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Food Column KITCHENer "Rebbe" Email your questions for the "KITCHENer Rebbe" to halberstaml@ou.org.
In this Week's Food Column: Irish Soda Bread Vegetarian Kishke Marzipan’s Rugelach Water Challah Hungarian Pastry - Kipfel Sweet Potato Latkes Pareve Icing for Cupcakes Fish Substitution - Tilapia Baked in Wine Sauce Corn Dogs Geula Potato Kugel Cholent - Tough Meat Apple Fluden Whole Wheat Challah - No Sugar Stuffed Cabbage Moussaka Fricasee Pareve Vegan Cholent Yapchik Categorizing Romanian Food Yogurt Substitute for Indian Recipes Parve Chicken Boullion Jars Non-gebroks Chocolate Chip Pesach Cookie Recipe Tzimmis Dumplings Overnight Potato Kugel Cupcake Icing (parve, no soya, non-hydrogenated) Checking Dry Beans Russian Cole Slaw Cholent Mix Creamy Pareve Vegetable Noodle Kugel Torah Cake A Different Kind of Oneg Dish Plain Parve Yogurt Blintz Casserole (from frozen blintzes) Finding Riches Parve Cream or substitute outside Phoenix, AZ Tayglach freezing home made gefilte fish Low Carb, Low Sugar Kichel Sugar-Free Fat-Free Oatmeal Cookies English Trifle and Tiramisu Sponge Lady Fingers Thick Kichel Ashkenazi Chulent Recipe Fondant and this Pesach’s Fallen Chocolate Mousse Cake Salmon Gefilte Fish Passover Pizza Dough Pareve Tiramisu Full-Bodied Pareve Vegetable Soup Parve Heavy Cream Curried Chicken Parve Milk Potato Latke Pancakes Crock Pots Cream of Tartar South African Ki’chel Etrog Jam Noodle Kugel - crunchy top Bread Pudding Parve KeyLime Pie Chocolate Mousse and Chocolate Frosting Nam Pla Apple Muffins at High Altitude Vegetables and Chow Mein Sushi-Spicy Tuna Duncan Hines Yellow Cake Apple Pie Spice Kitke Recipe Large Cholent Bags Vanilla Sugar Vs. Extract Sesame Oil Sodium in Kosher Meat Pareve Ice Cream Oyster Sauce Pizza Crust and Sauce Tilapia Baked in Wine Sauce Frosting and Spaghetti Sauce Baking chocolate vs. chocolate chips Whole wheat cookies and Sugar free cookies Heavy Cream Alternatives Corn Chowder Fully Baked Kitke Registering for Cookware Delicious Crusty Baguettes Storing fresh dill and fresh parsley Pareve Ganache Anchovies (flavor) in Meat Sauce Butternut Squash Soup Recipe July 30, 2009 E-Mail This Print This RSS Feed Your Question: How can I make Irish soda bread, pareve, without using butter milk, nor yeast. alberto The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Ronnie Fein, OUcooking.org Columnist - Mixing it Up says: Irish Soda Bread (pareve) 3-1/2 cups all-purpose flour 1 tablespoon brown sugar 3/4 teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon baking soda 1-1/2 cups water 1 tablespoon cider vinegar 1/2 cup raisins 1 teaspoon caraway seeds (optional) Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Lightly grease a baking sheet. Mix the flour, brown sugar, salt and baking soda in a bowl. Add the water and cider vinegar and mix the ingredients into a soft dough. Work in the raisins with your hands. If you use the caraway seeds, work them in at the same time as the raisins. Lightly flour a pastry board or a clean work surface. Knead the dough on the floured surface 18 to 20 times. Use more flour on the board if the dough seems sticky. Shape the dough into a ball, and then flatten it slightly. Cut a small “X” on the top with the tip of a sharp knife. Place the dough on the baking sheet and bake for 40 to 45 minutes or until golden brown. (for dairy bread: use 1-1/2 cups buttermilk instead of the water plus cider vinegar) Faye Levy, OUcooking.org Columnist - Food by Faye says: TO MAKE NON-DAIRY BUTTERMILK, for use in baking: Add 1 tablespoon white vinegar or lemon juice to 1 cup pareve soy milk. Set aside for ten minutes or until thickened and curdled. Stir gently before using. - - - - Here is a recipe for Brown Soda bread from my friend Darina Allen’s book, “The Complete Book of Irish Country Cooking.” Darina is the founder and operator of the internationally renowned Ballymaloe Cookery School in Shanagarry, County Cork, Ireland. BROWN SODA BREAD To make this recipe pareve, first prepare the nondairy buttermilk following the proportions above. Darina writes: “The warm and comforting smell of brown soda bread wafting from the kitchen has cheered and nourished countless generations of Irish people after a hard day’s work in the fields and bogs. It is the quintessential Irish bread.” 4 cups brown wholewheat flour (preferably stone ground) 4 cups white flour 3 rounded teaspoons salt 2 rounded teaspoons baking soda, sieved 3 to 3 1/4 cups sour milk or buttermilk Preheat oven to 450F. Mix dry ingredients together. Make a well in the center and add most of the sour milk or buttermilk all in one go. Working from the center, mix with your hand and add more milk if necessary. The dough should be soft but not sticky. Turn out on to a floured board and knead lightly, just enough to shape into a round. Flatten slightly to about 2 inches deep. Put onto a baking sheet. Mark with a deep cross and bake in the hot oven for 15 to 20 minutes, then reduce the heat to 400F for about 20 to 25 minutes, or until the bread is cooked and sounds hollow when tapped. - - - - Here is a recipe for Irish Soda Bread from Robin Robertson’s book, “Vegan Planet” (Harvard Common Press): NONDAIRY IRISH SODA BREAD Robertson wrote that the bread is ideal served with a hearty stew or eaten on its own, still warm from the oven. 1 1/2 cups soy milk or other dairy-free milk 1 1/2 tablespoons white vinegar 4 cups unbleached all-purpose flour 1 1/2 teaspoons salt 1 teaspoon baking soda 1/2 teaspoon baking powder Preheat oven to 375F. Lightly oil a baking sheet. Combine soy milk and vinegar in a measuring cup; set aside. In a large bowl, combine the flour, salt, baking soda and baking powder and mix until blended. Add enough of the milk mixture to make a soft dough that is not too sticky. Knead just until the dough is smooth, about 3 minutes. Shape the dough into a round loaf and use a sharp knife to cut an X in the top. Place on the prepared baking sheet. Bake on the center oven rack until golden brown, about 45 minutes. The bread is done when it sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom. Remove from the sheet and let cool on a wire rack before slicing. This bread is best eaten the same day it is made. Makes 1 loaf. Back to top July 27, 2009 Your Question: Any good tried and true recipe for Pomegranate liqueur, and/ or any really good fruit homemade liqueur...and a coffee one would be nice too! The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Judy Bart Kancigor, OUcooking.org Columnist - Melting Pot Memories says: CHERRY VISHNYEK My grandfather, Papa Harry, used to make a cordial with the sour cherries from his cherry trees. When my Aunt Estelle was three years old, she uncorked the bottle when no one was looking and helped herself to the cherries. Fortunately they soon found her wobbling around, and except for her first hangover, no harm was done. I included this recipe, which I adapted from one in Yiddish Cuisine: A Gourmet’s Approach to Jewish Cooking by Robert Sternberg, in my cookbook, "Cooking Jewish." It's probably pretty close to Papa Harry’s, although my Aunt Sally said he didn’t measure any more accurately than Mama Hinda did in her cooking and baking. (Vishnyek is distinguished from Slivovitz, which is made from plums.) 1 pound sour cherries, pitted and cut in half 2 1/2 cups sugar 1 liter vodka 1. Place the cherries in a large glass canning jug with a clamp-seal top. Add the sugar, and then pour in the vodka. Clamp the lid of the jug, and shake it vigorously to dissolve the sugar. Place the jug in a cool, dark place and allow it to ferment for at least 6 to 8 weeks, shaking the jar once a day. 2. Uncover the jar and, through a funnel lined with cheesecloth, strain the liqueur into a decanter. Cork or cover the decanter, and serve the liqueur as you would any liqueur or cordial: on special occasions, or as an after-dinner drink, or as a palate cleanser after the fish course. Norene Gilletz, OUcooking.org Columnist - The Flavor of Memory says: I’m not a big drinker and most of my friends and family know that my favorite wine is “Do I have to do the dishes?” However, I love coffee liqueur, especially when it’s drizzled over crushed ice and topped with milk - or even whizzed together in a blender to make a wonderful coffee smoothie (but it’s not for children)! Here are two luscious homemade liqueur recipes for you to enjoy which were kindly shared with me by author A. J. Rathbun of Seattle, WA. Pomegranate Liqueur would be wonderful to serve for the upcoming High Holidays, when pomegranates are plentiful. [Excerpted from Luscious Liqueurs, by A.J. Rathbun. (c) 2008, used by permission from The Harvard Common Press.] PERSEPHONIA (Pomegranate Liqueur) Makes about 1 1/2 pints 2 pomegranates 1 tablespoon freshly grated orange zest 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon 2 cups vodka 1/2 cup Simple Syrup (below) 1. Remove the seeds from the pomegranates using a spoon or any other process you think works best. Put the seeds in a bowl and, using a muddler or wooden spoon, crush them to release the juice. 2. Put the juice and seed bits, orange zest, cinnamon, and vodka in a glass container with a tight-fitting lid. Seal and place the container in a cool, dry, place away from sunlight. Let sit for 2 weeks, swirling occasionally. 3. Add the simple syrup, stir, and reseal. Return to its spot. Let sit for 2 more weeks. 4. Carefully strain the liqueur through a double layer of cheesecloth into a pitcher or other easy-pouring vessel. Strain again through 2 new layers of cheesecloth into another pitcher or bottle. Check that the liqueur is free of debris (the little seed particles can slip through). If it isn’t, repeat this step until it is. Pour the liqueur into 1 large bottle or a number of small bottles or jars. A Cocktail Suggestion: If the sun’s shining bright, try pouring 1 1/2 ounces over ice in a highball glass. Top with club soda (if you’re not feeling sweet) or 7UP (if you are, a little). Simple Syrup: 2 1/2 cups water 3 cups sugar 1. Combine the sugar and water in a medium-size saucepan. Stirring occasionally, bring the mixture to a boil over medium-high heat. Lower the heat a bit, and keep the mixture at a low boil for 5 minutes. Store in a clean glass jar in the refrigerator for up to a month. COFFEE LIQUEUR Makes about 3 pints 1/4 cup instant espresso powder 2 1/2 cups light brown sugar 1 cup water 1/4 cup whole coffee beans of your choice 3 cups brandy 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract 1. Combine the instant espresso, sugar, and water in a medium-size saucepan over medium-high heat. Stirring occasionally, bring the mixture almost to a boil. Lower the heat a bit, keeping the mixture at a low simmer for 5 minutes. Turn off the heat, and let the syrup cool completely in the pan. 2. Put the syrup, coffee beans, and brandy in a glass container with a tight-fitting lid. Stir well. Seal and place the container in a cool, dry spot away from sunlight. Let sit for 2 weeks, swirling occasionally. 3. Add the vanilla, stir again, and reseal. Return to its spot. Let sit for 2 more weeks. 4. Carefully strain the liqueur through a double layer of cheesecloth into a pitcher or other easy-pouring vessel. Strain again through 2 new layers of cheesecloth into 1 large bottle or a number of small bottles or jars. A Cocktail Suggestion: For a knockout Black Russian, pour 1 1/2 ounces Coffee Liqueur and 2 ounces vodka over ice in an old-fashioned glass. Stir a couple of times and you’ll be dreaming of Moscow. Faye Levy, OUcooking.org Columnist - Food by Faye says: When I studied cooking in at Ecole de Cuisine La Varenne in Paris, we made fruit liqueur from brandied cherries. We added cherries and sugar to brandy, and they turned the brandy into tasty fruit liqueur. According to Anne Willan, founder of Ecole de Cuisine La Varenne, “French markets sell neutral spirits for conserving fruits in alcohol, but vodka also works well.” (“Chateau Cuisine” by Anne Willan.) Here is the recipe for brandied cherries that we used. It appears in “French Regional Cooking” by Anne Willan and Ecole de Cuisine La Varenne, Paris. I enjoyed very much working with Anne on this book, as the recipe researcher and editor. BRANDIED CHERRIES In fruit-growing areas like the Alps and the Vosges, preserving with eau-de-vie (clear fruit brandy) is standard practice. Firm fruits like cherries, apricots and peaches do best and they are always packed in a glass jar as their appearance is half their appeal. In general these brandied fruits act as a “digestif” at the end of dinner, with one or two fruits served in each little glass of brandy. Brandied fruits are also excellent, if less traditional, spooned over vanilla ice cream. 2 pounds slightly tart cherries 8 ounces sugar 1 quart eau de vie or plain brandy Wash the cherries and cut off half of each stem. Pat them dry and put them into three sterilized 1-quart jars that have tight-fitting covers. Put the sugar in a large bowl, add the brandy and leave 10-15 minutes until the sugar has dissolved, stirring occasionally. Pour enough of the solution over the cherries to cover them. Seal tightly and store the cherries for 2 months or more before eating them. Serves 10. BLACK CURRANT LIQUEUR - CREME DE CASSIS This recipe is from a Jane Sigal, friend of mine who also worked with me at La Varenne and later became an editor at Food and Wine Magazine. The recipe is in her book, “Backroad Bistros, Farmhouse Fare.” Almost any tart berry can be substituted her, for example blackberries or elderberries. You may need to adjust the sugar to the sweetness of the fruit. Whatever the berry, this liqueur is good poured over a fruit mousse, a simple cake or crepes, as well as with ice cream and poached fruit. Try it, too, to make kir. 1/2 pound fresh black currants 1 cup fruity red wine, preferably a young Burgundy 1 cup granulated sugar 1/3 cup brandy Discard the small stems from the berries. Put the berries in a bowl and crush them slightly with a fork. Pour in the wine and steep the berries, covered, for 2 days. (You do not need to chill the mixture.) Pour the berries with the wine through a fine strainer into a measuring cup, pressing on the berries to extract all the juice. There should be about 1 cup of liquid. Pour the wine into a saucepan and add the sugar. Heat gently, stirring, until the sugar dissolves, then simmer until it thickens and becomes syrupy, 3 to 4 minutes. Let the liqueur cool and stir in the brandy. Seal tightly in a bottle and store at room temperature for up to a month. The flavor improves with time. Makes about 1 cup. Back to top July 27, 2009 Your Question: Dear Kitchener Rebbe, Thanks for the great column. Very often, when I bake a cake, it comes out with a crack or cracks on the top. Can this be prevented? Thanks so much. N. Safra The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Faye Levy, OUcooking.org Columnist - Food by Faye says: It depends what kind of cake you are baking. Different factors cause cracks in different kinds of cakes. * When I developed HONEY CAKE recipes, I have found they sink and crack if I made the batter too rich in oil or honey for the amount of flour. Sometimes I didn’t care if the cake turned out more delicious that way. * With BUTTER CAKES or shortening cakes, the cake can sink or rise unevenly, leading to cracks, for these reasons: “The eggs and liquid were too cold,” wrote my friend Susan Purdy in The Perfect Cake.” “If straight from the refrigerator, they can cause the creamed butter surrounding the air cells to chill, solidify and crack, letting out the air. Similarly, hot liquids will melt the fat around the air bubbles and destroy the aeration. Either of these problems breaks the emulsion, causes curdled batter, and results in loss of volume and lightness in the baked cake.” “If the cake collapses or sinks in the center, it contains too much baking powder or baking soda or was over-beaten and became over-aerated.” * POUND CAKES: If the top of the cake splits, wrote Susan Purdy, “this is normal, caused by pressure from the steam that escapes during baking.” * CHEESECAKES: These often crack while the cake is baking or cooling. This can happen if the oven is too hot, if the cake was over-baked, or if the cake was placed somewhere too cool immediately after being removed from the oven. To remedy this, many people bake cheesecakes in a low oven and let the baked cake cool in the oven, with the heat turned off, for an hour or longer. Many bakers bake cheesecakes in a water bath to help prevent cracks, so the cake bakes in slow, moist even heat. To do this, you place the cheesecake in its pan (not a springform pan) inside a baking dish that contains hot water. My favorite cheesecake has a sour cream topping baked for the last few minutes with the cake; it is delicious and covers any cracks that may have formed. Norene Gilletz, OUcooking.org Columnist - The Flavor of Memory says: Here are several reasons that a cake will crack on top: 1. The oven is too hot. Have the oven calibrated. If all your cakes and muffins come out with a cracked top and bake faster than the recipe says it should, your oven may be too hot. Reduce oven temperature by 25 degrees F and try again! 2. You’ve added too much flour. Flour should be measured in nested measuring cups, not a glass measuring cup. Stir the flour to loosen it, then spoon it into a measuring cup. Level it off with the flat side of a knife. Never “knuck” (bang) the cup or the flour will settle and you’ll end up adding too much! 3. Batter is over-mixed. Once you add the flour, mix the batter only just until it disappears. 4. You don’t have enough liquid in your batter. Use a glass measuring cup to measure liquids and check the amount at eye level. 5. Baking pans are too dark so cake bakes too quickly, causing the top to set before the cake has finished rising. 