{"id":60861,"date":"2018-10-29T12:11:11","date_gmt":"2018-10-29T17:11:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ou.org\/life\/?p=60861"},"modified":"2018-11-02T07:59:56","modified_gmt":"2018-11-02T12:59:56","slug":"cholesterol-heart-disease-and-statins-the-truth-comes-out","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ou.org\/life\/health\/cholesterol-heart-disease-and-statins-the-truth-comes-out\/","title":{"rendered":"Cholesterol, Heart Disease and Statins\u2014The Truth Comes Out"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>What really happens in order for plaque to form in your arteries and Chas V\u2019shalom cause a heart attack or stroke?<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>The anatomy of a heart attack<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Let\u2019s get a basic understanding of what happens when one has a heart attack.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>A heart attack, or myocardial infarction (MI), is permanent damage to the heart muscle. As the Cleveland Clinic describes, your heart muscle needs to receive a good supply of blood at all times to function properly. Your heart muscle gets the blood it needs to do its job from the coronary arteries.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Coronary artery disease is the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries caused by atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis (sometimes called &#8220;hardening&#8221; or &#8220;clogging&#8221; of the arteries) is the buildup of cholesterol and fatty deposits (called plaque) on the inner walls of the arteries that restricts blood flow to the heart.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Without adequate blood, the heart becomes starved of oxygen and the vital nutrients it needs to work properly. This can cause chest pain called angina. When one or more of the coronary arteries are completely blocked, a heart attack (injury to the heart muscle) may occur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">A network of blood vessels known as coronary arteries surround the heart muscle and supply it with blood that is rich in oxygen and nutrients. The heart muscle needs this continuous supply of oxygen and nutrients to function. A heart attack occurs when a coronary artery becomes suddenly blocked, stopping the flow of blood to the heart muscle and damaging it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>The role of cholesterol in plaque buildup<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Exactly what the role of cholesterol is in the buildup of plaque is where our presumptions have been faulty.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>It\u2019s not what people often assume.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>You see, something has to happen in order for cholesterol to oxidize first before it can start clogging up your arteries. Cholesterol in and of itself is a substance that does good things for our bodies.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>What we should be looking at as the evil doer is not cholesterol, but the catalyst causing our cholesterol to oxidize.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>And this is where we now know something that should absolutely positively debunk the lipid hypothesis.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>We now know what makes cholesterol into a villain, but it isn\u2019t the cholesterol by itself.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Those of you who follow health news are aware that there has been a tremendous amount of news and research about our gut bacteria, known as the microbiome.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>What is the microbiome?<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The Harvard School of Public Health has a great description. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Picture a bustling city on a weekday morning, the sidewalks flooded with people rushing to get to work or to appointments. Now imagine this at a microscopic level and you have an idea of what the microbiome looks like inside our bodies, consisting of trillions of microorganisms (also called microbiota or microbes) of thousands of different species. These include not only bacteria but fungi, parasites, and viruses. In a healthy person, these \u201cbugs\u201d coexist peacefully, with the largest numbers found in the small and large intestines but also throughout the body. The microbiome is even labeled a supporting organ because it plays so many key roles in promoting the smooth daily operations of the human body.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Each person has an entirely unique network of microbiota that is originally determined by one\u2019s DNA. A person is first exposed to microorganisms as an infant, during delivery in the birth canal and through the mother\u2019s milk.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Exactly which microorganisms the infant is exposed to depends solely on the species found in the mother. Later on, environmental exposures and diet can change one\u2019s microbiome to be either beneficial to health or place one at greater risk for disease.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Different foods have a pronounced effect on your gut bacteria.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Some foods that we might consume will cause our microbiome to produce something called TMAO-<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">trimethylamine N-oxide.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>THIS IS WHAT CAUSES CHOLESTEROL TO OXIDIZE AND CAUSE PLAQUE BUILDUP IN THE CORONOARY ARTERIES! Studies published in 2013 indicate that high levels of TMAO in the blood are associated with an increased risk of major adverse cardiovascular events.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>So the answer to preventing heart attacks, heart disease and strokes has a lot more to do with things that effect the microbiome, like food consumption, than taking statin drugs.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>WE ARE TESTING FOR THE WRONG THINGS! Testing TMAO levels are far more important than seeing your cholesterol levels, HDL and LDL.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Can you get this test readily?<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>NO! Even in the United States it is only available in a few places, the Cleveland Clinic being one of them.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>This should be one of the primary tests to see if you are at risk for a heart attack! And if your TMAO is indeed high, then it would be essential to change your dietary intake to improve your situation. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>It\u2019s all about the food (and exercise)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">There are certain foods that are more likely to produce TMAO.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Those who try to make the majority of their food intake plant based and use very little refined and processed food will come out ahead with this.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The foods to minimize? Beef, lamb, veal, processed meats, whole milk, eggs, yogurt, cream cheese, butter, energy drinks, and dietary supplements.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The foods to maximize in your diet?<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>A lot and a nice variety of vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and use more plant based proteins like lentils, beans, nuts, seeds, and chickpeas.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>If your TMAO is currently high, it can take weeks or months for the bacteria in your intestines to change.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>We still don\u2019t have accurate information on how often a TMAO test should be run but as it takes a long time for gut bacteria to change, it is probably best to wait at least three months to check levels a second time. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The importance of exercise, even just moderate intensity can\u2019t be overlooked.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Aside from keeping the coronary arteries clear with proper food intake, keep your heart muscle in great working order with daily brisk walking or other aerobic exercises that you like to do.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Cardiorespiratory fitness is the best predictor of good health, quality of life and length of life.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>You are in charge<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Ultimately, you have to take charge of your health.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>That means eating the things you must eat for good health like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, seeds, nuts, lentils and beans.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>It means avoiding harmful foods.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>That doesn\u2019t mean total deprivation, but make sure your treats come in moderation, and that your moderation is truly moderate! When you need your doctor\u2019s help, participate in the decisions made regarding medications and procedures and always find out if there is a way to gain health with lifestyle changes.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The side effects of lifestyle changes are only positive.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>We can\u2019t say the same of meds.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Keeping your cholesterol from oxidizing is one of the keys to a healthy heart.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Eating with that in mind will <b>\u201c<i>add hours to your days, days to your years, and years to your life.\u201d\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jewishpgh.org\/our-victims-of-terror-fund\/\"><strong>Donate to the Jewish Federation of Greater Pittsburgh&#8217;s Victims of Terror Fund.\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What really happens in order for plaque to form in your arteries and Chas V\u2019shalom cause a heart attack or stroke? The anatomy of a heart attack Let\u2019s get a basic understanding of what happens when one has a heart attack.\u00a0 A heart attack, or myocardial infarction (MI), is permanent damage to the heart muscle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":469,"featured_media":60862,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cholesterol, Heart Disease and Statins\u2014The Truth Comes Out - OU Life<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ou.org\/life\/health\/cholesterol-heart-disease-and-statins-the-truth-comes-out\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cholesterol, Heart Disease and Statins\u2014The Truth Comes Out - OU Life\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What really happens in order for plaque to form in your arteries and Chas V\u2019shalom cause a heart attack or stroke? 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CERTIFIED PERSONAL TRAINER and a BEHAVIORAL CHANGE and WELLNESS COACH with over 19 years of professional experience. Alan is the creator and director of the \u201c10 Weeks to Health\u201d program for weight loss. He is available for private coaching sessions, consultations, assessments and personalized workout programs both in his office and by telephone and skype. Alan also lectures and gives seminars and workshops. 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