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December 14, 2006
No, Virginia, Judah Maccabee Doesn’t Do Presents
By Debra B. Darvick
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Only adults of a certain age can remember when department stores waited until after Thanksgiving to put up their Christmas displays. Not so today. Not in the land of CalendarWarp where Halloween comes in August, Easter arrives in February (mid-month, two days after the Valentine candy, which has been displayed long before Ground Hog Day, goes on sale), and every month brings a new cultural awareness to celebrate.

I understood when Christian friends growled that the true meaning of Christmas was getting lost amidst store displays. Christmas is about the birth of Christianity’s Savior. The buy-buy-buy hype had little to do with the holiness of the day. Personally, I dreaded the hooplah because a world decked with holly and prancing reindeer seems to say, "America’s true colors aren’t red, white, and blue, but red and green.” One month of feeling out of step is bearable. Four months is aggravating to the point of feeling completely sidelined.

And then somewhere along the way, the retail machine got wise. Colorful menorah banners began popping up in card stores. Banks urged customers to start their Chanukah gift accounts NOW! And then one year, I walked into Bed Bath and Beyond and right there by the front door was a Chanukah display big as Mount Sinai: menorahs, dreidels, festive tablecloths with matching napkins, boxed greeting cards, sleek blue and white candles, not the Sunday School kind that come in red, orange, and that ghastly olive green. I was thrilled. Finally, acceptance! America knows we exist! And then I felt taken. It was, I realized, early October. Acceptance shmacceptance. Chanukah sells.

There is a Jewish concept -- hiddur mitzvah. The idea behind it is to beautify the sensory experience of performing any given ritual. Ergo the explosion of Judaica as art form -- hand painted menorahs, filigreed silver dreidels, fanciful Seder plates. But dish towels? And strings of blue and white lights? Madison Avenue had hijacked my holiday to make a buck and while I liked the feeling of having a store recognize Christians aren’t the only shoppers in the world, I was uncomfortable seeing Chanukah commercialized to such an extent that customers (Jewish and Christian) might think stringing twinkly blue and white bulbs is a legit Jewish way of celebrating the Festival of Lights. What? To put on our Chanukah bush? Around the front door so Judah Maccabee can find his way through the mail slot? There’s a difference between beautifying ritual and doing as the Romans do so much that we draft our neighbors’ traditions as our own.

Now here’s something I never learned in Sunday School. The Maccabees weren’t only fighting King Antiochus, whose army had desecrated the Temple. The Maccabees were also fighting the Jewish Hellenizers, Jews who had jettisoned their own heritage for the customs of non-Jews. They battled to preserve their own heritage, and were mighty hot and bothered that fellow Jews had capitulated to the culture at large. Chanukah is about miracle oil and it is also about the dignity of maintaining who we are.

My kids asked for a tree once or twice. Instead we made latkes, hung their Chanukah art projects with great fanfare, and eventually built a Sukkah for us to decorate. In a nod to their mom’s Southern heritage, it’s strung with Coca Cola lights each fall. We draw very strong lines between what’s ours and what belongs to the outside culture. And in addition to drawing the line, we work hard to fill our side up with legitimate Jewish expressions of joy. So I bought the tablecloth with the matching napkins. Got one for my step-mom, too. But I left the lights alone. Madison Avenue might not understand the difference. But I do. And our kids will, too.



© 1993 Debra B. Darvick reprinted with permission of the author. Debra Darvick's most recent work is This Jewish Life: Stories of Discovery, Connection and Joy. The book may be ordered from www.debradarvick.com or by calling the publisher at 800.880.8642


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Recent Comments

Great article. Wish it was said more often.

Too many American Jews, even Orthodox think Hannukkah is the Jewish Christmas. How assimilated are we? Jews from Muslim countries do not even know of a custom to give gifts at Chanukkah, Purim is the Jewish gifting holiday.

Happy Hanukkah!!!

Renee Kohn posted on 12/14 at 09:50 PM.

Glad I'm not the only one who squirms at the thought of a Chanukah bush.

There are plenty of holidays that children can enjoy. Purim and Succot come to mind before Chanukah.

NJ posted on 12/14 at 11:08 PM.