6. Cake pan is too close to the top of the oven so the top sets and forms a crust before the cake has finished rising. Always place your cake pan on a middle or slightly lower rack so that the top of the cake is in the middle of the oven. Happy baking! Judy Bart Kancigor, OUcooking.org Columnist - Melting Pot Memories says: From http://www.baking911.com (a terrific resource): There's all sorts of reasons why a cake cracks, but in the case of a sheet cake, it could come from over-baking. The longer it bakes, it gets dry, causing cracks. Try under-baking VERY slightly and cover with a kitchen cloth while cooling in the pan on a wire cake rack. This will keep in the moisture. The site has a page entitled "cake problems." For "cracks" it says: -Too much shortening, baking powder, or sugar. -Taking the cake from the pan before it had cooled enough. -The layers may have needed a little extra baking time. Tamar Ansh, OUcooking.org Columnist - Nutritious and Delicious says: There are all kinds of reasons cakes 'crack' on top; often it is because there is slightly too much batter for the type of pan you are using. However, since this is nearly impossible for me to solve in an overall equation, as every cake batter has its own amounts of flour, baking soda, baking powder, etc that make it thick and make it rise, and there are so many kinds of baking pans, I can suggest two things: a. If you make one certain recipe each time in one certain pan and you know it's always a problem, next time fill the pan slightly less; use the remaining batter to make 3 or 4 cupcakes. Then see how it rises and bakes and if that solves your 'cracking' problem b. Wilton sells what they call baking strips. These are long, silver colored on one side, cream on the other, insulated strips that you moisten and then wrap around your pans. I've used them many times with great results. The cake comes out even all the way around, with a nice flat surface (important for those who decorate cakes, like I sometimes do) and there is little or no cracking. Their only drawback is that they emit a smell during the baking process. It does not affect the cake's taste but it does affect the aroma in the house! Plus, you must be careful that the strips do not touch the sides of the oven or they will burn and have holes. Back to top July 27, 2009 Your Question: looking for recipes my mother used to make--unleavened bread that my mother called hot cakes The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Faye Levy, OUcooking.org Columnist - Food by Faye says: Here is a recipe for hot cakes from “The Settlement Cookbook,” originally published in 1901. When I was growing up, this was the cookbook that my mother consulted for baking. In our family and in our circle of friends, she was known for her delicious cakes. Unlike most recipes for pancakes or griddle cakes, this recipe uses three kinds of flour. Combination Hot Cakes 1 tablespoon shortening 1 tablespoon sugar 2 eggs 1/2 teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon baking soda 2 1/2 cups sour milk or buttermilk 1 cup wheat flour 1 cup barley flour 1 cup corn flour Cream shortening and sugar. Add well beaten eggs, salt, and the soda dissolved in the sour milk. Mix the flours well and stir in gradually to make a smooth batter. Bake on a hot, greased griddle. (See below). Serves 8. To bake Griddle Cakes: Heat a griddle or skillet and test temperature by sprinkling with a few drops of water. If water disappears at once, the griddle is too hot. If it flattens out and boils, the griddle is not hot enough. If the drops bounce, the griddle is ready for use. Brush lightly with fat, using a pastry brush. Pour batter in uniform amounts from a pitcher, or from the tip of a large spoon. When cakes are full of bubbles turn with a pancake turner and brown other side. Turn only once. Tamar Ansh, OUcooking.org Columnist - Nutritious and Delicious says: I'm not sure if this is what your mother used to make as "hot cakes" but they are certainly unleavened and you can cut them in half lengthwise and serve them with whatever you like. (Eggs, tuna, lox and cream cheese...) Best of all, besides being yeast free, they only take minutes to make. PUFFED MATZO BREAD ROLLS This is a great, easy alternative bread recipe that literally takes less than 10 minutes from start to in the oven… 2 cups matzo meal 1 tsp. salt 1 T. sugar 1 cup hot water ½ cup oil 4 eggs Preheat the oven to 375°F / 190°C. Combine the matzo meal, salt, and sugar; set aside. In the mixing bowl, add the hot water and the oil. Add in the dry ingredients. Start to beat it together, adding the eggs one at a time. It should turn into a thick batter. My mother (from whom I learned this recipe) says to let the batter stand for 15 minutes at this point, before forming the rolls. I did it right away, straight from the bowl and it worked just fine. Wet your hands slightly and form small, oblong or round rolls. Lay them out on a lined baking tray, with a small amount of space between them. These rolls shape very similarly to regular kneidalach. Bake for 50 minutes, until they are slightly cracked and golden brown, top and bottom. Cool on a wire rack. Norene Gilletz, OUcooking.org Columnist - The Flavor of Memory says: HOTCAKES ARE PAN-TASTIC! Hotcakes, griddlecakes and flapjacks are other names used for American/Canadian breakfast pancakes. They contain eggs, flour, sugar, milk or buttermilk, with baking powder added to make them light. Blintzes and crepes are pancakes which are paper-thin and don’t usually contain leavening; they’re usually wrapped around a sweet or savory filling (e.g., cheese, fruit, veggies, etc). Pancake batter is either ladled or poured into a hot frying pan or onto a griddle (thus the name griddlecakes) to form a circle about 1/4-inch thick. Cook until bubbles show on the topside of the pancakes, then flip them over (so maybe they should be called flip-jacks?) and cook 2 minutes more, until golden. You can make them in a range of sizes, from miniatures (silver dollar pancakes, about 2 inches in diameter) to man-sized (about the size of a dinner plate)! You can add vanilla extract and cinnamon to the batter or, for variety, add blueberries, strawberries, chopped apples or chocolate chips. Serve with pure maple syrup, pancake syrup or honey. They can be topped with assorted fresh fruits - and perhaps a dollop of whipped cream! When you make these “pan-tastic” pancakes for your family, they’ll disappear in moments – and thus comes the expression, “selling like hotcakes!” NORENE’S BUTTERMILK PANCAKES Source: The Food Processor Bible (Whitecap Books) Children love it when you “write” their initials with pancake batter! Pour batter into the skillet to form the desired letters of the alphabet. 1 1/4 cups flour 1 Tbsp sugar 1/2 tsp salt 1 tsp baking powder 1/2 tsp baking soda 1 1/4 cups buttermilk 2 Tbsp oil or melted butter In a food processor fitted with the steel blade, combine dry ingredients and process for 3 or 4 seconds. Add remaining ingredients and process 6 to 8 seconds, until smooth, scraping down sides of bowl if necessary. Do not overprocess. Pour onto hot, lightly greased griddle or skillet and cook until bubbles appear on the top side. Turn pancakes over and brown on the other side. Yield: about fourteen 4-inch pancakes. Serve with maple syrup or honey. · To make chocolate pancakes, prepare batter as directed but add 3 Tbsp cocoa with dry ingredients. Use 3 Tbsp sugar and 1 1/3 cups low-fat or regular milk. Serve pancakes with chocolate syrup. Back to top July 24, 2009 Your Question: Have you seen any recipes for pareve hamburger buns? I've searched, but haven't yet found any. Some "regular" (i.e., not specifically kosher) call for milk and/or butter, but I have not experimented to see how well the recipe would work out substituting water or soy milk and margarine or oil. Can you give a general guideline as to the differences in how a recipe will turn out if substituting soy milk (or rice milk, or almond milk, or other nut milk, etc.) when the recipe calls for ordinary milk, and also if substituting margarine or oil for butter? Thank you The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Brian Mailman, OUcooking.org Columnist - Slow Food in the Fast Lane says: Any bread recipe can be formed into a hamburger bun shape and with that in mind the entire lexicon opens up. I would suggest a challah, 'cuz of the cake-like texture that I think you're wanting. Onion rolls or Kaiser rolls are also a good choice. What milk does in a bread recipe is affect texture. It's what gives the even, close-grained "crumb" and 'swhy I recommended challah buns, above. While you most certainly can sub in non-dairy milks, they aren't necessary and don't add anything more than water would. You can substitute margarine 1:1 (one for one) with any butter, but do not use a "spread," or soft tub-type margarine. If using oil, cut back to 2/3 the amount called for; margarine is 1/3 water. Tamar Ansh, OUcooking.org Columnist - Nutritious and Delicious says: My experience, for the most part, with converting recipes that are made dairy, into non dairy use is that almost universally you can use margarine instead of butter. For health reasons, I personally always try to see if I can use canola oil instead, and most of the time, it does work. Especially when you are making any kind of bread dough, you can usually take out all margarine and put in the same amount of oil. However, when you do it the first time around, you can try a half/ half idea, ie put in half the amount of butter using margarine and the other half, oil. See how you like it and write it down for the next time you make that recipe. Then decide if you want to experiment further and use only oil. For buns, if I really want a milk taste, I use soy milk. It's best to use one that is not overly sweet. If the recipe calls for a lot of liquid and I'm afraid of it tasting "too soy -ish" then I use half soy milk and half water. When baking I find that this usually works well. In cooking, though, I find that you can detect the soy milk flavor so I've stayed away from large amounts of soy in cooking. I either use water or wine or only small amounts of soy milk for cooking. Rice milk has less of an overpowering taste in cooking, but again, I start off using less and substituting water and only then deciding if I can increase it. I have found that using soy milk in muffins or cakes works nicely and generally comes out well. That being said, if you don't want to risk it, use water. It can't be bad. After all, challah doughs use only water and they always taste good! Then if you want to "see what happens" the following time, try it with soy. You can then compare. I'd love to hear what you come up with and if your recipe works great, let us know! I can post here a recipe for just such a bun that I worked on a while ago, but have not used for a while. I would love for you to try it and tell me back how you liked it. From what I can remember, it came out good, but flatter than I had anticipated (real buns are made in a special bun pan that keeps that round shape we all love so much). WHOLE WHEAT ROUND BURGER BUNS Makes 8 buns 1 cup rice or soy milk ½ cup lukewarm water 2 ¼ tsp. / 1 package active dry yeast 1 large egg, room temp, lightly beaten 1 T. light brown sugar 1 tsp. salt 2 T. olive or canola oil 1 & ¾ cups finely ground whole wheat flour (or white flour) 1 & ¾ cups regular whole wheat flour cornmeal and bran for dipping Kol tuv and happy baking Back to top July 21, 2009 Your Question: Would like the recipe for the pictured Potatonik please. Where can I find it? Thanks Joyce The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Norene Gilletz, OUcooking.org Columnist - The Flavor of Memory says: I spoke to my friend Helene Medjuck and we got into a very lengthy discussion on the various ways to make an overnight potato kugel. The recipe follows below, along with her adjustments. Helene adapted the recipe from the potato kugel that’s in Second Helpings Please published by Mount Sinai Chapter, JWI, Montreal. Helene told me she prepares her potato kugel early Friday morning and bakes it uncovered for an hour. Then she covers it with foil, lowers the oven temperature and leaves it in the oven all day. Helene says, “It’s not technically an overnight kugel, but there’s no reason you couldn’t bake it overnight since it’s in the oven for 8 to 10 hours anyways. One of my children loves the crusty outside while another prefers the soft, gooey middle. Using a deeper casserole prevents the kugel from becoming like a brick!” The amount of oil and eggs used in kugels can vary, depending on the family traditions. Helene usually omits the oil, uses 8 potatoes to make a higher kugel because of the longer baking time, and only uses 2 eggs. Some kugel recipes we checked out call for 3 to 4 Tbsp oil or even as much as 1/2 cup, and as many as 5 eggs. “Everybody has their own favorite kugel recipe, probably depending on how their mother made it.” Helene also sent me this link to the Edge Brownie Pan that many people are apparently using for their potato kugels (although she hasn’t tried it yet). There are two crusty corners on every serving and the pan is nonstick. Check out http://bakersedge.com/ “OVERNIGHT” POTATO KUGEL 6 potatoes, peeled (Helene uses 8) 1 large onion, grated 2 Tbsp flour (Helene omits it and presses out the excess water from the grated potatoes) 2 eggs 1 tsp salt 1/4 tsp pepper 3 Tbsp oil (you can either omit it or use up to 1/2 cup) Grate potatoes and drain well. Place in a large bowl along with onion, flour, eggs and seasoning. Mix well. Heat oil in a casserole in a 400 F oven (or spray the pan with nonstick spray). Pour in batter and sprinkle a little oil on top (Helene also sprays the top). Bake for 1 hour, until nicely browned. Helene then covers it well with foil, reduces the oven temperature to 250 F (although you could even reduce it to 200 F) and bakes it all day. Her family enjoys it erev Shabbat! Notes: * You can grate the potatoes in a food processor. * Harvey Pearlman answered a previous KITCHENer Rebbe post on overnight potato kugel. Read his adaptation. Back to top July 01, 2009 Your Question: I read the inquiry for a recipe for potatoe nik in the comments of the Seeker of Lost Recipes, Restorer of Dreams. I have never heard of it but reading the recipe I am intrigued. Is it like potato kugel when baked, or a bread, or something in between. It sounds interesting either way. Chana The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Norene Gilletz, OUcooking.org Columnist - The Flavor of Memory says: This ended up turning into an article…I guess the yeast in the potatonik batter made it “grow!” Read the background and recipes in my food column. Brian Mailman, OUcooking.org Columnist - Slow Food in the Fast Lane says: Potatonik is like a yeast-raised potato kugel. You can find some on http://www.jewishfood-list.com, including - POTATONIK I (P, TNT) Source: "Kosher Cookery," by Frances R AvRutick Serves: about 16 1 package active dry yeast 1/4 cup warm water (110-115°F) 3 large eggs 1/2 to 1 teaspoon salt, to taste 1/4 teaspoon white pepper 1/3 cup oil 4 pounds potatoes 1 large onion 1/4 teaspoon cream of tartar 2-1/2 cups all-purpose flour Oil for baking pan Dissolve the yeast in the warm water and set aside. In a large mixing bowl, beat the eggs well. Add the salt, pepper and oil and beat all together. With a hand grater or in a food processor grate the potatoes along with the onion. Sprinkle with the cream of tartar and mix. Add the grated potatoes/onion to the beaten egg mixture. Blend very well. Beat in the flour. Lastly, add the yeast. Mix vigorously to blend well. Cover the bowl and set aside in a warm draft-free place for 1 hour. Preheat oven to 400°F. Coat a 9"x13" baking pan with oil. Set the pan in the oven to heat. When hot, pour the potato mixture into the heated oil in the pan. Bake for 30 minutes then turn the heat down to 350°F. Continue baking for an additional 30 minutes, until a golden brown. Remove from the oven, pour off an excess oil and remove the potatonik from the pan. Set on a rack to permit air to circulate around it. Poster's Note: (from AvRutick) "I line my baking pan with aluminum foil and then oil the foil. I find this makes it easier to remove the potatonik from the pan. Peel the foil down from the sides and bottom." Tamar Ansh, OUcooking.org Columnist - Nutritious and Delicious says: A potato 'nik' is just a term used for frying one huge potato latke. OR, the way I used to make potato 'kugel' on Pesach before I had an oven! You simply put together a potato latke or kugel batter. Pour oil to cover plus a bit more into a large deep pan that is a good quality pan. Cast iron or something non-stick. Heat up the oil on a medium flame for a minute, then carefully pour in the batter. Do this carefully, so that hot oil, which burns quicker and deeper, does not splatter. Also make sure to do it on a back burner and make sure there are no kids nearby. Let it start to sizzle then turn the flame down to low medium and allow the 'nik'/ kugel/ huge latke to brown completely on one side. Now comes the fun part when you have to flip it over. I always used to slide it out onto a large plate, then carefully put the hot pan over the plate, and using two mitts, flip the kugel back into the pan, upside down. Now your browned side is facing upwards and your bottom side will have a chance to get crispy as well. You may need to drip in a bit more oil on the edges. The first side "cooks" about 20-25 minutes, the second side you let it cook until it is browned and crispy, without burning, however long that takes. It should be about 15 minutes. Faye Levy, OUcooking.org Columnist - Food by Faye says: When my mother made potato latkes, occasionally she made one big latke instead of individual pancakes. Generally she made this with a fairly small amount of batter, enough for 2 to 4 people. Some people call it potatonik or potato nik but she simply referred to it as a big latke or a stovetop potato kugel. The cooking method is similar to the technique for a French potato galette called potatoes darphin, made of matchstick potatoes pressed together to form a cake. Unlike potato latkes, the French galettes do not contain eggs. To turn the potatonik over easily, slide it out onto a plate, then turn it onto another plate and slide back into the pan, as in making a flat omelet. Some people make potatoniks by adding potato latke ingredients to a yeast batter and baking this potato dough in the oven; the result is a cross between a potato bread and a potato kugel. 4 large potatoes (about 1 1/4 pounds), peeled 1 medium onion (about 1/2 pound) 1 large egg 1 teaspoon salt 1/4 teaspoon white pepper 2 tablespoons all purpose flour 1/2 teaspoon baking powder about 1/3 to 1/2 cup vegetable oil (for frying) Applesauce or sour cream (for serving) Grate potatoes and onions, using grating disc of a food processor or large holes of a grater. Transfer them to a colander. Squeeze mixture to press out as much liquid as possible. Add egg, salt, pepper, flour and baking powder. Heat oil in a deep 10- to 12-inch skillet, preferably nonstick. Swirl pan slightly so oil coats sides as well. When oil is hot, add batter. Cook over medium to medium-high heat, shaking pan from time to time, for 10 to 15 minutes or until bottom has browned; check occasionally by lifting edge with a metal spatula. Remove from heat. Carefully slide a wide utensil such as a pancake turner under potatonik to free it from pan. Slide it carefully onto a plate. Turn it over onto another plate, and slide it back into pan to cook and brown second side. Cook for about 10 minutes or until potatoes are cooked through and bottom of potatonik is brown. Serve hot, with applesauce or sour cream. Makes 4 or 5 servings. Back to top May 27, 2009 Your Question: I would love to make a vegetarian kishke,- I had a recipe once using TamTams, but I think there maybe another version . Can you help me. ? Thank you. Chana. The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Tamar Ansh, OUcooking.org Columnist - Nutritious and Delicious says: Sure, I do this all the time: Grate the following vegetables: 2 carrots 1 large potato 1 medium sized zucchini (you can leave the peel on it if you scrub it well first) 1 large onion 1 small sweet potato Put these in a bowl. Add to the bowl: 3 cups flour OR a combo of half white / half whole wheat flour 1.5 teaspoons salt 3/4 cup oil 2 tsp. paprika 1/8 tsp. pepper Mix ingredients together using a large spoon or your hands. You should be able to form three large logs or four small ones. You can roll them in parchment paper much the same way as store bought fish or kishke comes and freeze. Add one into your chulent, frozen, when the chulent is one hour away from being done. Leave it in the parchment paper. The next day when you serve it, it will be delicious! You can also cook this in the oven for 40 minutes at 350°F, covered in the parchment paper and then with foil. If you do so, defrost it first for an hour. After it's been baked, it can be eaten as is, without the chulent. Brian Mailman, OUcooking.org Columnist - Slow Food in the Fast Lane says: OK, here's a non-Tam-Tam or cracker recipe, it's basic; I haven't tried this, so let me know how it comes out. It's from "Classic Kosher Cooking," by Sara Finkel. Serves: 8-10 2 medium carrots 2 stalks celery 1 small zucchini 1 large onion 1 teaspoon salt 1/4 teaspoon pepper 2/3 cup oil 1-1/2 cups flour (bread crumbs can be used) Chop and shred all vegetables by hand or food processor. Combine with remaining ingredients. Wrap securely in aluminum foil and bake in preheated oven for 1-1/2 hours, turning over after 45 minutes. Or place roll on top of cholent and cook. This one is "fancier" and is from "The Lowfat Jewish Vegetarian Cookbook," by Debra Wasserman (I haven't tried this one either) Serves: about 12 6 small sweet potatoes/yams, peeled and grated 2 stalks celery, chopped 2 carrots, grated 2 onions, peeled and minced 2 cups water 1/4 cup vegetable broth 4 cups matzo meal 1 tablespoon paprika 2 teaspoons garlic powder 1/4 teaspoon black pepper 1 teaspoon salt Mix all the ingredients together in a large bowl. Spoon 1/4 of mixture onto a large piece of aluminum foil. Roll mixture in foil into an 8" cylinder. Do the same with the remaining mixture to form four 8" cylinders. Place cylinders on cookie sheet and bake in a 350°F oven for 45 minutes. Turn cylinders over and bake 45 minutes longer. Remove foil and serve kishke sliced and warm, as a side dish. Judy Bart Kancigor, OUcooking.org Columnist - Melting Pot Memories says: That I can do! Mock Kishka from "Cooking Jewish: 532 Great Recipes from the Rabinowitz Family"(Workman Publishing) by Judy Bart Kancigor My aunt Sally never owned a food processor, and she and I had many, shall we say, discussions about the value of grating by hand. Cousin Marilyn says that only in her old age did her mother relent and let her use one for making gefilte fish. It does save your knuckles in preparing this dish, and I don’t think Aunt Sally would mind. I’m not going to pretend that this is the stuff that memories of 1950s Bar Mitzvahs are made of, but it’s delicious nonetheless, moist and reminiscent of the real thing. (And you don’t have to ask the butcher for 2 pounds of beef fat, either.) 