{"id":58890,"date":"2017-12-20T04:59:34","date_gmt":"2017-12-20T09:59:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ou.org\/life\/?p=58890"},"modified":"2017-12-31T03:41:55","modified_gmt":"2017-12-31T08:41:55","slug":"a-neat-idea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ou.org\/life\/health\/a-neat-idea\/","title":{"rendered":"A NEAT idea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You have the best of intentions. \u00a0After years of sedentary living, you now realize that exercise is really an essential part of healthy living. \u00a0Besides that, your wife has been on your case to start getting in shape and reducing the size of your continually growing stomach. \u00a0And every single Motzei Shabbos, you reaffirm that this is the week. \u00a0You have already mapped out a course for a 35 minute walk daily and you even purchased a book about muscle building exercises for beginners. \u00a0You wake up Sunday morning all ready to go. \u00a0But on Sunday your Shul has a later minyan, you don\u2019t work at your job Sundays and there is a family gathering in the early afternoon. \u00a0Okay, but Monday is the day you are really going to start, until there is overtime at work, your son has a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gemara<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> test on Tuesday and need some help preparing and you have to drop in to a Bar Mitzvah later that night. \u00a0Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday don\u2019t fare much better and now that <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shabbos<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is early, you are just happy to make it home in time to shower, put on your <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shabbos<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> clothes and get to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shul<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u00a0But Sunday will come again, and again, and again. \u00a0This was exactly Zevi\u2019s situation week after week after week. \u00a0It wasn\u2019t just his wife that was on his case, but his doctor had implored him to start getting active in order to counter his newly present high blood pressure and his growing girth. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zevi works, learns, is a good father that gives his kids attention, and is up early every day. \u00a0He is not a time-waster. \u00a0So he is one of those rare breeds who really doesn\u2019t have much time to exercise. \u00a0As a matter of fact, after going through his daily schedule, I was shocked that I really couldn\u2019t find significant time for him to exercise. It is extremely rare that I can\u2019t pinpoint times to set aside for formal exercise. \u00a0So when plan A continually fails, it is time for plan B. \u00a0And the emphasis now changes to NEAT or Non-exercise Activity Thermogenesis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>The dangers of sitting too much<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NEAT encompasses the calories burned while living life\u2014walking to work, fidgeting, typing, folding clothes, washing dishes, running errands and so on; only sleeping, eating and formal exercise are not included. Research suggests that prolonged sitting can be as bad for health as smoking (Owen et al. 2010). Sitting \u201cdeactivates\u201d the brain and lowers metabolism. Limited physical activity, low levels of mental stimulation and the absence of socialization (too much time on screens and mobile devices) have a detrimental effect on the human brain over time (Nussbaum 2006). Experts have concluded that brain health should be a priority given the threat of dementia, data indicate that most people are more reactive than proactive with their health and lifestyle (Nussbaum 2011). The good news is that movement can help, and it doesn\u2019t have to be a marathon. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the Centers for Disease Control, chronic diseases are the number-one threat to public health, far surpassing infectious diseases. Eighty-six percent of our healthcare costs go toward chronic diseases (CDC 2017), and prolonged sitting is a significant contributor. When people get up and move, they\u2019re likely to see big benefits:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">21%\u201325% reduction in risk for certain cancers<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20%\u201327% reduction in risk for stroke<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">27% reduction in risk for diabetes<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While consistent exercise and a healthy diet can help to counteract the effects of sitting too much, when that becomes difficult or inconsistent, fitting in more activity within what we are doing daily becomes the next best option. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Also good for your brain<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The brain also benefits from movement. Simple activities can boost NEAT while building and strengthening the brain. Dr. John Medina refers to physical activity as \u201ccognitive candy.\u201d The two primary foods for the brain are oxygen and glucose; oxygen reacts with glucose to produce energy for cell function. By moving we increase the flow of oxygenated blood and glucose to the brain. Proper glucose levels are associated with stronger memory and cognitive function. Brain booster activities increase blood flow to the brain, feeding it with glucose and oxygen. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When a person sits for longer than 10 minutes, the brain downshifts, and it becomes more difficult to pay attention (Jensen 2000). \u00a0Sitting in Yeshiva, office settings and school environments typically require doing a great deal of work in a seated position, and yet the brain is least productive when sitting (Eckmann 2013). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Looking for solutions<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now that we know all of the wonderful benefits of regular activities to both the body and the brain, the challenge is how to execute the plan. \u00a0Zevi and I sat together and went through his weekday schedule, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shabbos<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> schedule and Sunday schedule. \u00a0Where could he fit in activity and what should that activity be? \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First, we talked about some standard behaviors that would help. \u00a0We decided up that he would park his car a block away from his house and his workplace to get more steps in. \u00a0He also said that he had enough time to walk to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shul<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and back for <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shachris<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> each morning adding another 7 minutes in each direction. \u00a0When he got to the office building where he works, he began using the stairs up to his 4<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> floor office instead of the elevator. \u00a0But then we looked into things he could do while at his desk. \u00a0I suggested that each day he take 6 or 7 from the following list and do them every couple of hours.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Walk in place for a minute with feet close to the ground or with high knees.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Walk with your feet while seated in your chair. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stretch the chest by clasping your hands behind your back and looking up. Inhale while stretching, and exhale on the release.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shift your weight from side to side by swaying the hips.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do jumping jacks, squats, lunges and crunches during your breaks<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do pushups and triceps dips at a counter, desk or wall; vary the hand width.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wiggle or tap the toes and fingers while working at your computer or sitting at a desk.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stand up and sit down at least every 10\u201320 minutes (every 5\u201310 minutes if possible); this boosts metabolism and strengthen the glutes and quads.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stand up and roll the shoulders up and back, one at a time and together.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Take breaks from typing at the keyboard and make circles with both wrists. Open and close your fingers. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While sitting in a meeting with your legs beneath your desk, subtly lift one leg at a time. Do this several times; then, as you lift, point your toes to the ground and, as you lower, point the toes up.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While putting activity into our days is very valuable and useful, it doesn\u2019t completely replace the full benefits of moderate intensity or high intensity exercise. \u00a0The truth is that most of us who are \u201ctoo busy to exercise\u201d usually either haven\u2019t examined our daily routine close enough or our perception of time is off. \u00a0When my clients tell me that they didn\u2019t have any problem doing their daily 35 minute walks but they had no time for 15 pushups, you know that their perception of time is warped. \u00a0After I have them do 15 pushups and show them on my stop watch that it took 52 seconds, they understand. \u00a0Doing 6 or 7 minutes of muscle building exercise 3 or 4 days a week is so beneficial and everyone has 7 minutes out of the 1,440 minutes we have every day. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Creatively working activity into your busy day is essential in keeping your health in order and keeping it NEAT (Non-exercise Activity Thermogenesis) will <\/span><b><i>\u201cadd hours to your day, days to your year, and years to your life.\u201d \u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You have the best of intentions. \u00a0After years of sedentary living, you now realize that exercise is really an essential part of healthy living. \u00a0Besides that, your wife has been on your case to start getting in shape and reducing the size of your continually growing stomach. \u00a0And every single Motzei Shabbos, you reaffirm that<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":469,"featured_media":34866,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A NEAT idea - OU Life<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Going through his schedule, I was shocked that I really couldn\u2019t find significant time for him to exercise. 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