This issue is not that we have our own holidays; the issue is the proximity of Channukah with Xmas. Jewish kids, I remember well, can feel very left out when all the city is suddenly in a different spirit. In early adulthood, I used to ignore Channukah all together, that is until I had kids. Now, I am very careful to make Channuakah fun and festive, but not on par with the Xians. I keep it Jewish and kosher, careful not to borrow anything from them, but, we do make it more elevated than Jews have historically done Channukah, and, we do gifts too. Who hates gifts?

Jonathan posted on 12/15 at 12:13 AM.

Channukah is not the Jewish Xmas, but a time to remember the Eterno for His mighty works according to the Sages. If we read and meditate on Channukah, it reveals to us the greatest gift, greater then the richest non-Jewish or Jewish could give at Xmas, that is the fithfulnes of the Eterno thru His promises to Abraham and confirming that He will always be with again in the time of rebuilding the Temple, what we celebrate "Channukah". The Xians may be putting aside their Savior, and Jewish may be putting aside the Eterno One with gifts. I am Sefardic, raise Catholic, converted to Xiananity, but after an awaking of my Jewish Roots, returning to them, but what are they? The Torah and the Oral Torah sets a straght path and an a celebration of Channukah will put us back into that path. Yes, the miracle of Channukah is a time of praise and thanks giving not to ourselves or our loves ones, but to the Eterno. Robert Ben Benjamin Flores "dad_mom_childrenWyahoo.com"

Robert "Flores:" Charo posted on 12/15 at 02:49 AM.

I would have to agree with Jonathan. Jewish children do feel quite left out around Xmas time. My children get gifts on Chanukah and we have Chanukah party every year with our friends and traditional Chanukah foods. In regards to lighted window decorations, I think all of them are quite tasteless, but last year my kids begged me to get some so they could hang them on the windows. We live in a very Xian neighborhood and my kids wanted to show everybody that we are Jews and we celebrate Chanukah.

Sabina posted on 12/15 at 09:21 AM.

Having been raised tradionally Christian in a Jewish neighborhood (Highland Park, St. Paul, MN) I have always seen Christmas and Chanukah as complimentary festivities where the emphasis for both has been with lights (come on, how can lights in the window on Chanukah be tasteless?). Like Jonathan in the past, not having children underemphasizes the tradition, but as long as we all remember why we have the holidays, some good will come out of it. Remember A. that there is a reason that Christmas, Chanukah, Kwanzaa are all celebrated in December and B. if you are not confused you are not paying attention. God bless us all, Lord knows we all neeed it!

Jeremy posted on 12/15 at 10:14 AM.

It is so sad to read comments that Jewish kids feel left out at this time of year. Judiasm has so much to offer: Pesach, Chanukah, Purim, etc. If we emphasized our own traditions and passed them on to our children, there would not be any need for Jewish kids to feel deprived.

Yitzchak posted on 12/15 at 02:29 PM.

This is one reason why I send my children to a Jewish Day School.

Elissa posted on 12/15 at 05:06 PM.

The author of this article has it all wrong. The Chanulah lights and dish towles and all the other kitchy Judaica are not products of Madison Avenue. Many are made and distributed by Orhtodox Jewish Judaica manufacturers (although the producst themselves are typically made in China, not here or in Israel). Traditional Jews still celebrate Chanukah traditionally, and whether or not that includes presents or lights is no big deal. If your child asks for a Christmas tree, I would say the problem does not lie with Madison Ave, but with you and the Jewish values you instill in your child. My children have passed by Santa in the mall, heard the carols and have never asked for a tree. Incidentally, we do not exchange gifts on Chanukah.

Mark posted on 12/16 at 09:02 PM.

This is my second post in this string... This is the bottom line, there is nothing 'traifa' about giving gifts to Jewish Children; it might not be traditional. What is traditional is giving kids chanukah gelt as a reward for Talmud Torah, learning. Ergo, many modern authorities concur the giving a gift to a child around Channukah in the context of learning is fine, if not wise. Fair?

Jonathan posted on 12/17 at 03:49 PM.