1 large carrot, very coarsely chopped 1 medium-size onion, very coarsely chopped 1 large rib celery, very coarsely chopped 4 tablespoons (1/2 stick) nondairy margarine, melted 70 Ritz crackers, processed into crumbs (3 cups) 1 teaspoon kosher (coarse) salt, or to taste 1/2 teaspoon black pepper, or to taste 1. Preheat the oven to 350°F. Line a rimmed baking sheet with aluminum foil. 2. Combine the carrot, onion, and celery in a food processor and process until ground, stopping and scraping down the sides of the bowl a few times to obtain a uniform consistency. 3. Stir the melted margarine into the cracker crumbs in a large bowl. Add the ground vegetables, salt, and pepper, and combine thoroughly. 4. Divide the mixture in half and warp each half in a large square of plastic wrap. Squeeze and roll the dough to form a log measuring 1 1/2 inches in diameter and about 10 inches in length. Open the plastic wrap and roll each log onto a piece of aluminum foil. Roll up the foil, twisting the ends tightly to secure them. Place the wrapped logs on the prepared baking sheet and bake, turning the logs and alternating their position on the baking sheet after 20 minutes, until cooked through, about 40 minutes. 5. Remove the logs from the oven and allow to cool in the foil. (Do not peek!) Refrigerate until cold and firm, at least 2 hours. When they are firm, unwrap them and use a serrated knife to cut them into 3/4-inch-thick slices. 6. Preheat the oven to 350°F. 7. Place the slices on an ungreased baking sheet and bake until sizzling hot, 12 to 15 minutes. Serve immediately. Serves 8 to 10 Norene Gilletz, OUcooking.org Columnist - The Flavor of Memory says: CRAZY FOR KISHKA? This vegetable-packed stuffing that is shaped into a roll or ring is absolutely delicious. My original recipe called for 1/2 cup of fat. I’ve reduced the fat by more than half and added dill and extra vegetables to boost the flavor. The packaging for Tam Tam crackers used to be larger (375 g) but now the package only contain 250 g so you need to use more than one package to have enough crumbs to make this recipe. So quick and easy when you use your food processor! VEGETABLE KISHKA Source: The Food Processor Bible by Norene Gilletz (Whitecap Books) 3 1/2 cups cracker crumbs (use Tam Tams, any flavor) or matzo meal 2 cloves garlic 2 medium onions, cut in chunks 2 carrots, cut in chunks or 10 baby carrots 2 stalks celery, cut in chunks 1 red bell pepper, cut in chunks 3 Tbsp. fresh dill Salt, freshly ground black pepper and paprika to taste 3 Tbsp vegetable oil 1 cup water, or vegetable or chicken broth To make cracker crumbs, process crackers on the steel blade of a food processor until finely ground, 20 to 25 seconds. Empty into a bowl. Process garlic, onions, carrots, celery, bell pepper and dill in batches until minced, emptying processor each time. Combine all ingredients in the processor and process with quick on/off pulses, until mixed. Form 3 long rolls, each about 2 inches in diameter. (Wet your hands for easier handling.) Wrap each roll in foil that has been sprayed with nonstick spray. (You can prepare the kishka to this point and refrigerate until needed.) Place rolls on a baking sheet and bake in preheated 350 F oven about 1 hour. Unwrap and slice. Serve hot. Microwave Method: • Instead of making long rolls, place half of mixture on a microwavable plate and shape into a ring about 2 inches wide. Wet your hands for easier handling. Cover with waxed or parchment paper, tucking ends under dish. Repeat with remaining mixture. Microwave one plate at a time on HIGH for 6 to 8 minutes, until dry to the touch. Let stand covered for 2 minutes. Yield: 8 to 10 servings. (Allow for 2nd and 3rd helpings!) Reheats and/or freezes well. Ronnie Fein, OUcooking.org Columnist - Mixing it Up says: Vegetarian Kishke 2 stalks celery, coarsely chopped 2 medium carrots, coarsely chopped 1 large onion, coarsely chopped 2 cloves garlic, cut in half 3/4 cup all-purpose flour 3/4 cup matzo meal 1-1/2 teaspoons paprika 3/4 teaspoon salt 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper 1/2 cup vegetable oil 10 TBLSP. vegetable stock or water, approximately Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Place the celery, carrots, onion and garlic in the workbowl of a food processor and process until the vegetables are very finely minced. Remove the ingredients to a bowl and add the flour, matzo meal, paprika, salt and pepper. Stir to blend ingredients. Pour in the vegetable oil and mix the ingredients to blend them. Gradually add as much stock or water as is necessary to form a smooth but not sticky dough. Form the dough into two cylinders about 8-inches long. Wrap the cylinders in aluminum foil. Place the cylinders on a cookie sheet and bake for 45 minutes. Remove from the oven and let rest for 15 minutes to firm the loaf. Remove the foil. Slice the kishke and serve or sauté for 1-2 minutes per side, or until crispy, in a small amount of vegetable oil. Makes 12 servings Faye Levy, OUcooking.org Columnist - Food by Faye says: Yes, people often make vegetarian kishke with TamTams and all sorts of crackers and mix them with chopped vegetables, oil and seasonings. There are many other variations. Some cooks use flour, some use matzo meal, and some even make their kishke from Corn Flakes. Here is an easy, savory version using whole wheat matzo. EASY KISHKE Vegetarian kishke is baked in foil instead of being stuffed into beef casings. Serve it hot, in slices. 8 ounces matzo, preferably whole wheat, broken in pieces 1/2 teaspoon salt, or more to taste 1/2 teaspoon black pepper 1/2 teaspoon sugar 1 teaspoon paprika Pinch of cayenne pepper (optional) 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme 2 large onions, cut in eighths 2 celery ribs 2 large carrots, cut in chunks 1/4 to 1/3 cup canola oil, other vegetable oil or olive oil 2 to 3 tablespoons vegetable broth or water (optional) Preheat oven to 350F. In a food processor process the matzo to fine crumbs. Remove to a bowl. Add salt, pepper, sugar, paprika, thyme and cayenne. Add onions to processor and chop finely by pulsing. Peel any large strings from celery. Cut celery in chunks and add to processor. Add carrots and process to chop. Add oil and process to blend. Add vegetable mixture to bowl of crushed matzo. Mix very well. If mixture is too dry to hold together, add, broth, water or a few more teaspoons oil. Taste and adjust seasoning, adding more salt if you like. Make 2 strips of foil, each about 15 inches long and 10 inches wide. Arrange kishke mixture in 2 long rolls of about 1 1/2- to 2- inch diameter on center of each piece of foil. Wrap tightly in foil. Set the rolls on a baking sheet. Bake for 1 hour. Serve it hot, in slices. Makes about 8 servings. Back to top May 05, 2009 Your Question: Any good recipe for making a vegetarian chulent using tofu? The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Tamar Ansh, OUcooking.org Columnist - Nutritious and Delicious says: I make a sort of stew, but I never left it on the blech overnight. If I was trying to make a chulent from tofu here's what I would do (it would serve about 4-6 people): In a large pot, saute a large onion and 4 cloves fresh garlic in about 2 T. of canola oil. Meanwhile, slice up 400 grams (a bit less than one pound) of tofu into bite sized cubes. Saute them a bit in the oil as well. Add in some water to cover everything, then about 1/4 cup ketchup, a pinch of black pepper, and 1/2 tsp. salt. Into the bubbling liquid add in 1 cup barley and 1/2 cup of any kind of beans or a mix of beans. I would use dried beans after soaking for 8 hours . To do a quickie version, use one small can of baked beans instead. If you like unconventional stuff in your chulent, add in 2 shredded carrots. Keep it covered with water as the barley will soak up a lot of liquid. Add in some sliced potatoes to the top, sprinkle it with some paprika and let it cook for 4 hours. To give it more of an Oriental flavor, you can add in 3 T. of soy sauce. This should taste great after the four hours. I have not tried it overnight on a hotplate but I see no reason why it would not work. If you do try it, write me back and let us know how it went! Norene Gilletz, OUcooking.org Columnist - The Flavor of Memory says: VEGETARIAN CHOLENT Bev Bergman of Toronto has a daughter who is a vegetarian, so this delicious cholent has become a standard favorite in their household. She shared her recipe with me and it is in my book Healthy Helpings (Whitecap Books). Broccoli and cauliflower develop a strong taste from long cooking, so you may prefer to omit them. You can also add tofu to this dish to boost the protein content, but be sure to use extra-firm so it will hold its shape. Enjoy! 1 cup lima beans, rinsed 1 cup kidney beans, rinsed 1 Tbsp canola oil 1 large onion, diced 3 to 4 potatoes, peeled & diced 1 large sweet potato, peeled & cut in chunks 2 medium zucchini, cut in chunks 1 cup broccoli, cut up (optional) 1 cup cauliflower, cut up (optional) 2 to 3 cloves garlic, crushed 1 cup barley, rinsed & drained Salt, pepper & paprika to taste 1 tsp garlic powder, optional 4 to 5 tsp pareve instant soup mix plus water to cover ingredients completely 1. Soak beans overnight in cold water. Rinse and drain well. 2. Spray a roasting pan (or slow cooker) with nonstick spray. Combine all ingredients in pan and mix gently to combine. (Barley absorbs salt and pepper, so season generously.) 3. Cover tightly and place in a 275°F oven from late Friday afternoon until lunchtime Saturday. (Or cook covered on the low setting in a slow cooker.) Yield: 8 servings. Tofu Variation: Slice 1 lb (500 g) extra-firm tofu into 1-inch thick slices, then cut into 1-inch cubes. Pat dry with paper towels, then add to the cholent in Step 2. Grain Variation: Instead of barley you can use wheat berries or bulgur with excellent results. If you want to add vegetarian kishka, wrap it tightly in foil and place it on top of the cholent in Step 2. 322 calories per serving, 2.9 g fat (0.3 g saturated), trace cholesterol, 13 g protein, 64 g carbohydrate, 522 mg sodium, 917 mg potassium, 4 mg iron, 13 g fiber, 58 mg calcium. Back to top April 02, 2009 Your Question: I bought my briskets on 4/1, vacuum sealed at the butcher. He separated the two briskets in the package and had them individually shrink wrapped. He told me they would be fine in the fridge until I cooked them on Monday (4/6). It sounds reasonable to me, but just thought I'd get another opinion. The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: No problem........ Back to top March 16, 2009 Your Question: My husband remembers fondly having fish patties at his school as a child in Yaffo He says the cooks were Hungarian. I have tried several American recipes and none resemble what he remembers. Here are the variations: canned tuna/salmon; various binders: mashed potatoes, bread, matzo meal; raw onion/sauteed onion/green onion; with ketchup without ketchup... What do you think might have been the likely ingrediants used in 1950's Israel? maybe the proportions have been wrong (ie they used more binder to be economical.) Or maybe they didn't even use canned fish? You earn points for bringing shalom bayit (peace in the home) if you find a comparable recipe. i will also trade you for my boulette d'poisson recipe ;) The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: I asked Judy Bart Kancigor, another OU Cooking columnist if she had any leads on an answer. She didn't know the answer herself, but knew just the person to ask - an American, married to a Hungarian, who lived in Israel at the time in question. Below is her preliminary answer. She's still looking for exact recipes. Here goes: "This is off the top of my head. I'll check some recipe books later, but don't expect to find the recipe you're looking for. In the 50s, they almost certainly used fresh fish, and made fish cakes or patties. I remember those. They were everywhere. So were Hungarian cooks. Almost all the cooks in the army were Hungarian, though they probably never cooked anything back in Hungary. I asked my husband about that, and he couldn't think of a reason for that but that they didn't want to die. The kitchen was safer than the battlefield. I knew some of them. They cooked in the army, but not at home, so the recipes used may have been Hungarian, but not necessarily. They may have used army or kibbutz recipes, the kibbutzim then having much more influence than they do now. I don't remember canned fish at all, except in a very expensive store in Haifa catering to Americans at the Technion, etc. They had canned tuna. Israelis weren't familiar with that. They did have a fish paste that came in a small jar and was used as a spread, but was never an ingredient in a recipe. It was unappetizing and smelly, and I shied away from it like most spoiled Americans. But this was the time of Tzenah, the austerity program that channeled all hard currency to the immigration, housing and absorption of refugees, hordes of them, coming from the DP camps in Europe and evicted from all the Arabs countries. Half of the Jewish population was born in N. Africa, Iraq, Syria, Yemen....Most of the Arabic speaking newcomers did not eat fish at all. The rest of us ate fried fish--some small saltwater fish found in nearby waters and the ubiquitous carp grown in the fish ponds constructed in the draining of the swamps. All of Emek Jesreel had been a malaria-infested swamp. By 1951, most of it was drained and there were fish ponds in every kibbutz from Mt. Carmel to the Jordan River, and from the Dead Sea to Lebanon. They grew carp. The last attack of malaria, in 1951, was my husband's. He ended it with an overdose of quinine that could have killed him, but he got rid of it and it never came back. That was his 13th attack, He got it from the part of the Valley still not fully drained, Maayan Harod, now a park and recreation area where people go for fun and swimming, then a malaria producer just below the marble quarry on the slope of Mt. Gilboa above it. Tne carp was used for gefilte fish, and it had to have been the one used for fish patties because there just wasn't anything else nearly as cheap and plentiful, and the only fish locally available. Israel had no fishing fleet. There was some fishing in kibbutzim around Lake Kineret (aka the Sea of Galilee) and most of it was consumed locally, and also on the coast of the Mediterranean, from north of the Gaza Strip (then part of Egypt) straight up to Lebanon, but this was not serious commercial fishing, and I don't remember a single fish restaurant anywhere in Israel. Our whole kibbutz movement had one small ocean-going boat, and individual kibbutzim had one boat each for fishing nearby in the Mediterranean. No foreign currency was used for fishing. As for the recipe, it was probably generic, mostly for quantity cooking in kibbutzim, army bases and schools and maybe also hospitals. The ingredients had to have been the simplest, just ground or chopped fish and onion, egg (not more than absolutely necessary, probably egg mixed with water), and either flour or bread crumbs (most likely flour, more basic and cheaper) fried in as little oil as possible, because eggs and oil were rationed until c. 1955. There was nothing mixed in that varied in color or texture, no carrots or parsley or anything like that. As I write and remember, I can visualize those patties. They were a lot like the codfish cakes served at the New York City Automats of my childhood, a favorite during the Depression, when fish cakes were an important part of the Jewish diet. Every child in Brooklyn had fish cakes and spaghetti or mashed potatoes once a week, usually on Wednesday evenings. The fish cakes were made from canned salmon, cheaper than fresh fish. The dessert for that meal was usually chocolate pudding. The whole meal was very popular with schoolchildren. Typically, one child ate two fishcakes. In Israel, nobody ate more than one, so the starch and vegetables served along with it were very important. We had potatoes or noodles and whatever fresh vegetables were in season, cooked or in a salad, I can't be more specific because I never cooked the Israeli fish patties. My husband hates fish. He does eat gefilte fish, but only if it is peppery. If it has sugar in it, it's out. The Israeli fishcakes were never made with sugar, not even when prepared by the same cooks who made gefilte out of the same fish and put sugar in it. And the fish cakes were never served with tartar sauce, which was nonexistent in Israel. It would have helped. The seasonings consisted of salt and pepper. I'll hunt for a recipe tomorrow, but meanwhile, this reminiscence might help." Back to top March 12, 2009 Your Question: We have B”H, an abundance of tomatoes from our garden this year. I have used them in several different versions of gazpacho, but all the recipes I’ve found use tomato juice, which is extremely high in salt. I can’t find a low-sodium (relatively) tomato juice that is kosher. Do you know of any recipes for gazpacho that don’t use tomato juice? Thank you! Rochel Solomon The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: You can cook some of your extra tomatoes and puree in a food processor leaving out the salt, and adding water to thin it out. Now you have salt free tomato juice. Back to top March 12, 2009 Your Question: I am looking for a Potato knick recipe & can't find one. Do you know if there is a difference between Knick & Kugel. Thanks Shelley PS do you have a knick recipe The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: I found this recipe which I am going to try myself. It reminded me of the old time potatonik. Give it a try and let me know. Potatonik - 1 envelope active dry yeast, or 1 scant T. 1/4 cup warm water, 110-115 degrees F. 3 large eggs 1/2 teaspoon salt, to 1 teaspoon 1/4 teaspoon white pepper 1/3 cup oil 4 pounds potatoes 1 large onion 1/4 teaspoon cream of tartar 2 1/2 cups flour Dissolve the yeast in the water and set aside. In a large mixing bowl, beat the eggs well. Add the salt, pepper, and oil. Beat together. With a hand grater or a food processor, grate the potatoes along with the onion. Sprinkle with the cream of tartar. Mix. Add the grated potatoes and onion to the beaten egg mixture. Blend very well. Beat in the flour. Lastly, add the yeast. Mix vigorously to blend very well. Cover the bowl and set aside in a warm draft-free place for 1 hour. Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F. Coat a 9" x 13" baking pan with oil. Set the pan in the oven to heat. When hot, pour the potato mixture into the heated oil in the pan. Bake for 30 minutes, then turn the heat down to 350 degrees F. Continue baking for an additional 30 minutes, until a lovely golden brown. Remove from the oven, pour off any excess oil and remove the potatonik from the pan. Set on a rack to permit air to circulate around it. To serve, cut into thick slices, and rub the crust with cloves of fresh garlic. Back to top March 12, 2009 Your Question: I have a recipe for devil dogs which uses marshmallow fluff in the filling. I live in Eretz Yisroel now, and cannot obtain fluff. I'm wondering if you can suggest what to use instead or to just leave it out. The recipe for the filling is the following: 2 cups confectionery sugar 2-3 drops lemon juice 3/4 cup margarine 1/2 cup marshmallow fluff 1-1/2 tsp. vanilla Thank you for your help. The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: You can try this recipe 5 tbsp. flour 1 c. pareve milk 1 c. shortening 1 c. sugar 1/2 tsp. salt 1 tsp. vanilla Cook flour and milk until thick, stir constantly. Cool. Cream together shortening, sugar, salt and vanilla. Add flour mixture. Beat well until very smooth and not grainy. Drop by tablespoons on devil dogs. This recipe also freezes well. Comment on March 12, 2009: marshmallow fluff is found in all supersol supermarkets in Israel Back to top February 18, 2009 Your Question: I just looked at your website for the first time and found it very interesting. My question - I have tried to make chocolate rugelach like Marzipans' in Israel for a few years and cannot come up with a good creamy chocolate filling recipe. Also, their rugelach last for days, mine taste better fresh. Is there a trick? Can you help? The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: I came across this recipe which might work for you... Roll out the dough as thin as possible. Please let me know how they come out. Dough: 5 cups flour 2 sticks margarine 2 oz. fresh yeast 3/4 cup sugar 3 eggs (beaten) 2 cups water Filling: jam mixture of 1 cup sugar and 1/3 cup cocoa Mix yeast with 1 tsp. sugar and 1/2 cup of lukewarm water, until yeast starts bubbling. Mix in rest of ingredients and knead until dough doesn't stick to pan. Cool in refrigerator for at least 2 hours. Roll dough into a flat sheet. Spread jam on dough and spread sugar, cocoa mixture on top. Cut into triangles and roll starting from the base of the triangle. On a cookie sheet, bake at medium heat (375 deg F, 190 deg C) until golden (25-35 minutes). Makes approximately 40. I also believe you can give a clear sugar glaze to them while they are still hot. Back to top February 05, 2009 Your Question: I would like to find a good recipe for a water challah without any fat, sugar, or eggs. Just water, flour, yeast, and salt. I know that it is not easy to make a real water challah, and I would appreciate any tips on how to make it taste good. The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: I was not able to find a recipe without any fat, sugar or eggs. Here is a recipe with minimal amounts: 2 oz. fresh yeast 1/2 cup oil 9 cups flour 1/2 cup sugar 2 tsp. sugar 3 cups water 2 tsp. salt Dissolve yeast and 2 tsp. sugar in 1/2 cup warm water. Sift flour into a very large bowl. Make a well in middle of flour. Add 2 1/2 cups water, oil, 1/2 cup sugar, salt, and yeast mixture. Mix until a soft dough is formed. Knead for about 10 minutes on a lightly floured surface. Place dough in a greased bowl. Cover with a towel. Let dough rest until double in bulk. Punch down. Divide into 9 balls. Let dough rest 10 minutes. Roll into ropes and braid into 3 loaves. Let rise 20-30 minutes until doubled in size. Bake at 350 degrees F for 45 minutes to 1 hour. Makes 3 challahs. Bobbie commented: One of your readers had asked for a challah recipe without fat, eggs or sugar. My German father-in-law taught me his "bashis" - German water challah. It has no fat at all, almost no sugar, and no eggs in the challah, just one for glazing, which can be eliminated. It is a heavy challah and very crusty. It's not for everyone, but my family (and a lot of my friends) love it: OPA’S BASHIS 4 pkg dry yeast or 1½ large pkg fresh 1½ cups warm water Mix the yeast into the warm water. Add a little (1 tsp?) sugar and let sit for 5 minutes. 5 lbs bread flour (plus extra) 3 tblsp salt 1 tblsp sugar Mix all into very large bowl. Pour the yeast mixture plus 4 more cups warm water. Knead. Let rise 1 hour. Shape into loaves. Brush on egg. Sprinkle on poppy seed. Bake at 400 degrees (do not preheat oven) for 1 hour. Note: The second rising wasn't left out my mistake. I don't let the challot rise after the shaping. I put them into a cold oven and immediately turn on the heat. Any rising will happen as the oven heats up. They are not supposed to be soft fluffy challot. These are German bashis! (It is pronounced ba {as in back} shiss) I am typing with a smile - my father-in-law was very German. Like I said before, they are not for everyone. However, most people love them. Interestingly, they are more suitable halachically for hamotzi than many other challot since there is no juice, eggs or even oil in them. Back to top February 05, 2009 Your Question: Dear Harvey, My father’s family was Hungarian and my aunt was a superb baker – probably my grandmother as well but I hardly remember her. My aunt made a delicious pastry somewhat similar to rugelach but different which we called kipfel. It was definitely a yeast dough, it was cut into triangles, a nut and cinammon mixture was put on the dough and they were rolled up like little horns. We all gathered at my aunt’s home for the high holy days and there would be tubs of these pastries, only partially baked, awaiting our heating them in the oven for breakfast. The only recipes I’ve ever found kipfel was with cream cheese but no yeast. Can you help? Ethel The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Here is a recipe I came across. INGREDIENTS • 2 1/8 cups all-purpose flour • 1 pinch salt • 7/8 cup butter or Margarine • 1/2 cup confectioners' sugar • 1 egg • 3 teaspoons vanilla sugar • 1 1/4 cups ground almonds DIRECTIONS 1. In a large mixing bowl, combine the salt and the flour. Cut in the butter or margarine, and mix in with your hands. 2. Add the confectioners' sugar, the egg, the vanilla sugar, and the ground almonds to the flour mixture. Place the dough in the refrigerator for 30 minutes. 3. Divide the dough into several parts. Make rolls that are approximately 1 inch thick. Cut the rolls into 1 inch pieces, and bend the pieces into the shape of a semicircle (just like a croissant). Place the kipferl on a baking tray, and leave them in the refrigerator for 15 minutes. 4. Bake at 400 degrees F (200 degrees C) for 10 to 15 minutes. When done, remove kipfel carefully from the tray. 5. While still warm, dip the kipfel in a mixture of confectioners' sugar and vanilla sugar. Don't forget to send us a sample. The KITCHENer Rebbe!! COMMENTS Chana wrote: I tried making this Kipfel, and ended up tossing the whole mixture in the trash. It was a disaster. I could not get the flour and the butter to make the dough. I thought I followed the directions carefully, what could I have done wrong, and what should I do to try to correct whatever I did.. Any suggestions ? Harvey replied: I don't know what happened since I wasn't at the scene of the crime ;-) Here is a different recipe which I know others have had good luck with. Please let me know how they turn out. 1 cup unsalted butter, softened 1/2 cup sugar, ground 1-3/4 - 2 cups sifted flour 1 cup ground unblanched almonds 1 teaspoon vanilla essence 1/2 teaspoon salt Icing sugar Cream butter and sugar until light and fluffy. Add 1/2 a cup flour at a time to butter. Then add the nuts, vanilla essence and salt. Continue to beat until dough becomes slightly stiff. You may add more flour if needed. Shape dough into a ball, wrap well and refrigerate for an hour. Pinch off walnut-size pieces of the chilled dough; place them on floured board. Roll each one into a strip 1" wide x 1/2" thick. Shape into crescents. Arrange on baking sheets covered with baking paper at least 1/2" apart. Bake in a preheated 350°F hot oven for 15-20 minutes, or until lightly browned. Cool about 5 minutes and dust with icing sugar. Ethel wrote: Harvey, I appreciate your answering my query about Hungarian Kipfel, but as I stated in my request, it is a yeast dough and the recipe you printed doesn’t have any yeast. Alas, my family won’t have any for this Rosh Hashanah and Break Fast but perhaps all is not lost for next year. Harv responded: Sorry, I don't. But my friend Lisa did a bit of research on the Internet and found two recipes, listed below. But I haven't tried them out to be able to verify how good they are. If you do try them, please let me know! HUNGARIAN KIPFEL (found on foodreference.com, from Divine Kosher Cuisine: Catering to Family and Friends by Rise' Routenberg, Barbara Wasser) This recipe makes a lot of cookies so you may want to freeze some dough for later use. GERMAN TEA KIPFEL (from The Cutting Board forum, source listed as CAI The Canadian Family Cookbook) These yeast rolls, a German favorite, are usually filled with chopped nuts, dried or candied fruit, jam, or other fillings. Bobbie wrote: one of your readers asked for a yeast kipfel recipe. It always surprises people when they find out that there is no cheese in it: Lemon Dipped Kiplach 2½ lbs flour 1 lb marg 4 eggs 6 tblsp sugar 2 oz yeast 1 ½ c water 1 tbl salt Mix all; knead well. Let rise 1 hr. Make 8-9 balls. Roll into circles. Cut each to 16 triangles Roll up. Brush with egg. Bake 30 min, 375. Immediately after baking, dip for 1 minute into: Mix: 4 c water 3 c sugar ½ c lemon juice 6 caps vanilla let dry before storing. Can be frozen Back to top February 04, 2009 Your Question: Dear Rebbe: Have been "appointed" as the Latke maker for our Chanukah Chavurah meeting and am planning on Sweet Potato latkes. Do you have a recipe that will entice???? And does one use sour cream or applesauce with sweet potatoes also? Thanx for your consideration. Leah, Palm Desert, California The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Here is one that goes great with Apple Sauce • 1 pound sweet potatoes, peeled and coarsely grated • 2 scallions, finely chopped • 1/2 cup plus 2 teaspoons all-purpose flour • 2 large eggs, lightly beaten • 1 teaspoon salt • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper • Vegetable oil DIRECTIONS: Stir together potatoes, scallions, flour, eggs, salt, and pepper. Heat a film of oil in a deep 12-inch non-stick skillet over moderately high heat until hot but not smoking. Working in batches of 4, spoon 1/8 cup potato mixture per latke into the oil and flatten to 3-inch diameter with a slotted spatula. Reduce heat to moderate and cook until golden, about 1 1/2 minutes on each side. Transfer latkes with spatula to paper towels to drain. Leah wrote: The recipe was very good. It was easy as printed. However I made some additions after trying the basic ingredients. To wit: In addition to all the ingredients I reserved some of the batter and added; On one portion: Cinnamon to taste; In another portion I added: Cinnamon Sugar to taste; In another portion I added: Cinnamon Sugar and Lemon Zest In another portion I added: Cinnamon and Ground Cloves... Each portion was tasty and added a flavor I feel is needed since sweet potatoes have only a subtle taste of their own and could use a more distinctive flavor. One must always be a bit easy with the cloves though. I also used yams (coarsely ground - with that blade - and then I reground with the regular blade). The yams with the above seasonings were better tasting than the regular sweet potatoes. And ---- so much more colorful - as in bring orange. And, I used orange zest to enhance the color. (Since citrus trees are in my backyard, it was simple to add the fruit bits). I do appreciate your timely replies and the generous recipes sent before Shabbat. Thank you very much. I was always an inventive cook with some dishes that others have asked for and I many times find it relaxing if stressed or sleepless to occupy the kitchen in the wee hours - For fun cooking. Leah, Palm Desert, CA Back to top December 16, 2008 Your Question: Do you have a good recipes for "PAREVE ICING FOR CUPCAKES" ??? THANK YOU, In advance. Mark The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Try this one out and let me know if it works out for you: Fudge Icing: • 4 ounces margarine • 1/2 cup pareve milk • 1/2 cup cocoa powder • 1 pound confectioners' sugar • 1 teaspoon vanilla In a saucepan, over medium heat, combine the margarine and milk. Bring to a boil. Sift the confectioners' sugar and cocoa powder into a large bowl. Add the butter mixture and whisk well. Add the vanilla. Back to top December 05, 2008 Your Question: Hello Rabbi, Question: Can I substitute salmon or any other white fish for the tilapia baked in wine sauce? Thank you in advance, Roz The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: No problem with that. However, make sure the thickness of the other fish you will be using is pretty much the same thickness. If thicker, you might have to increase the cooking time somewhat. Enjoy! Back to top December 04, 2008 Your Question: I love these things! I would love a recipe so I can make them at home. Thanks. Reena The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Here is a recipe I came across. It looks good to me. Since you will be using Pareve milk, you might want to eliminate the sugar. Your option. Let me know how it comes out. Ingredients 12 franks 1/3 c corn meal 1 tsp dry mustard 1/2 tsp salt 1/2 c pareve milk 1/2 c flour 1 Tbsp sugar 1 tsp baking powder 1 Tbsp shortening 1 egg Oil for frying Instructions Sift together dry ingredients. Cut in shortening. Combine milk and eggs, beating slightly. Pour into flour mixture. Stir until smooth. For dipping FRANKS, pour batter into tall glass or spread in shallow pan. Add sticks, making a handle, or hold FRANKS with tongs. Coat FRANKS with batter. Drop battered-FRANKS into hot oil, cooking until golden on all sides. Drain, serve hot with mustard. Back to top November 18, 2008 Your Question: Whenever I go to Eretz Yisroel I buy this delicious potato kugel in Geula. It is tall and they slice it like cake. It's texture is almost chewy. Any idea how I can make such a potato kugel at home. Abe The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: It sounds to me like a Heimish kugel. Take your favorite potato kugel recipe and add Matzoh Meal to thicken it up and put it in a high pan and cook overnight. Start off at 375 for an hour or so and then on a low heat (200 degrees) Good luck! Back to top November 03, 2008 Your Question: Hello Rabbi! Love your name! I have been trying to do cholent and the meat keeps coming out tough. I notice in your "ashkenazi" recipe you saute the meat first. Why is that? Is that for flavor, or does it somehow keep the meat from getting too tough? I have googled and googled to get to the bottom of my tough-meat problem, tried having my crockpot go to "keep warm" after 8 hours of cooking, tried same after 14-16... haven't tried cooking it all the way to lunch as you recommend - afraid meat will only get tougher! Any insight into the science of stew meat? Thank you for ANY help you can give.... Good Shabbos, Leora The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: I never use "packaged stew meat" since you are getting a mixture of all kinds of "Schriem" from the butcher or should I say you really don't know what you're getting. Most of the time they cut up tough meat. You must use a marble textured (fatty) meat, such as Flanken or a Marbelized Chuck. That will solve your problem! Let me know the results. Have a good Shabbos and Enjoy PS - The sauteing of the meat adds a better taste to the chulent. Back to top October 16, 2008 Your Question: Can you recommend a good Apple Fluden recipe? My grandmom, Malka from Russia made it for Sukkot when I was a child and I am having a hard time finding one the internet. Thank you, Beth Voystock The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Ingredients - DOUGH: 2 c Flour 1/2 teaspoon Salt 2/3 c Parveh margarine 1/3 to a 1/2 c Orange Juice FILLING: 1 c Raisins 3 c Apples; peeled, cored and sliced 1/4 c Honey 1/2 teaspoon Cinnamon 1 teaspoon Grated lemon rind 1/3 c Stale bread crumbs or cake Instructions- Dough: mix flour and salt; rub margarine into flour mix until the dough is crumbly like small peas. Stir in orange juice gradually, mixing with wooden spoon, until dough cleans the bowl. Use only as much orange juice as needed. Cover, chill for 1 hour. Roll out 2/3 of dough on a floured board into a 10 inch square. Place into a greased 8-inch pan so the dough comes up around the sides of the pan. Combine the filling ingredients; spread evenly on the crust. Roll out the remaining piece of dough into a 9-inch square and put over filling. Moisten edges around the pan, and press both sides together to seal. Prick top of crust with a fork. (My recipe source always brushes the top with a beaten egg mixed with water and then sprinkled top with a cinnamon-sugar mix. I omit that) Bake in a preheated hot oven - 400f- for 35 to 40 minutes or until brown. Cut into squares and serve warm. Back to top October 07, 2008 Your Question: I once saw a recipe for ww challah online. The person said they used a bread machine to make the dough. They listed the ingredients as: 2 1/2 oz. warm water,2 eggs, 2 2/3 c. ww pastry flour, 2 Tbsp. vital wheat gluten, 1 tsp. salt, 3 Tbsp. splenda, 1 1/2 tsp. bread machine yeast (rapid rise). The problem is that they forgot to say how much oil to use. They say to put the water, eggs,and oil in the machine but never say how much oil. I would love to try this recipe but don't know how to figure out the amount of oil to use. Can you help? Thank you. Shana Tova. Suzan P.S. I have diabetes so being able to make a truly whole wheat challah without honey or sugar is important to me. The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: You will probably need a 1/4 cup of oil for your recipe. Give it a try and let me know how it works out. Back to top October 06, 2008 Your Question: So many of us love stuffed cabbage. Can you please give us a taste of one of your favorite recipes? The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Core and freeze a head of Cabbage for about a week. Defrost on the counter overnight. This will wilt the leaves and make them easy to work with. Peel off the leaves and if you have a lot more , you can double the recipe below. 