Dulberg Case Information Center

November 22, 1999

Dulberg Case: Toaff Asks to be Heard and Proposes that the Case be Transferred to Israel

The Chief Rabbi of the Rome Jewish Community, Elio Toaff, has examined all aspects of jurisdiction in the "Dulberg Case," the case of the two Israeli children who were recently placed by the Genoa Court in their father's rather than in their mother's custody (although the children are Israeli). 

A decisive element in the ruling issued, which gave the father custody of the children, was the decision of the court to consider the mother of the two children as a member of a sect merely because she is a religiously observant Jew. This interpretation of the term "Orthodox," used against Mrs. Dulberg, while repeated during and in relation to the litigation, goes against the guidance pronounced by the Conference of European Rabbis, went even further, censuring the removing of the children from the mother and the strange trial imposed on them, and forbidding them to communicate with their mother in Hebrew.

The action taken by the Genoa Juvenile Court intervenes in the sphere of religious freedom protected by the Italian legal system and stigmatizes the lifestyle of the members of the Orthodox Jewish communities living around the world, and particularly in Israel, who strictly observe principles and precepts on the basis of which they educate their children to respect human beings and to observe moral values.

The principles of protection of religious liberty and non-interference, deriving from the "Universal Declaration of Human Rights" of 10.12.1948, constitute the bulwark of modern democracies. These principles were repeated and confirmed by the "International Convention on Children's Rights" sponsored by the United Nations.

In this framework, Rabbi Toaff asks that the law take its course without falling into any prejudice, with respect to any of the parties in the case, without mystification and demonization of any religious faith.

"We sometimes have the strong suspicion," notes Rabbi Toaff, "that the ruling derives from an ideological, intolerant and repulsive approach towards Jews in general and not only Orthodox Jews, an approach which has very little to do with the entire legal case."

On principle, Rabbi Toaff maintains that since this is a case of four Israeli citizens, and since the former spouses celebrated their marriage in pursuance of Jewish religious law, and such a marriage is recognized civilly only in Israel, it would be desirable for the case to be heard in Israel.

Rabbi Toaff expressed his desire to be able to see the children and to be heard by the competent court in order to disperse the strong suspicions of anti-religious and anti-Jewish prejudices.

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Action!!

Correspondence supporting the rights of the Dulberg girls should be sent immediately to the address below:

Ambassador Francesco Paolo Fulci
Permanent Representative of Italy to the United Nations
2 UN Plaza, 24th Floor
New York, NY 10017
212-486-9191 (Phone)
212-486-1036 (Fax)
E-mail at italy@un.int

We ask that you please BCC (send a copy of your email to) webmaster@ou.org so that we can accumulate as large a number of correspondence as possible to present to the Italian court and the Italian government.

Thank you for your concern and participation in this effort.

Rabbi Raphael B. Butler
Executive Vice President of the Orthodox Union


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