SAD? WE LIVE IN GULAS AND WE ARE THE MINORITY. WE ARE ALWAYS BEING CAREFUL ABOUT NOT BEING TOO CLOSE TO THE OUTSIDE WORLD AND RESISTING THE OUTSIDE WORLD. IN THIS CONTEXT, IT IS POSSIBLE FOR KIDS TO FEEL LEFT OUT. NOT EVERYONE HAS A YESHIVA EDUCATION. NOT EVERYONE CAN AFFORD TO SEND THEIR KIDS TO YESHIVA. NOT EVERYONE HAS ACCESS TO TORAH THE WAY OTHERS DO... DUH. OF COURSE IT IS SAD. IT IS ALSO SAD THAT THERE IS SICKNESS, AND DISPARITY IN WEALTH TOO.... OF COURSE IT IS SAD TO HEAR THAT SOME JEWS ARE NOT WELL CONNECTED AND THEY FEEL LEFT OUT. BUT THAT IS THAT FACT. SO, WHAT DO WE DO ABOUT IT?

Jonathan posted on 12/17 at 04:22 PM.

Here's what you should do about it: EDUCATE YOUR CHILDREN!! Send them to Jewish schools! Never mind the cost! I have five kids in orthodox schools and never has any one of them felt left out in any sense. In addition to a wonderful Jewish education they also are being imbued with excellent values, morals, and a sense of how to remain Jewish in a Gentile world.

S posted on 12/18 at 12:10 PM.

I agree with the people who have said that the issue lies in the way we raise our own children. Once my wife was talking to a non-Jewish friend, and the friend felt "sorry" for my children because they "miss out" on X-mas. My daughter quickly replied: "I'm not missing out; we celebrate many more holidays than they do!"

Not only educate your children, but LIVE Yiddishkeit at home day in and day out.

Moshe Meir posted on 12/19 at 03:53 PM.

I find nothing wrong with giving gifts, i'm assuming it derives from the custom of giving something instead of chanukah gelt.(Chanukah is associated with the word chinuch. We give the children Chanukah Gelt to encourage them in their Torah studies).
Having hanging dreidel lights or inflatable chanukah items increases Jewish pride during a season often dominated by Christian iconography.
We should feel proud of our holiday. It's about giving people the opportunity to show their neighbors about the holiday of Chanukah and the miracle that took place. It of course has to be made clear that it's not about copying any other holiday, it's about people feeling proud of their own religion.

Joe posted on 12/19 at 06:07 PM.

I grew up in Crown Heights in the 30s and 40s. I went to The C.H. Yeshiva. We celebrated Chanuka at home and at school. In addition our family went to the Thanksgiving parade, viewed Macy's windows, as well as all the other stores'exhibits toward Christmas, oh'd and ah'd at the holiday lights and decorations and attended annually the Radio City Music Hall Christman Show, and even read "A Christmas Carol" by Dickens and saw the movie. As a Rabbi and retired businessman and a practicing religious Jew I can say that it never had a negative impact upon me at all, and I cannot for the life of me understand why any Jew should be disturbed by it at. A freilichen Chanuka my fellow Jews wherever you may be.

Harold Cohen posted on 12/19 at 08:00 PM.

It's really not a matter of feeling left out; it's more that our country has taken this time of year too far. Stores, radios, people the entire culture is shouting out that if you are not a part of Xmas then you are not part of this culture. You are separate from us. That's the real issue. We do not live in a X-ian country much to the dismay of many non Jews. This time of year screams out to all of us that "YOU ARE NOT A PART OF THIS!" No child likes to constantly be made to feel like an outsider.

Debra Szatmary posted on 12/19 at 10:26 PM.

Tradition has come to mean another opportunity for either Madison Avenue marketing to it or changing it through PC'ism.

Bad as the time spent before holidays at least it is not as long as our political campaigns. We watch prancing deer for two years and they said the buck stopped here.
Great article and right on.

Dad

r berkowitz posted on 12/21 at 09:34 AM.

I am in the Conversion Process to Judaism. I find Judaism so fulfilling. I also find the comments regarding our "assimilation" into Xianity and its December holidays being taken so comfortably. Didn't Judah the Maccabee and his soldiers fight to retake the Temple in an effort to say "We will not be assimilated".??? They were denied their basic worship, their traditions, and the practice of their religion. Their ways were being supplanted by Hellenistic practices and other detestable praactices. Some of them even performed in out Temple.
I think it is so very important to make sure our children understand the distinction between the Xian holidays and Ours, and the truth of Our Holidays.

Allen Coons posted on 12/26 at 08:22 PM.


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