10 large cabbage leaves 2 (15oz) tomato sauce 1 pound ground beef 1 cup cooked rice 1/2 c finely chopped onion 1/4 tsp salt 1/8 tsp pepper 1/2 c sugar (or more to your taste) 1T water 1/8 tsp garlic powder enough lemon juice so the sauce taste, sweet & sour to your taste 1T cornstarch Combine 1/2 c tomato sauce, beef, rice, onion, salt, pepper and garlic powder, mixing well. Put 1/3c meat mixture in center of cabbage leave and fold 2 opposite ends over. (like making a blinze). Place rolls, seam side down in a lightly greased 8 " baking dish. Cover tightly and bake for 1 1/2 hours at 350 degrees. Take out from oven and drain the liquid. Discard. Combine remaining tomato sauce, sugar and lemon juice. Pour over cabbage rolls, cover and bake at 350* for 1 1/2 hours. Remove cabbage rolls to serving platter and drain tomato sauce mixture into a sauce pot. Combine cornstarch and water, stirring until smooth. Stir into tomato sauce mixture. Bring to a boil over a medium heat, stirring constantly. Boil 1 minute and pour over cabbage rolls. Enjoy!! Back to top August 28, 2008 Your Question: I would love to make Mousaka, the Greek dish made with ground beef, spices and eggplant etc. Can it be a kosher meal? thanks Chana. The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Here is a recipe I've made numerous times for Mousaka. Ingredients: 2 Med Eggplant Oil for frying Meat Sauce: 1 Med Onion chopped 1 LB Ground Beef 1 Tsp Crushed Garlic 1/2 Tsp Oregano 1 Cup Tomato Sauce Cut off ends of Eggplant. Do not peel. Slice the long way and sprinkle with salt. Rinse off after a half hour and pat dry. Fry the eggplant slices till golden brown on both sides and set aside. Saute the Onion in the oil then add all the other ingredients Cook till the meat is cooked and set aside. White Sauce Ingredients: 2 Tbl Margarine 2 Tbl Flour 1 C Water 2 Eggs Salt & Pepper to taste Melt Margarine & add the Flour. Stir for a few minutes on low heat. Add the water and cook till it thickens. Beat the eggs and add a drop of the Flour mixture to the beaten eggs. Now slowly add the eggs to the flour mixture and stir till smooth. Add the salt & Pepper to taste. Cool mixture. Now you are ready to assemble the Mousaka. In a 9x13 pan, spread a third of the eggplant. Cover with half the Meat Sauce.Next another third of the Eggplant & the remaining Meat sauce. Next add Half the White sauce, then the remaining Eggplant and top with the remaining White Sauce. Bake at 350 for about 40 Minutes. Let me know how it came out. Back to top August 27, 2008 Your Question: Hi, Mr. Pearlman! My son just came back from sleepaway camp and raved about the chicken fricassee they served on Shabbos. He asked me to make this for him at home on Shabbos, but I have no idea how to make it or even where to begin. He said it had chicken in it, as well as meatballs and possibly other meat. Can you provide me a recipe for this? Thank you. Roberta Stern The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Try this one out - Ingredients: 1 Tbsp. Margarine 1-1/2 tsps. vegetable oil 1 chicken, about 3 lb each, cut into serving pieces 3 carrots\cooked, cut into 1 inch pieces 2 celery ribs, cut into 1 inch pieces 1 onion\cooked, cut into wedges 2 Tbsp. all purpose flour 1-1/2 cups chicken stock 1 tsp. dried marjoram 1 Tbsp. fresh chives or parsley, minced Also, make the meatball mix that you usually make at home and form into mini balls. Instructions: Melt Margarine and oil in a large heavy skillet over medium-high heat. Season chicken with salt and pepper to taste and cook 5-7 minutes, turning occasionally, until browned on both sides. Discard all but 1 Tbs. drippings. Add next 3 ingredients (carrot, celery, onion) and cook 1 minute. Stir in flour and cook 1 minute until bubbly. Stir in stock and marjoram. At this point, add your mini meatballs. Cover pan, reduce heat to medium-low, and cook 40 minutes, or until chicken is cooked throughout. Serve with pan juices and sprinkled with chives. Enjoy!! Back to top August 14, 2008 Your Question: Shalom, I'm looking for a hearty, pareve vegan cholent recipe that includes potatoes. Todah! -Sarai Rayzel The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Just take any Chulent recipe you're happy with and eliminate the meat. You might want to add a little Pareve Beef base . It will be just as good! Reader's Note: Dear Rebbe: I have perused your recipe’s and wan tto coment on the one for Parve Chulent. Simply taking the meat out and adding Parve beef soup mix, would still leave a very bland chulent. Since I am on a low cholesterol diet I had to come up with a great tasting parve chulent for me and the rest of the family. This is what I do. For an family of 5- Soak 1 cup mixed bean.overnight. The more types the better. White, Navy, Pea, Cranberry, kidney, Butter, Cow, Lentil, Yellow and Green split Peas, Lima. Since beans are incomplete proteins, the more the merrier mixture will yield complete proteins and give the chulent a wonderful texture. Place in Crock pot or Dutch Oven cover with water cook for 1 hr . I peel and cut a medium potato per person (Preferably a Maine all purpose or Yukon Gold}), ¼ -1/3 cup of barley and two onions cut into eight. Add to pot Then we spice the chulent. 1TBSP Salt, and then to taste- Onion Powder, Garlic Powder, fresh Ground Pepper, Hot Pepper Sauce, Red Pepper Flakes, Tumeric, Ginger, and about 1 tsp of dried Majoram Leaves. Place in Pot and stir well. Then put in enough Paprika ( sweet or hot to your taste) to cover the water entirely and turn the mixture red. Cook another ½ hour covered, seal and place on blech or set crock pot on low for shabbos. It was our experience that the intricate array of spices melding together with the different types of beans, would be a satisfactory substitute for the geshmake taste of the meat that is missing. All the best, Fivel (Cooks on East 12th off J) Back to top June 20, 2008 Your Question: I'm looking for a good recipe for "yapchik" I was told it's a Polish style chulent- haven't seen it in kosher cookbooks-any ideas? Thank you! JW, NY The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: I guess we learn something new every day.It was new to me...YABADABADOooo I came across this recipe which I modified a little. I can't wait to make it myself. Probably this Shabbos. Yapchik (AKA Polish Chulent) 2-3 knee bones, washed (if you can't get the bones, you can use thinly sliced Flanken) 7-9 large Idaho potatoes, grated as for kugel salt and pepper 1 grated onion, optional Lay the bones on bottom of a (large) crock pot, add the salt, pepper and onions to the grated potatoes and pour over the bones. Add some water around the edges and cover first with aluminum foil then the cover. Set crockpot on high till it starts cooking, then switch to low. Let me know how it comes out! The Kitchener Yapchik (I meant Rebbe) :-) Back to top June 18, 2008 Your Question: I have asked you several questions previously and appreciate your replies. Thank You!! I now am asking, how would you categorize Romanian food/cooking.? My Mother and Grandmother were wonderful cooks, but some of their food was very different from the Ashkenazi food of my Father's side of the family.. The Romaniana side always had lots of tasty appetisers,- Eggplant, roasted peppers, anchovies and tomatoes in oil and vinegar, etc. etc..-All this style food is now popular here, as so many people visit Israel, but I am talking about English/Romanian immigrants from the late 1800's. I have never had cholent by the way.Thanks again for your help. Chana. The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Here is some info I dug up. Perhaps it will shed some light on your question. Romania has had influence from both invaders and neighbors where its traditional cuisine is concerned. Romania's traditional food sees touches of Turkish, Hungarian, Austrian, and other cuisines, but over the years, these dishes have become just as traditional as the oldest Romanian traditional foods. Typical Dishes: Romanian traditional foods heavily feature meat. Cabbage rolls, sausages, and stews (like tocanita) are popular main dishes. You can also sample traditional Romanian fish dishes, like the salty, grilled carp called saramura. Romanian Traditional Foods - Soups and Appetizers and Side Dishes in Romania: Soups - made with or without meat, or made with fish - are usually offered on menus at Romanian restaurants. Zama is a green bean soup with chicken, parsley, and dill. You may also encounter pilaf and moussaka, vegetables prepared in various ways (including stuffed peppers), and polenta. Romanian Traditional Foods - Desserts of Romanian Cuisine: Traditional Romanian desserts may resemble baklava. Other pastries may best be described as danishes (pastries with cheese filling). Crepes with various fillings and toppings may also be on the typical Romanian dessert menu. Norman Green commented (6/20/08): Even the great song "Romania, Romania" mentions two other foods essential to Romania. One is pastrami ("pastrameleh" in the song, as I recall) and mamaliga, which is closely related to corn meal mush and to polenta. It is essential to Romanian cuisine. Our family is not Romanian, but had a Romanian boarder in the late 20's and early 30's in Cleveland, I believe named Mr. Berkowitz, who later died in the Holocaust. He used to take corn meal mush, using the recipe on the Alber's Corn Meal box, layer it with chunks of natural Swiss and cheddar cheese -- lots of cheese -- an bake. Two generations later, it is still a family favorite, and sometimes we throw in some fresh mushrooms too. Back to top May 13, 2008 Your Question: Mr. Pearlman: There are many Indian recipes which call for yogurt. How would you substitute this? Thank you, Alice The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: I am assuming you need it for a meat recipe. If that is the case, try using tofutti pareve sour cream. Back to top May 02, 2008 Your Question: Thank you for the help re my carrot tzimmis dumplings. I will try them, also I amy try making small matzah balls. I have another request. Do you know where I can get JARS of Parve chicken boullion?. I had a jar of this and found it very useful for many dishes for flavouring. I can get boullion cubes, but I can't find the jars. If you know the name of a company it would be a big help. Thank you again. Chana The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Pareve Bouillion (not the cubes) comes in Plastic Containers from many different companies (such as Liebers' Consomme). It's the same as the cube product and dissolves a lot easier. Back to top April 09, 2008 Your Question: I am looking for a chocolate chip pesach cookie recipe , to mimic the non-geboks liebers mix that is very expensive on the west coast. To the box you add egg and oil. The box looks like it just has sugar, potato starch, choc chips, baking powder... need help trying to get a recipe that works, thanks The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: I was able to dig up this Chocolate Chip Cookie recipe (non Gebroks) 2 cups sugar 2 eggs 2 sticks margarine 2 pkg vanilla sugar 1- 7oz. Pkg ground filberts 1-7oz. Pkg ground walnuts 2 cups potato starch 12 ounces Chocolate Chips Cream together the sugar, eggs, margarine & vanilla sugar till fluffy. Add nuts and potato starch. Stir in the chips. Refrigerate dough for several hours. Line a pan with parchment paper. Roll the dough into walnut size balls and put on pan. Bake in a 350 degree oven anywhere from 12- 20 minutes. Let me know who's were better. Back to top March 29, 2008 Your Question: My Mother and grandmother used to make a carrot tzimmis, that was made with thinly sliced carrots in sauce made with honey, and little dumplings, all simmered together. It was a delicious desert, and I have never known anyone one US to make this. I need the recipe for the little parve dumplings, the carrots I can figure out how to cook. Can you help me please? Thank you Chana. The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Here is a Gluten Free potato matzah ball recipe which you can try out for Dumplings. Good Luck!! GLUTEN-FREE POTATO KNEIDLACH (PASSOVER DUMPLINGS) 2 medium russet potatoes, peeled 2 Tbsp vegetable oil 2 eggs, beaten 1/3 cup plus 1 Tbsp potato starch 1/2 tsp salt 1/4 tsp ground white pepper 1 Tbsp fresh dill, minced Cut potatoes into large chunks and boil in water until soft. Drain and allow to cool. Once cool, mash with oil, eggs, salt, pepper and dill. Stir in potato starch until thoroughly combined, and refrigerate the mixture for 1 hour. Bring soup or a pot of lightly salted water to a boil. Use your hands to gently form rough ball shapes from one tablespoon of batter at a time, and submerge dumplings in the soup or water - If you prefer, you may use a soup spoon or ice cream scoop to move free-form spoonfuls of batter into the pot. Boil for approximately 5-6 minutes - The dumplings will float up to the surface quickly but will need several additional minutes to cook all the way through. Back to top March 17, 2008 Your Question: Would you please send the recipe for overnight potato kugel? The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Take one of your regular Potato Kugel Recipes and to every pound of your batter, add 1 EGG and 2 TBL of Oil. Bake for about an Hour on 350 degrees, then lower temp to about 190 and bake all night. Enjoy Back to top February 13, 2008 Your Question: Hi. I am looking for a product to use for cupcake icing that is non-hydrogenated, no soya, and parve. Also, Kosher organic food colours? I'm searching for the magic product. Thanks, Ellen Grossman The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: 1/2 cup nonhydrogenated shortening 1/2 cup nonhydrogenated margarine 3 1/2 cups powdered sugar, sifted if clumpy 1 1/2 teaspoons vanilla extract 1/4 cup plain soy milk or soy creamer Beat the shortening and margarine together until well combined and fluffy. Add the sugar and beat for about 3 more minutes. Add the vanilla and soy milk, and beat for another 5 to 7 minutes until fluffy. I found the above recipe. Earth Balance makes a non-hydrogenated margarine and Shortening,and I would think that you can substitute Rice Milk for the Soy Milk. As for the food coloring, I found a product online that might be what you are looking for. So give it a try and let me know. Good Luck! The Kitchenner Rebbe Back to top February 05, 2008 Your Question: How does the OU recommend that one check dry beans for bugs? The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: I asked the OU and they said it's "only necessary when there are holes in beans or when they've been stored for a long time or in warm conditions." You can check out OU Kosher's bug book for guidelines on checking food for bugs. Back to top January 30, 2008 Your Question: I’ve been looking all over for a recipe for Russian cole slaw, made with cucumber, radish, dill, carrot. I can’t find anywhere. Hope you can help. What would be the best cucumbers to use? Betty Pearlman The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: In regards to the Russian Cole Slaw, Kirbies would be the best type of cucumber to use. As for the other ingredients, all you left out was the mayo and lemon juice, sugar and salt. Give it a try and let me know how it works out. Or you can call me ;-) The Kitchener Rebbe Back to top December 18, 2007 Your Question: I actually don't remember ever eating chulent. My Mother (OH) was of Roumanian parents and her cooking was a mixture of spephardi and ashkenazi. I noted a recipe for chulent that requires Chulent mix, What is this? I might try making a chulent after all these years. Thank you. Chana. The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Rather then going out and buying a bag of each (red kidney beans, Barley, Navy Beans ETC which are used to make Chulent, some companies sell a bag of "Chulent Mix" which contains all of the Beans you need for making Chulent. So they call it Chulent Mix. Just makes life a little easier............... Back to top November 06, 2007 Your Question: There is a kosher restaurant in our area that serves as very creamy pareve vegetable noodle kugel. He won't give out the recipe. Any suggestions? What makes it so creamy? Thank you. Edie R. The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: There are a number of items that can make the kugel creamy. Pareve cream cheese, Pareve sour cream, Pareve Milk, and Mayonaise. Hope this helps you. Back to top November 01, 2007 Your Question: Shalom I need some help and suggestions. I have been requested to make a cake for my 7 yr old granddaughter to celebrate her class's receiving of their 'sefer tora' Where do I start? How can I bake cakes in the shape of a Torah? Perhaps two tablets representing the ten commandments would be easier? Thank you for your help Shira The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: A Sefer Torah should be pretty easy. Try making two rolled log cakes and put a square layered cake in between. Something similar to the picture below. Good Luck!
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September 30, 2007Your Question: I am sponsoring an oneg next Friday night and would like to have something very different for the oneg, can you suggest something maybe two or three items that would be different than pastry,candy and sugar items. Something like vegetables but with flavor or marinated items, are grape leaves with rich, parve, also I am from the middle eastern region around Iran and Italy so something with a Moroccan flavor, thanks rebbe. The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Grape leaves are nice, Assorted Grilled vegetables, Perhaps some Kibbe, Cigars, or Lachmagin if you are serving fleishig (meat). A jello* mold with fruit or just a simple Fruit Platter is nice. Also a Crudite' platter with a dip. Top it all off with some Yerushalmi Kugel , or an overnight Potato Kugel always goes over big. Good Luck! * “Jello” is used in the generic sense, and not the brand name. For example, Lieber’s, Gefen, Kojel, Mishpacha make a kosher jello. Back to top September 26, 2007 Your Question: Is there a parve kosher plain yogurt? The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: I haven't been able to find any yet . The only ones I have come across contain no dairy products, but made on "dairy equipment". I will keep searching for you. Back to top September 24, 2007 Your Question: Do you have a recipe for a blintz casserole that is made with frozen blintzes. Thankyou The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Try this recipe, 2 pkg frozen blintzes 1 1/2 pts sour cream 6 eggs 1 tsp vanilla extract 1/2 cup orange juice 1/2 cup sugar Cinnamon Mix together the sour cream, sugar, vanilla extract, orange juice and eggs. In a large baking pan melt 1 stick of butter/margarine. Put in frozen blintzes and coat with the melted butter. Arrange blintzes in pan. Pour sauce into pan and bake for 40 minutes at 350 degrees F. Enjoy Back to top September 10, 2007 Your Question: Hi...my mom and I recently moved to Arizona about an hour away from Phoenix. We are trying to find Riches Parve Cream. Do you know who may sell it out here, or where we can get it or a substitute for it? Thanks and Shanah Tova Judy Gabai The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: You should be able to get it in the frozen food section of any major supermarket in town. If they do not carry it, speak to the store manager and I'm sure he would accommodate you and order it. If you do not have any luck after that, let me know. Back to top September 10, 2007 Your Question: Do you have a recipe for tayglach? The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: TRY THIS OUT! HAVE A HAPPY NEW YEAR Makes about 80 pieces (Parve) INGREDIENTS: SYRUP: 1 pound honey ¾ cup water (plus more if needed) 2 tbsp lemon juice 2 cups sugar DOUGH: 6 eggs 1 tbsp ginger ½ tbsp salt 3 tbsp oil 1 tsp baking powder 3½ cup flour (plus ½ cup or more for rolling dough) GARNISH: ¾ cup slivered almonds ½ cup whole glacéed cherries ½ cup sesame seeds DIRECTIONS: 1. Line 2 cookie sheets with aluminum foil and oil lightly. Set aside. In a large, heavy pot (at least 6-quart capacity) mix together the honey, water, lemon juice, and sugar. (This pot size may seem too large; however, the syrup would overflow a smaller pot later in the recipe.) Heat to boiling. 2. While the honey syrup is heating, beat together the eggs, oil, ginger, and salt until blended. Sift together the baking powder and 3½ cups flour. Add to the egg mixture to form a sticky dough. Cut into 8 pieces. Dust each piece with flour and roll between your hands until it forms a "snake" about ¾ inch in diameter. Slice each snake into about 10 slices, ¾ inch thick. Add to the boiling syrup and simmer slowly for about an hour. It is important to cook the dough for the full time. 3. At the end of the first half hour, the teyglakh will be an attractive golden color , but they will not be hard and crisp. Further cooking will improve their texture and make them a beautiful dark mahogany color. 