Shabbat 67 articles

Jewish Holidays

39 Melachot: Melacha #16 – Toveh (Spinning)
39 Melachot: Melacha #16 – Toveh (Spinning)
By this point, we have nice combed, dyed wool, ready to be spun into thread. Spinning entails the twisting of fibers together; this is the melacha of toveh. This melacha can...
Oct 14, 2015
By Rabbi Jack Abramowitz
39 Melachot: Melacha #15 – Tzovei’ah (Dyeing)
39 Melachot: Melacha #15 – Tzovei’ah (Dyeing)
After combing out the wool, but prior to spinning it to thread, the material was dyed. The coverings of the Tabernacle were dyed by dipping them into various colored solutions; changing...
Jul 6, 2015
By Rabbi Jack Abramowitz
39 Melachot: Melacha #14 – Menapeitz (Combing)
39 Melachot: Melacha #14 – Menapeitz (Combing)
After shearing the wool off of the sheep and scrubbing it clean, the wool had to be combed to untangle it. This is the melacha of menapeitz. Menapeitz applies to any...
Jun 10, 2015
By Rabbi Jack Abramowitz
39 Melachot: Melacha #13 – Melabein (Laundering)
39 Melachot: Melacha #13 – Melabein (Laundering)
So, here we have wool that has been shorn off the sheep and we are ready to turn it into cloth. Wool is pretty filthy at this point, so the first...
May 29, 2015
By Rabbi Jack Abramowitz
39 Melachot: Melacha #12 – Gozeiz (Shearing)
39 Melachot: Melacha #12 – Gozeiz (Shearing)
The first eleven melachot were agricultural in nature, relating to the production of dyes (and/or the lechem hapanim). The next thirteen melachot were those involved in making the curtains and coverings of...
Apr 29, 2015
By Rabbi Jack Abramowitz
Melacha #11: Ofeh/Bishul (Baking/Cooking)
Melacha #11: Ofeh/Bishul (Baking/Cooking)
As noted earlier, the first eleven melachot are collectively referred to a “sidurah d’pas,” the order of bread. Accordingly, the eleventh melacha listed in the mishna (Shabbos 4:2) is ofeh (baking), the...
Feb 10, 2015
By Rabbi Jack Abramowitz
39 Melachot: Melacha #10 – Losh (Kneading)
39 Melachot: Melacha #10 – Losh (Kneading)
After sifting, the flour was mixed with water to make dough. The combination of a liquid with solid particles to form a paste-like consistency (or firmer) is the melacha of losh....
Dec 26, 2014
By Rabbi Jack Abramowitz
39 Melachot: Melacha #9 – Merakeid (Sifting)
39 Melachot: Melacha #9 – Merakeid (Sifting)
After the grain was ground into flour, it was sifted to remove any kernels that might not have been sufficiently pulverized. The melacha of merakeid involves passing something through a sifter...
Oct 23, 2014
By Rabbi Jack Abramowitz
39 Melachot: Melacha #8 – Tochein (Grinding)
39 Melachot: Melacha #8 – Tochein (Grinding)
After the impurities were removed from the grain, it was ground to make flour. The melacha of tochein (grinding) involves breaking something down into smaller pieces, thereby making it useful for...
May 15, 2014
By Rabbi Jack Abramowitz
39 Melachot: Melacha #7 – Borer (Sorting)
39 Melachot: Melacha #7 – Borer (Sorting)
As discussed in Mitzvah #32, there are 39 categories of constructive labor called melachot. These are the acts that were performed in the construction of the Mishkan (Tabernacle). These and similar...
Apr 23, 2014
By Rabbi Jack Abramowitz

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