4. Stir gently every 10 minutes or so during the cooking period. If the liquid seems close to evaporating, add more water, about 1/3 cup at a time. Ten minutes before the end of the hour, add the almonds and cherries. Stir frequently until done, to make sure that the syrup doesn't burn. When the cooking is complete, remove pan from heat. Immediately place the teyglakh, almonds, and cherries on the oiled pans, keeping as much of the leftover syrup as possible on the pot. 5. Separate the teyglakh so that they don't stick together. Stir the sesame seeds into the leftover syrup, adjusting the quantity to the amount of syrup that remains, if necessary. When the sesame-syrup mass cools enough to be handled, form it into spheres the size of gumballs. Work quickly but carefully: the syrup is extremely hot at first, but will become too hard to shape as it cools. Form the teyglakh into pyramids--one large or several small--and decorate with the cherries, sesame balls, and slivered almonds. Note: Teyglakh keep very well and make excellent gift. If it is necessary to cover them, use lightly oiled aluminum foil. Some cooks roll the finished teyglakh in finely chopped nuts or coconut, which makes them less sticky. Others form the teyglakh dough into shapes, such as spheres or knots. They can be stuffed with bits of nut or dried fruit before they are cooked. Back to top September 04, 2007 Your Question: I have been grinding and preparing fresh fish for gefilte fish for many years. I usually wait until the last minute as I just refrigerate after I cook it. Is it possible to freeze it and for how long? Thanks The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: You can freeze the raw mix for a couple of months. No problem. You can shape it and freeze or freeze in bulk, like in sturdy plastic containers. Which ever way you decide, wrap well in plastic wrap. It will hold much better or you can use Freezer Ziplocs. Comment: Q: My fish is already cooked. It turned out so well this time but we had fewer guests than usual. I hate to throw it down the sink! Can I freeze the already cooked gefilte fish balls? If so, what would be the best way? Thank you! A: Just wrap well in plastic wrap and then put into Ziplock bags. Back to top August 15, 2007 Your Question: Hello Rebbe, I have Type 2 Diabetes. I know that Kichel cookies are relatively low in carbs. Do you have a recipe that is low in sugar or sugar free and low in carbs? Thank you, Carmela The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: I came upon this recipe for Little Kichel. Let me know if this works for you. 1 large egg 1/4 teaspoon salt 1/4 cup sweet red wine 1/2 to 1 cup all-purpose unbleached flour Vegetable oil or Crisco for deep-frying Confectioners' (powdered) sugar 1. Beat the egg well. Then add salt, wine, and gradually the flour until you have a sticky elastic dough, almost like the consistency of molasses. 2. Flour your hands and break off pieces not much bigger than a marble. Roll out paper-thin on a floured surface. Cut in segments approximately 2 by 4 inches (dough the size of a large marble will make about 3), or cut on the diagonal very thin strips or whatever shape you wish. 3. Pour about 2 inches of oil into a heavy frying pan and heat to 375*F (190*C). Slide the strips carefully into the hot oil. Let cook a few seconds on each side. Soon they will bubble and puff up like hazenblosen. Remove with a spatula and drain on paper towels. When cool sprinkle with confectioners' sugar. (You will probably want to eliminate the powdered sugar) Eat immediately or let sit, covered well, for one day with plastic wrap. Yield: about 20 (P). Back to top August 07, 2007 Your Question: I have been baking whole wheat, sugar free desserts for my south beach diet family. I'm having trouble getting any of the cookies to be moist and chewy, I find them hard and crumbly. I am using the finest whole wheat flour (king arthur's), but still no luck! Please Help! The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: And finally, the long awaited sugar-free (or low sugar) cookie recipe: 1 c. flour 1/2 tsp. soda 1 1/2 c. quick cooking oats 2 egg whites, slightly beaten 1/4 tsp. cinnamon 1 c. Sweet & Low brown sugar 1/3 c. oil 1/2 c. water 1 c. raisins 4 level measuring spoons of Sweet and Low brown sugar substitute (spoon included in box of sweet 'n low) Sift together flour, soda, cinnamon and brown sugar substitute. Stir in oats. Combine egg whites, oil, water, vanilla and raisins and add to flour mixture. Mix well. Drop batter (1 teaspoon) on lightly oiled cookie sheet. Bake 375 degrees for 12 to 15 minutes, depending on texture desired. Shorter baking time results in a chewy soft cookie, the longer time in a crisp cookie. In May 2006 I found the above recipe. But the searching did not end I recently came across a lovely Oatmeal whole wheat cookie which is sugar free. Try it and let me know what you think. 1 c. wheat flour 1 c. oatmeal 1 tsp. baking powder 1/2 tsp. soda 1/4 tsp. nutmeg 1 tsp. cinnamon 1 tsp. vanilla 1/3 c. oil 2 eggs, beaten 1 c. apple sauce 1 c. nuts Let soak, add last: 1/2 c. raisins 1/4 c. water Bake at 375 degrees for 10-15 minutes. Back to top June 04, 2007 Your Question: where do I get the sponge lady fingers you have listed in the tiramisu recipe?? Is there af specific company that makes them and are they available in any of the regular kosher stores?? please let me know. also, do you know of a good recipe for an English trifle?? it is made with strawberries, I believe you use the frozen ones, thawed. I cam across a recipe, but there was something in the directions that was left out and it was quite difficult to follow. please let me know. Thanks, Mrs. Green (Chaya's mom) The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Here is an easy recipe. 1 1/2 c. chopped strawberries 1/2 c. sugar 1/2 c. sherry 2 c. heavy cream, whipped (or pareve whipped topping) 3 c. custard, cold 7 whole strawberries & mint leaves (garnish) Put sponge cake or lady fingers in small pieces in the bottom of a glass serving bowl, and around the sides if you like. Top with strawberries, sugar and sherry. Spoon in cold custard. Top with whipped cream and garnish with mint leaves and whole berries. Chill until ready to serve. Trifle can also be made in individual parfait glasses. Other fruits may be added in place of all or part of the strawberries. However, the total amount should not excess 1 1/2 cups. Drained fruit cocktail may be used. I have purchased the soft lady fingers in many of the major supermarkets. Good Luck and regards............ Back to top May 06, 2007 Your Question: I would like a recipe for thick kichel like I buy from my bakery. They are 1/2 to 3/4 inches thick; and cut in squares or diamonds. The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: I did some searching and found this recipe which looks like it might be good for you. Try it and let me know. It calls for a very hot oven so be careful. 3 eggs 3 TBS light vegetable oil a pinch of salt 2 TBS sugar About 2 cups flour, or more Preheat the oven to a maximum 525F degree (275C) with baking sheets lined with parchment paper. Beat the eggs with the oil, salt and 2 tsp of the sugar. Gradually mix in the flour--first with a fork, then working it in with your hand--just enough to make a very soft dough that can be rolled out without sticking. Divide into 2 balls and roll out with a floured rolling pin onto a floured surface- to about 1/4 inch. Sprinkle the top with the rest of the sugar and gently roll the rolling pin over the dough to press in the sugar. With a pointed knife, cut into 2-inch squares. Place the squares on the hot baking sheets lined with greaseproof paper and bake 1 sheet at a time for 8-10 minutes only, until the biscuits are puffed up and golden. Back to top May 04, 2007 Your Question: Hello I am looking for a really good ashkenazi chulent recipe for a family of 4. please help! The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: 1 pound cubed stew meat 3-4 potatoes, cut up 1-2 cups chulent mix 1/2 cup to 1 cup barley 1 large onion, coarsely chopped salt, garlic powder & paprika to taste Soak beans and Barley over night. Saute' the onions till lightly brown. Add the cubed meat and saute' until med done. Drain the water from the soaked beans and place all the ingredients in a crock pot (if you are using one). Add enough water to cover, about two inches above. Cook on high for a few hours and then reduce to the low setting for the duration. I have tried experimenting with adding a little ketchup and Maggi seasoning with good results. Enjoy! Back to top April 16, 2007 Your Question: I have two questions: 1. Is reliably certified kosher gum paste/fondant available? If yes, where can I purchase it? 2. I baked a chocolate mousse cake for pesach. It fell/cracked down the middle once I took it out of the oven. Worst of all, I was unable to slice the cake. It had to be scooped out. What should I do to prevent this from happening? Thank you. The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: 1) I believe Kosher Fondant is available at KEREKES Restaurant supply, located on 15th Avenue in Boro Park Tel # 718-232-7044. Ask for Pearl. She should be able to help you. 2) As for the cake, unless I have the recipe and know how you made it, it's a little difficult to know what went wrong. Send it to me and maybe I can be of some help. Back to top March 16, 2007 Your Question: Do you have a recipe for SALMON gefilte fish. Your help is much appreiciated. Chans. The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Fish stock: Head & Bones from a whole salmon 1 onion, peeled 2 carrots, chopped roughly 1 parsnip, chopped roughly 6 black peppercorns 1/4 cup white wine Salmon gefilte fish: 1 pound salmon fillet, skinned and cut in chunks 1 small onion, peeled and quartered 1 small carrot cut in chunks 1 small parsnip, peeled, cut in chunks 2 eggs 1/4 cup matzo meal 1 1/4 teaspoons salt 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper 5 cups fish stock (recipe above) 1/4 cup sugar Cooking Instructions: Fish stock: Put all the stock ingredients in a small stockpot and add water to cover. Bring to a boil; then immediately reduce the heat to a simmer. Cook for just 15 minutes, skimming often. Strain and reserve the stock. (Can be made a couple of days in advance.) Gefilte fish: Chill the fish and vegetables. Place the onion, the carrot cut in chunks, and the parsnip in a food processor, and chop finely. Add the salmon and process to a coarse purée. Add eggs, matzo meal, salt, and pepper, and process until combined. (Don't over do it) Place fish stock and sugar in a saucepan, and bring to a light simmer. With cold, wet hands, form the fish mixture into 8 oval balls. Place them in the simmering stock, cover, and cook for 35-45 minutes. Carefully remove from pot and chill. Back to top March 05, 2007 Your Question: Do you have a Pesachdic recipe for Pizza dough? Can be gebrokts or non gebrokts. There is a company that makes one, but is not available where I live. The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: 1 cup water 4 ounces margarine (100 grams or 1/2 a cup) 1 pinch salt 1 1/2 cups fine Matzoh meal 5 large eggs Pre-heat oven to 350º. Heat the water, margarine and salt in a pot until the margarine is melted. Bring this mixture to a boil, remove from the flame and add all the matzoh meal into the pot at once, stirring very quickly.. Return to low heat and cook for 1 minute. Keep stirring. The dough should come away from the sides of the pot and form a rough ball. Remove from the heat and let cool for about 5 minutes. Beat in 1 egg. When the dough is smooth and the egg has been fully incorporated into it, beat in another. Keep doing this until all 5 eggs have been added and the mixture is completely smooth. You will get your daily exercise if you do this by hand with a wooden spoon. Spread the dough thinly on a baking sheet covered with parchment paper in the form of a pizza pie. Wet your fingers with cold water to better form the pies. You can make one large or several smaller crusts. I would go with the smaller crusts, as the dough bakes into a delicate"bread" and one large crust may not be supportive enough. Bake for about 15 minutes, until the crusts can hold their shape. Remove from the oven and let cool for about 10 minutes. Afterwards, you can put on your sauce, cheese and toppings and bake for another 15- 20 minutes . Back to top March 02, 2007 Your Question: My kids had a tiramisu dessert at their friends house(pareve kind)and are driving me absolutely crazy of repeating it. Can you send me a pareve Tiramisu recipe. I would really appreciate your help. Thanks and have a good shabbos. Hope to be hearing from you soon. MalkaB. The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: I haven't made it myself but I did some research and came up with this recipe. Let me know how it comes out. 1 packet sponge fingers (lady fingers) 2 teaspoons coffee granules dissolved in 1/4 pint hot water 3 teaspoons brandy 1 carton Rich's Pareve Whip 1 pkg vanilla pudding 1 lb grated chocolate I prepared the three mixtures (as listed below) so that all the ingredients were ready to assemble - it was very quick and easy. 1. Mix the dissolved coffee mixture with the brandy and leave to cool. 2. Whip up Rich's Pareve Whip and then mix in the vanilla pudding and continue to whip (this mixture will be quite loose). 3. For the grated chocolate you can use chocolate drops--and put in the food processor to get quite coarse and crunchy but small pieces. Assembly: Dip half the sponge fingers in the coffee/brandy mixture and lay in the bottom of a 7" to 8" dish. Put half the cream mixture on this. Sprinkle half of the grated chocolate over it and repeat. Refrigerate until firm. Back to top February 23, 2007 Your Question: I've been looking for a recipe for a full-bodied, PAREVE vegetable soup. Can you help? The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: If you really want to go all out, here is what I do at home. I buy all the different types of veggies I like (throw in a few potatoes as well) and chop them up into cube size pieces. Next, I lightly saute' a couple of chopped onions in a soup pot with a minimal amount of oil. Once they start to brown slightly, I add all the other vegies and continue to saute on a low flame until they start to release their juices. Next I add enough water to cover, about two inches above the veggies. Next, once the veggies are almost done, I add all kinds of spices (of course only the ones I like including lots of garlic) and simmer until they are soft. Add a little pareve Soup Beef Base for added richness. Let cool a little and remove some of the veggies and Puree' in a few processor until creamy. Add this back into the soup. Cook a little longer. Recheck for flavor and there you have it. Yummyyyyyyyyyyyyyy Back to top February 23, 2007 Your Question: Another question for you. What is Parve heavy cream? You replied re Parve milk, -now I see recipes fir parve cream. I live in the south, kosher items are very limited here. The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Hadar or Riches makes a Whipped Topping cream which is usually available in your frozen food section. That's what we would consider Pareve heavy cream. Good luck! Back to top February 14, 2007 Your Question: Do you have a good recipe for curried chicken? The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: 2 tablespoons vegetable oil 1 tablespoon margarine 6 chicken breasts skinless (or use cutlets) flour for dusting Salt and pepper 1 cup chopped onion 3 teaspoons curry 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper 1 teaspoon cinnamon 1 teaspoon cumin 2 carrots, peeled and sliced thin on diagonal 1 1/2 cups chicken soup 1 cup broccoli florets 1/4 cup pareve cream 3/4 cup frozen peas Heat oil in large skillet and stir in margarine to melt. Season chicken with salt and pepper. Dip chicken in flour to dust. Cook in oil on both sides just to sear. (Keep it on the pink side for now) Remove chicken to a plate. Stir in onions and cook until tender. Stir in curry, cayenne, cinnamon and cumin and cook until aromas are released. Stir in carrots and toss to coat. Add chicken soup and bring to a simmer. Place chicken breasts back into skillet and stir in broccoli. Cover and simmer for 5-10 minutes to cook chicken. Stir in cream and peas. Season to taste. Serve with basmati rice. Enjoy! Back to top February 09, 2007 Your Question: I enjoy your column and the receipes/ My question is what is "Pareve Milk" I know about Coffee Rich non dairy, is that used in place of milk mixed with water? Thanks for your help. Chana. The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Many people are using soy milk as well, which is also pareve. You might want to try that instead. Good luck! Back to top February 05, 2007 Your Question: I love potato latkes, but not the regular ones that everyone's mother makes. I'm talking about the big 5 inches in diameter by 1 inch thick latkes, the kind restaurants make. I am pretty sure that they are deep fried but every time I try to deep fry latkes the batter falls apart in the oil. So I started frying them in a pan just so they get a little firm, then I drop them in the fryer, but they are still not coming out right. Please give me a recipe for thick, deep fried latkes. The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: In regards to the latkes you were asking about, my guess is that the mix is loaded with matzah meal to bind it. Most probably they are not deep fried in a fryer but in a deep frying pan with lots of oil. Try it yourself. Add matzah meal to your latke mix, enough so that it's thick enough to work with and shape into that size you are looking for. Let me know how it works for you. Good Luck!! Back to top November 30, 2006 Your Question: We recently had to acquire a new crockpot after years of cholent made with our old one. the new one gets so hot even on the low setting; the second one (we love cholent!) is programmable, but when cooked on low is also too hot and burns; when set to go onto the "warm" setting it doesn't cook right. Perhaps you have some advice on cooking time for cholent in new crock pots. Thanks so so much! Karen Stahl-Don The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Funny you should ask. I have been having the same problem myself. I sometimes wonder if the people that make these crock pots ever thought of testing them out with a good chulent. I guess not! I have made some changes in my use of these crockpots for Chulent purposes. First of all, make sure you soak your Beans and Barley overnight. That will eliminate some of the starch. The next important thing is to put about an inch of water in the bottom of the crock, prior to lining it. The liner will prevent the water from getting into the chulent and at the same time, forms a barrier between the liner and the chulent That helps a lot. One more thing is to not use the (Automatic switch) which switches over to warm. Just start off with manually setting your pot to the warm setting from beginning till end. This should help quite a bit. Worst case scenario is return the product to the company and tell them it is burning your food. Keep trying other brands if the above doesn't work until you find one that's good for you. Most companies will either replace it (perhaps the thermostat is faulty) and send you a new one. If down the line you find one that's perfect, let me know so I can pass it along to our readers. One more thing! I occasionally go back to the good old system. Leaving my oven on all Shabbos and baking the chulent at 200 degrees. Keep me posted. Note: Linda Kirshstein sent the following note - I was reading someone's question about how hot the crock pots are. I changed to the wearever versatility slow cooker. Cholent can be started on the stove and moved to the hot plate type unit Friday afternoon. It isn't as hot probably because the pot isn't "enclosed" in the heating unit, it sits on top. Back to top November 29, 2006 Your Question: Is there a kosher cream of tartar? If not, what can be used to substitute for cream of tartar? The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: McCormick's Spice company sells it and I believe it is under certification of the OU. Back to top November 15, 2006 Your Question: It is a great pleasure to read of the many interesting recipes on the ou. It is a collection from all over the world. Very interesting to see what people are eating besides Kugel. I am married to a South African who misses Ki'chel. I thought it was egg Ki'chel, that we used to eat with herring in Williamsburg. Is it the same? We would love to know how to make it since we don't see it on the Israeli market. Thank you very much and have a healthy winter. -Bella The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: I did some research on the South African Kichel and I found out that it is different then the Kichel we are accustomed to here in the States. Here is the recipe. Hope this will satisfy your husbands cravings......Don't forget to send me some, although I will probably try this one myself as well. Preheat Oven to 425 F 4 Eggs 1/2 cup Sugar 1/2 cup Oil 3 cups Self Rising Flour Extra Sugar for Topping Beat Eggs, Sugar & Oil together Gradually add the flour till you get a soft workable dough. Roll out very thin on a well floured surface. cut into 2 1/2 inch squares and place on well oiled baking sheet. Sprinkle with additional Sugar Turn down the temp in the oven to 375 F Place in Oven and bake until the squares are a very very light golden color. Shabbat Shalom P. S. Don't forget the Herring to go along with it!! Back to top October 26, 2006 Your Question: The Esrog Jam is supposed to be a wonderful segula for fertility. My grandson of 9 collected 5 esrogem and asked me to make jam. Where do I start.? It would be most helpful if you could guide me with a recipe in English. Thank you very much and have a healthy winter. -Bella The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: YOU CAN TRY THIS RECIPE WHICH I FOUND FOR YOU Soak the Esrog for 1 week in water, changing the water daily. Slice unpeeled Esrog very thinly, and remove seeds. Boil in water, change water, and repeat twice more. Add: 4 cups quince apples peeled and cut up 1 lemon thinly sliced 2 lbs sugar water just enough to cover fruit optionally add 5 or 6 whole cloves Cook for about 2 hours until it becomes a clear syrup. Store in a covered jar for a few weeks. As an added bonus, you can let it "jellify" (or age) until Tu B'shvat, where it becomes an unusual fruit marmalade to celebrate with. Back to top September 15, 2006 Your Question: I am new to Jewish cooking. I have tried cooking kugel with noodles several times, following the recipes in Jewish cookbooks. Invariably, each kugel has some noodles that are hard to chew—those near the top edge of the dish. What am I doing wrong? Maybe I need to add an extra step after cooking, and remove all the noodles around the edge of the dish? The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: In regards to noodle kugel, I am assuming you are pre-boiling the noodles. Most noodle kugels have a crunchy top. If you would prefer a softer top, you can try one of two things. 1) cover the kugel when you bake it, or 2) use more of the liquid ingredients to cover the noodles completely. Good Luck Back to top September 05, 2006 Your Question: Hi - I am looking for bread pudding recipes. The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Ingredients 1 loaf stale sliced white bread 4 tablespoons (1/2 stick) margarine 1/2 cup golden raisins 1 cup sugar 3 large eggs, beaten 2 cups Pareve milk 2 tablespoons vanilla extract 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease with margarine 3-quart casserole dish. Butter (with margarine) both sides of bread slices, place on tin foil, and put into oven. Toast slices on both sides. Place raisins in bowl of hot water to plump. Cover, soak for 20 minutes, and drain. Combine sugar, eggs, milk, vanilla extract, and cinnamon. Mix well. Break up toasted bread, and put in casserole dish. Add drained raisins. Pour egg mixture over bread, and stir. Bake 40 minutes. Serve hot or cold. Serves about 6. Enjoy!!!! Back to top July 28, 2006 Your Question: My wife and I love the Food Network programming and try to adapt outstanding recipes from the top chefs to a "Kosher" rendition. Emeril Live had a recent recipe for KeyLime Pie that called for Evaporative Milk. How and what can we use as a Parve substitute, for a Parve rendition of this Milichtig recipe? The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: You should be able to use the PAREVE whipping cream instead. Let me know how it comes out and save me a peice! Back to top June 16, 2006 Your Question: I am looking for a recipe for mousse or cream that can be used to fill small chocolate cups that you make in a mold. I have the chocolate and the mold, and I want to make them for my friends' simcha that is coming up, but I don't know what kind of a cream or mousse to fill them with. Could you possibly give me a recipe for cream that is light chocolate and maybe a coffee version that I can use to fill them??? also, a quick and easy chocolate frosting for any cake. Thanks so much and have a great Shabbos. Mrs. G The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Chocolate Mousse 300 g (1 1/2 cups) dark chocolate, chopped 2 tablespoons Pareve milk 6 egg yolks 100 g (scant 1/4 cup) confectioner's sugar 500 ml (2 cups) Pareve whipping cream Fresh berries (optional) for topping Place chocolate and milk in a heat proof bowl, set over a saucepan of boiling water and stir constantly until melted and smooth (mixture will be quite thick). Remove and cool slightly. Place yolks and sugar in a large bowl and beat with an electric mixer for 5 minutes, until thick and creamy. Beat cream with an electric mixer in a bowl then gently fold through chocolate mixture with a spatula until just combined. Spoon into chocolate cups and chill for 4 hours, until set. Top with fresh berries if desired. COFFEE LIQUEUR MOUSSE 2 (8 oz.) cartons non dairy whipped topping 1 tbsp. sugar 2 1/2 tsp. cocoa 1 1/2 tsp. instant coffee powder 6 tbsp. coffee flavored liqueur Whipped cream, optional Chocolate sprinkles, optional Whip non dairy topping until stiff. Add sugar, cocoa and instant coffee and blend. Add liqueur and stir gently with spatula. CHOCOLATE FROSTING: 1/3 c. margarine, melted 1/3 c. cocoa 1/2 tsp. vanilla 2 c. powdered sugar 2 tbsp. pareve milk (more as needed) Whisk together margarine and cocoa. Add vanilla. Mix in powdered sugar gradually and alternately with milk. Enjoy and let me know how you make out with the mousse. The Kitchener Rebbe Back to top June 09, 2006 Your Question: Hi. Is there a kosher substitution for nam pla. Apparently it's a fish sauce that's used in a lot of Asian fleishig (meat) recipes. Thanks. The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Nam Pla is a thin brown fish sauce that is fundamental to Thai food. It's made by fermenting small whole fish (usually anchovies) in brine and drawing off the liquid, which is then bottled. It smells quite fishy and tastes very salty so use it sparingly as a flavouring and as a condiment (although cooking greatly reduces its fishiness and simply adds a richness and depth of flavour to dishes). It's a staple in Asian cooking with slightly differing versions in each country. Nam pla is widely available in Asian markets and supermarkets. However, I don't believe it's Kosher, so substitute a light soy sauce. That will do the trick. Good Luck, The Kitchener Rebbe Back to top May 31, 2006 Your Question: I have a package of Oetker Apple Cinnamon muffins and need a high altitude recipe so I can prepare them at 5200 ft. The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: After many efforts to contact the company that makes the product, they finally returned my emails and phone calls, responding: “Please excuse the delay in our response. On behalf of Dr. Oetker Ltd., thank you for your inquiry regarding our Apple Cinnamon Muffin Mix. We always appreciate hearing from our Customers and we value the opportunity to respond to their questions. For high altitude baking, we recommend: - Increase liquid; for each cup, add 2 to 4 tablespoons. - Increase oven temperature by 25º F. Enjoy and Good Luck! NOTE: The question was asked, as the inquirer had bought several boxes for his son who lives in Boulder, Colorado. Boulder is a little higher in altitude than Denver which is around 1 mile high, hence the high altitude. Back to top May 04, 2006 Your Question: I was wondering if you would know how to make a chow mein without meat or chicken; a vegetarian type dish with rice and I would throw some of those crispy chinese noodles over it. The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: 4 c Pareve broth 2 c Diced celery 1 c Diced onion 1 c Chopped cabbage (bok choy if available) 2 tb oil 1 1/2 c Sliced fresh mushrooms 1 1/2 c Fresh bean sprouts 2 tb Dark molasses 1 tb Soy sauce 4 to 5 Tbl cornstarch 1 cn Chow mein noodles In a saucepan, bring the broth to simmer. Add the celery, onion, and cabbage. Simmer, stirring occasionally, until the celery is soft. Heat the peanut oil in a large skillet or wok. Saute the mushrooms until they begin to soften. Add the bean sprouts; cook and stir until they are soft. Use a slotted spoon to place the celery, onion, and cabbage in the skillet. Add the molasses and soy sauce. Stir and cook, adding enough broth to keep it moist and loose. Dissolve the cornstarch in the remaining broth. Stir into the vegetables in the wok, and stir as the mixture thickens. To serve, put a layer of chow mein noodles on each plate and heap with the vegetable mixture. Serves 4 people Back to top March 10, 2006 Your Question: I am looking to make some Sushi for Shabbas...I am looking for a good spicy tuna recipe, any ideas? The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Since Sushi is not one of my specialties, I consulted my nephew Chef David, who is a real Sushi fanatic. Here is his response. Spicy Tuna is a funny thing. There are hundreds of different recipes out there. There are two ways that I make it that I think are the best, or at least close to the best, that there is. First thing that is a major no-no is using hot sauce in your recipe. There are a lot of recipes that call for it but the vinegar base that most hot sauces have really overpowers the spicy sauce. So here are the two versions I like. 8oz Fresh Tuna Chopped 1/2-1 Jalapeno chili Pepper minced 2.5 Tbsp Hellman's Mayo... (any other brand changes the flavor) Mix all ingredients..... Add more pepper as desired for heat. The other recipe.... which I like much more.... but is very different than the first... 8oz Fresh Tuna Chopped 1/2-1 Jalapeno chili Pepper minced 2.5 Tbsp Hellman's Mayo... (any other brand changes the flavor) 1/2 tsp Toasted sesame oil 1 Tbsp marinara sauce (counters the bitterness of the oil and adds good color.) 1 Tbsp masago (caviar..... optional.... but really gives a nice flavor and texture to the final product.) ENJOY!! David Back to top March 10, 2006 Your Question: I am one of the many frum Americans that is mourning the loss of our dear Duncan Hines pareve cake mixes. Most of the cakes I can live without, but I can't find a yellow cake recipe that even compares remotely to it. Please HELP!!!! The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Here is a basic yellow cake recipe: Let me know if it works for you. I always like to hear from my followers. Ingredients 3/4 c margarine, butter or shortening 1 1/2 c granulated sugar 3 eggs 3/4 c milk (or pareve soy milk) 1 tsp almond extract 2 1/4 c cake flour 2 1/2 tsp baking powder 3/4 tsp salt Instructions Grease and flour a 10" round pan. Preheat oven to 375'F. Place all ingredients in bowl of electric mixer. Mix on low speed until thoroughly combined, scraping bowl frequently. Increase speed to medium and beat for four minutes. Pour into pan; smooth top of batter. Bake 25-30 minutes, until cake tests done. Do not overbake. Cool on wire rack for 10 minutes, then remove cake from pan and continue cooling on rack. 7.6.06 Update: By the way, Manischewitz came out with a yellow cake mix which is Pareve. If any of you try it, please let me know if/how it compares with the Duncan Heinz mix. 11.1.06 Update: Duncan-Hines is taking the dairy ingredients out of their mixes, and they will once again be certified OU Pareve. Back to top February 23, 2006 Your Question: Where does one obtain apple pie spice and what exactly is this? The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: McCormick makes an Apple Pie spice mix. However, you can use the following blend to get the same flavor. For 1 teaspoon of Apple Pie spice mix: Mix 1/2 tsp Cinnamon 1/4 tsp nutmeg 1/8 tsp Cardamon. That will do the trick. Good luck and next time you make Apple Pie, send me a piece. Back to top February 15, 2006 Your Question: I'm looking forward to your feedback regarding a Kitke recipe for a big challa. The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Here is a great recipe. It is not very sweet, but it has a great texture. 2 oz. dried yeast 5 cups water ½ cup sugar 3 eggs ½ cup oil 3 tbl salt 5 lbs flour The recipe will make 6 lg challahs. I would bake at 350 from 35 to 45 minutes, depending on the size of the challah. The best way to check if and when it is done is to tap the challah by flicking your fingers at the top and if it's done you should get a hollow sound. Good luck! Back to top February 14, 2006 Your Question: I am now in charge of putting together the kiddushes for a shul which used to be in someone's basement and is now renting space in an office area. Baruch Hashem, we have grown, as will the size of the chulent I now need to make. We used to be able to get away with a 6 qt crockpot and now someone has donated an 18 qt roaster which will go down to a setting of 200 degrees. We used to use the crockpot liners and now I don't know what to use in order to help with the cleanup after Shabbat. No one has yet volunteered to donate their time to help with the cleaning. I am writing The KITCHENer "Rebbe" to ask for advice. Does you know of any bigger bags I could use? Would you suggest using a Pam oil spray before making the cholent, and if so might it burn and would I be any better off using the Pam oil spray for grills? The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: There is a product on the market that comes in rolls, like foil and saran, which is the same as the product that the bags are made of, allowing you to tear off as much as you need. If you cannot find it, let me know and I'll check my package at home. Pam spray might help a little. By the way, tell the congregants the "Rebbe" said to rollup their sleeves and pitch in! Postscript: Another alternative might be roasting bags. They seel roasting bags for roasts and turkeys for ovens in all the stores. See if they have a very large size and use one of those to line the crock pot. That should probably do the trick if it's large enough. They should be. Let me know. Back to top February 14, 2006 Your Question: I would like to know if I can subsitute vanilla sugar for vanilla extract and vice versa? The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Most recipes that call for vanilla extract are usually sweet one. Although I've never made the exchange, I don't see it making too much of a difference. I always say....experiment, experiment. Back to top February 14, 2006 Your Question: I know that pure Olive oil does not necessarily have to be certified kosher. Is it the same for pure Sesame oil? The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: OUKosher response: Sesame oil needs supervision, and pure olive oil also needs supervision unless it is "extra virgin". Back to top February 14, 2006 Your Question: I need to watch carefully my sodium intake for health reasons. Is there any place where I can go to find out the food "counts" for kosher food? Specifically, meat and chicken. (Packaged goods have it listed). How much sodium is added to meats for making them kosher. So far, the good news is that kosher salt has a lower sodium count than regular salt. I also heard that if I soak my meat in water for one hour, a lot of the salt is removed when rinsed. Is this true? I'd appreciate any help. The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: I don't know of any place to look for "counts". I don't think that when it comes to meat kashering that you need to worry about salt content today as you would have years ago. Years ago, meats were kashered in smaller size pieces. Today, most large butchers and meat packers kasher larger sections of meat in big vats. Just eliminate the added salt in cooking. Meat you should stay away from however, are tenderloin and skirt steaks. I find them to be quite salty. Stick to steaks that are cut from larger cuts of meat such as Rib Steaks, Shoulder steaks & Minute Steak. As for chickens, occasionally you find some a little saltier than others. I don't see how soaking them can hurt. Make sure you soak in cold water and in the fridge. Good Luck! Back to top February 13, 2006 Your Question: I have been trying, to no avail, to make my own version of a pareve ice cream to serve on Shabbat. A popular recipe from a chassidiche friend calls for a recipe using oil and raw eggs, which I am uncomfortable serving because some guests may be susceptible to samonella. I have found a number of recipes in soy cookbooks but the tofu mixture ices over, making the result rock hard unless you food process immediately before serving. Do you have any ideas? The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Try this recipe out. As far as salmonella, if you are working with fresh eggs, you will not have a problem. Meaning, if you start with fresh eggs, and freezing the product, which you will, all will be fine. 1 container Pareve Whip 4 eggs, (separated) 1/2 cup sugar 2 tsp. vanilla Beat egg whites, set aside. Beat Rich's Whip, add egg yolks one at a time. Add Sugar and vanilla. Fold in egg whites. Freeze. NOTE: You can use your imagination and instead of vanilla, add chocolate, coffee, fruit, etc. It's great with the vanilla and chopped candied pecans. Let me know how it works out for you. 7.6.06 Update: I have gotten a lot of feedback regarding the fear of salmonella from fresh eggs. One of our readers mentioned pasteurized eggs which might eliminate the issue. The eggs cost a bit more, but can be found in your local supermarket. 10.31.08 Comment from Patricia Inman: Hi - I just read your recipe for pareve ice cream and the concern about salmonella. You can use "Better Than Eggs" NOT EGG BEATERS. as a substitute for the eggs. I have used it in ice cream and it works well. It will also limit the fat in the recipe. They can also be used to make matzo balls( which egg beaters can not). Hope this helps someone. Back to top February 13, 2006 Your Question: I would like to know if there is a kosher Oyster sauce available for use. The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: As far as I know, there is not, since oyster sauce contains Extract of Oyster. OUKosher note: The following OU certified companies make kosher artificial flavor oyster sauce (as listed on the OUKosher Product Search) - Jen Mai Oyster Sauce (Industrial) Kosher Depot Oyster Flavor Sauce (Consumer) Lotus Blossom Foods Oyster Flavor Sauce (Consumer) Sugar Mill Oyster Sauce (Industrial) Update: Leann Sherman from CT wrote "My Chinese recipes are rather bland, and I read that mushroom sauce is a good substitute for oyster sauce." Probably a combination of a very rich mushroom sauce, good quality soy sauce and a hint of MSG (if you use it) will be the closest you can get to oyster sauce. Good luck! Back to top February 12, 2006 Your Question: I have tried to make a good pizza for a while but I can't seem to manage it. Do you know good crust and sauce recipes? Also, do you have any tips for making pizza? The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Pizza Dough: 2 1/2 teaspoons (1 envelope) dry yeast 1/2 teaspoon sugar 3/4 cup lukewarm water 2 cups all-purpose flour 1 teaspoon salt 3 Tablespoons olive oil Mix the yeast, sugar, 1/2 cup water and 1/4 cup flour together in a bowl and let proof for 10 minutes. Mixture should look frothy. Add remaining flour, salt and olive oil and mix well. Turn out onto a lightly floured work surface and knead for 8-10 minutes or until dough is elastic and smooth. Alternately you can do this with the dough hook in a heavy duty mixer. Dough should feel moist and tender. If it's too stiff, add a bit more water. Place dough in an oiled bowl and turn to coat it evenly. Cover and let rise in a warm spot in kitchen (at least 75 degrees) for 1-2 hours. Yield: 1 large rectangular pizza For the sauce: 10 3/4 oz. tomato puree 6 oz. tomato paste 3/4 Tbsp. dehydrated onion (or saute 1/2 of a chopped onion) 1 tsp. Italian seasoning 1 1/2 tsp. oregano seasoning 1 tsp. rosemary (optional) (grind in hand) 1/2 tsp. basil 1/2 tsp. salt 1/2 tsp. garlic powder 1/4 tsp. black pepper Add ingredients to saucepan and cook on a low flame. Add water to meet desired consistency. Back to top February 12, 2006 Your Question: How do you make tilapia baked in wine sauce? The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Here is a lovely recipe for Tilapia Makes 4 servings Ingredients: 1/2 cup butter or Margarine 4 tilapia fillets lemon pepper 1 teaspoon fresh chopped basil 1 teaspoon fresh chopped tarragon 1/4 cup lemon juice 1/2 cup white wine 1 lemon, sliced 4 parsley sprigs Preparation: Melt butter in non-stick skillet. Season tilapia with dash of lemon pepper and cook fillets over medium heat until fork tender (about 2 minutes each side). Remove fish from skillet. Add herbs to butter and cook for about 1 minute until aromatic. Stir in lemon juice and wine. Plate the tilapia and pour herb sauce over filets. If you prefer, to bake, season the fish and make the sauce in a skillet. Pour the sauce over the fish and bake it. Garnish with parsley and lemon slice. Enjoy and save me a piece!!! Back to top January 26, 2006 Your Question: I have been searching for a good recipe for frosting and spaghetti sauce. I am not sure what kind of frosting to use when icing a 2-layer cake as well as what to use to make a rose. Everyone tells me to use buttercream for both. Is that correct? Do you know any better frostings to use for either? What are the recipes? Also, do you have any tips for how to make a rose (I have the basic instructions) or ice a cake? As for spaghetti sauce, do you have any good recipes for that? The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Actually, Cake decorating is not one of my fortes. I do know that you can also make roses from Gum Paste. There is kosher gum paste on the market which can be made in many colors. There are many great books on the market which will help you in decorating and frosting cakes. If you need a reference where to get any cake necessities and unique ingredients, let me know. I can advise you on that. As for butter cream, I try to stay away from it. I prefer whipped cream, either dairy or pareve. Here is a very good sauce recipe: 10 to 12 fresh plum tomatoes (approximately 2 to 2 1/2 pounds) 4 ounces extra-virgin olive oil, plus additional extra-virgin olive oil, optional 3 cloves garlic, finely chopped Pinch crushed red pepper 1/2 medium onion, finely chopped Kosher salt Freshly chopped parsley leaves Peel tomatoes by scoring the skin of each tomato with a sharp knife (do not cut too deep). Then, place scored tomatoes into a pot of boiling water and boil for approximately 1 to 1 1/2 minutes. Remove tomatoes and plunge into cold water. Peel and dice tomatoes and set aside. Heat olive oil in a saucepan. When hot, add garlic and crushed red pepper. Saute until garlic turns slightly golden. Add chopped onion and saute an additional 2 1/2 minutes. Add chopped plum tomatoes and cook approximately 5 minutes. Add salt to taste. Add chopped parsley and extra virgin olive oil if desired, just before using. Enjoy and let me know how it comes out. Back to top January 26, 2006 Your Question: Pareve semisweet baking chocolate has become nearly impossible to find in my area but pareve semisweet chips are readily available in the supermarket. What modifications need to be made to use the chips in lieu of baking squares? The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: I am surprised you are unable to find the bars. If you let me know where you are located, perhaps I can help you find it. If you plan to melt chocolate, it's best to buy it in bars. Chips contain less cocoa butter so that they can better hold their shape in cookies, but this makes them harder to melt and less tasty. It's easiest to melt chocolate in a microwave oven. Just break the chocolate into small pieces, heat it for 30 seconds at 50% power, stir, then repeat a few times. Take it out of the microwave when the chocolate is almost completely melted, then continue stirring until the melting is complete. If you don't have a microwave, use a double boiler. Back to top January 26, 2006 Your Question: I have been baking whole wheat, sugar free desserts for my south beach diet family. I'm having trouble getting any of the cookies to be moist and chewy, I find them hard and crumbly. I am using the finest whole wheat flour (king arthur's), but still no luck! Please Help! The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: For Whole Wheat cookies try this recipe out, and I'll post again soon with a sugar free/no sugar added cookie recipe: 1 1/2 cup sugar 1 tsp baking powder 1/2 tsp salt 1/2 tsp baking soda 1/2 cup butter flavored shortening 2 TBL milk (or parve soy milk) 1 tsp apple pie spice 1 tsp vanilla extract 1 egg 2 cups whole wheat flour Preheat oven to 375 degrees. In a large bowl, combine the first 9 ingredients and blend well. Stir in the whole wheat flour. Shape into 1 inch balls and place on ungreased cookie sheet, 2 inches apart. Flatten each cookie slightly with a fork. Bake in preheated oven for 8- 10 minutes or until light and golden brown. Then, save me some. Enjoy! Back to top January 19, 2006 Your Question: If you don’t want to use actual cream in a soup, but want a creamy/thick soup, can you offer any healthier, lower fat substitutes/alternatives? The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: In regards to replacing Heavy Cream in a soup, here are a few ideas you might want to try. First you might want to puree some of the bulk of the soup in a food processor. Another way is cook up some navy beans or potatoes, and process the same way, blending in as much as is needed to thicken. It all depends on the type of soup. Give it a try and good luck! Back to top January 19, 2006 Your Question: I am looking for a good recipe for corn chowder/corn soup...do you have any? The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Corn Chowder: 2 tablespoons butter Heat the butter and 1 tablespoon olive oil in a soup pot over medium heat. Add the onion, garlic, and cook until soft, 8 to 10 minutes. Dust the vegetables with flour and stir to coat everything well. Pour in the vegetable stock and bring to a boil. Add the cream and the potatoes, bring to a boil for about 7 minutes, until the potatoes break down (this will help to thicken the soup and give it a good texture). Cut the corn kernels off the cob and add to the soup. Season with salt and pepper and simmer until the corn is soft, about 10 to 12 minutes. If you decide on canned corn, simmer for 5- 8 minutes. Stir in the parsley and add another tablespoon of olive oil. Enjoy! Back to top January 19, 2006Your Question: I baked a "kitke" for this past Shabbat. Although the outside was fully baked, the inside had a raw section in the middle. I'd like to know what to do to get the inside fully baked. Perhaps you have a tried and true kitke recipe. Thanking you in advance... The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: There are two possible reasons for your problem regarding the baking of your Kitke. The first is that you might be baking at too high a temp and will have to lower the temperature somewhat. Also it might be that your oven's calibration is off. You might want to buy an oven thermometer and check if you're getting the proper temp. I would love to get your Kitke recipe. By the way, for those who do not know what Kitke is, it is a South African type of Challah. I believe the word Kitke originated in Lithuania. Awaiting your recipe. Back to top January 19, 2006Your Question: I am getting married this year and starting to look at cookware to register for. I want two sets that look different so I don't get them confused, so I was thinking one stainless steel and one non-stick (or anodized). Which set would you suggest I use for meat and which for dairy? The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer:
In regards to what cookware to buy, I happen to be a fan of Anodized aluminum. "Calphalon" brand pots are my favorite and would be great for a fleishig set. If you want to use stainless steel pots for Dairy, buy the ones that have a thick aluminum bottom. You will get better heat distribution. Plain stainless tends to cook unevenly causing burn spots at times. Good luck. Back to top January 13, 2006 Your Question: I love cooking, but even more than that I love baking. I am what you would call a carbohydrate addict; to me nothing is better than a fluffy piece of bread with a crust that is so crunchy it hurts your jaw when you eat it. I live in Cleveland and you just can't get good bread here. I would like to know if there is any way that I can make delicious baguettes, sourdough bread and bagels in my own home. I would imagine I would have to buy a stone for my oven but is there any way to make bakery style, and quality, bread in the comfort of my own home? The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: I gather you are looking for techniques to give you a crustier bread. Here are a few suggestions. You might want to try lightly spraying the bread with water at the beginning of baking. A stone, as you mentioned will give you a harder crust on the bottom. If you are making baguettes, you might want to try a special Baguette pan which you can purchase from http://www.BAKEDECO.com. I believe the model # is 45505. If you order anything from them, in the checkout section there is a referral space. Type in the KITCHENer REBBE and you should receive a discount. Also try using heavier bake pans in general for baking bread. If you are going to try Bagels, find a recipe where they tell you to boil them first. If you need anything else, let me know. Good luck, and Happy Baking. Back to top January 13, 2006Your Question: What is the best way to store fresh dill and fresh parsley at home? The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: If you've just harvested herbs from your own garden and you know they haven't been exposed to pesticides or other contaminants, give them a visual inspection (with a light) for bugs or dirt. If they have neither, there's no need to wash them before storing. Leaves of fresh herbs are much easier to handle and chop when they are completely dry. If you plan to store them in the refrigerator, know that extra moisture on the leaves promotes decay. If you buy herbs from a supermarket or you can see or feel dirt on the herbs from your own garden (especially if they were harvested close to the ground), you'll have to wash and visually check them before storing. (As Rabbi Dovid Bistricer, the OU's expert on herbs and spices pointed out to me, pesticides are not an absolute safeguard against insects, and washing is not a substitute for checking. To learn more about inspecting vegetable, view the OU Guide to Preparing Fruits and Vegetables,
Washing: When you only have a few sprigs to wash, hold them under the tap for a rinse, then shake them off and pat them dry between paper towels. With larger bunches of herbs it's more effective to submerge them in water the way you would wash salad greens. Fill the bucket of a salad spinner or a large bowl with cold water. Drop in the herbs and swish them around so that the dirt releases and can sink. to the bottom. Then lift them out of the water and dry them either in the salad spinner or by patting them dry between paper towels or in a clean dishtowel. If you have a large bunch of herbs with all the stems at the bottom, the way parsley and cilantro are usually sold, the process is even easier. Hold the herb bunch by the stems and plunge it up and down in the water. Still holding it by the stems, remove it from the water and shake it over the sink or out the backdoor, snapping your wrist as if you were shaking down a thermometer. If they're still not dry, spin them or pat dry with paper towels.
Storing: The best way to store fresh herbs is to put them into a resealable plastic freezer bag, and keep it at 40 to 45 degrees F, the temperature in a refrigerator's crisper. Don't wash them before you store them-the drier the leaves are the longer and fresher they will keep. When I have several varieties, I put them in separate bags and loosely pack them in a tightly sealed large plastic container, and then keep it in the vegetable crisper or on a refrigerator shelf, but I avoid cold spots like the rear of the lower shelf. Some tender-leafed herbs, most notably basil and lemon verbena, will turn black at temperatures below 40 degrees F. I try to keep the container loosely packed so the herbs don't crush. If just harvested, most herbs should remain in good shape for well over a week, although their intensity of flavor diminishes as time goes on. Herbs with tough leaves like rosemary, thyme, sage, and bay will keep for two weeks or longer, but herbs with delicate leaves, like chervil or lemon verbena, will last only a few days. Some cooks like to wrap the herbs in damp paper towels and then put them in plastic bags, but the extra moisture only invites decay. The resealable produce bags that have tiny holes for air circulation are effective if the leaves are wet and moisture needs to escape, but herbs with dry leaves will last much longer if sealed airtight. The conventional wisdom that advises storing cut herbs as if they were cut flowers, standing up in a glass or pitcher of water either on the counter on in the refrigerator, makes sense if you are keeping herbs a day or two, but like cut flowers, their stems soon begin to rot and the water becomes rank. Even if you change the water, I find the herbs suffer. And if the glass is placed in the refrigerator, it inevitably gets knocked over, spilling the water onto everything below. The only time I stand herb sprigs in water is when I want to hold them at room temperature for more than an hour. Basil, cilantro, and parsley are three that keep particularly well for a few days with their stems in water on a cool kitchen counter. You might want to try cleaning a batch at a time, chopping it up and add enough oil to cover and freeze it. Have fun. Back to top January 13, 2006Your Question: I live in Israel. I would like to know how to make a parve ganash with the ingredients I have at my disposal here. The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: Try this one: 8 ounces bittersweet chocolate Using a serrated knife, finely chop the chocolate into 1/4-inch pieces. Don't be lazy here. Big chunks will not melt. Traditional method: Place the chocolate in a medium heatproof bowl. Bring the cream to a boil in a small saucepan over medium heat. Boiling means the cream will actually rise up in the pan and threaten to boil over. Immediately pour the boiling cream over the chopped chocolate. Tap the bowl on the counter to settle the chocolate into the cream, then let it sit for 1 minute. Using a rubber spatula, slowly stir in a circular motion, starting from the center of the bowl, and working out to the sides. Be careful not to add too much air to the ganache. Stir until all the chocolate is melted, about 2 minutes. It may look done after 1 minute of stirring, but keep going to be sure it's emulsified. Food processor method: Place the chopped chocolate in a food processor fitted with the steel blade. Bring the cream to a boil in a small saucepan over medium heat (or bring to a boil in the microwave.) Immediately pour the hot cream into the food processor, on top of the chocolate. Let sit for 1 minute, then pulse the machine 3 times. Scrape down the sides with a rubber spatula and pulse 3 more times, until all the chocolate is melted. This smooth, silky chocolate is now ganache. Transfer the ganache to a bowl. Let the ganache sit at room temperature until it cools to 70 degrees F. In a 65 degree F room, this will take approximately 4 hours or 2 hours in the refrigerator. You can speed up the process by pouring the ganache out onto a clean baking sheet (thinner layers cool faster.) Once the ganache reaches 70 degrees F, it is ready to be used. At this point it can be covered and stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks. Let me know how it works out.Back to top January 13, 2006 Your Question: I have a question regarding the use of anchovies. Can I use one or two to flavor the sauce that would be used with meat? If not, what can I substitute? The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: I would try 1 or 2 teaspoons of Dijon Mustard with a touch of Soy sauce. I think that if you're going to use it specifically with meat, Anchovies are out! Unless you are going to use it on a salad which will be served prior to eating meat. However, check with your Rav since I am only the KITCHEN er REBBE. Let me know how it works out. [OU Note: Anchovies are a species of fish and therefore cannot be eaten with meat.] Back to top January 13, 2006Your Question: Can you get me a recipe for Butternut Squash Soup? The KITCHENer Rebbe's Answer: 1 medium butternut squash (about 2 1/4 pounds) Nonstick vegetable oil spray 1 medium onion, chopped (about 1 cup) 1 tablespoon freshly grated ginger, optional 3 tablespoons margarine 3 cups pareve chicken style broth 1-2 cups water, as needed Salt and pepper to taste Garnish with pareve sour creamCut squash in half lengthwise, and scoop out the seeds. Arrange the halves cut side down in roasting pan that has been sprayed with nonstick vegetable oil spray. Bake squash in the oven for 40-45 minutes or until very tender. Set aside to cool. When the squash is completely cool, scoop the flesh from the skin. While the squash is baking, cook the onion and the ginger in the butter in a saucepan, over moderately low heat, for 5 minutes or until the onion is softened, Add the broth and simmer the mixture for 10 minutes, covered. Add the squash pulp to the sauce pan. Transfer the mixture to a blender or food processor, in batches, and puree until smooth. Add enough water to achieve the desired consistency, and salt and pepper to taste. Return the soup to the sauce pan and cook over moderate heat until it is hot. Garnish each portion with the heaping teaspoon of sour cream. Ess Gezunt. Note: One reader, Irene, wrote that she finds it easier to peel the butternut squash and then cut up into pieces and boil it. Back to top |
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