{"id":31406,"date":"2013-03-07T23:35:14","date_gmt":"2013-03-07T23:35:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ou.org\/life\/?p=31406"},"modified":"2017-05-01T08:33:11","modified_gmt":"2017-05-01T13:33:11","slug":"do-you-know-real-risk-factors-heart-disease-alan-freishtat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ou.org\/life\/health\/physical-health\/do-you-know-real-risk-factors-heart-disease-alan-freishtat\/","title":{"rendered":"Do You Know What the <em>Real<\/em> Risk Factors for Heart Disease Are?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-57617 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ou.org\/life\/files\/ECG-Heart-Pills-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"ECG Heart Pills\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ou.org\/life\/files\/ECG-Heart-Pills-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ou.org\/life\/files\/ECG-Heart-Pills-768x508.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ou.org\/life\/files\/ECG-Heart-Pills-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ou.org\/life\/files\/ECG-Heart-Pills.jpg 1259w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Chaim is 46 years old and goes to see his doctor for his yearly physical examination.\u00a0 After checking him thoroughly and doing standard blood work, he finds that Chaim has blood pressure of 144\/92 and his cholesterol, particularly his LDL (the bad stuff), is borderline high.\u00a0 The physician prescribes drugs to lower his blood pressure and begins 10mg of a statin drug to control his cholesterol levels, thus dealing with two risk factors for heart disease and stroke through drug intervention.\u00a0 But this is far from the full picture.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>We have all heard about the risk factors for heart disease and coronary artery disease.\u00a0 There are about 20 altogether. Every hour of every day, we are all aging; we can\u2019t turn back the chronological clock or change our family history. And if we were born with a low birth weight, there isn\u2019t much we can do about that either.<\/p>\n<p>But we <i>can<\/i> do something about most risk factors, and not necessarily with drug intervention. A smoker can stop smoking. A compulsive eater can regain control of his food patterns.<\/p>\n<p>Yet there are many misconceptions when it comes to risk factors, and often, those things that really matter the most are not necessarily diagnosed through a blood test. Consequently, the underlying issue is that we have don\u2019t always have accurate information as to what those risk factors actually are.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Michael Mogodam of the George Washington University School of Medicine and Associate Professor of Medicine at Georgetown University Medical School has studied the effects of the different risk factors extensively.\u00a0 Let\u2019s look at his top four risk factors.<\/p>\n<p><b>#1: The first and foremost risk factor is diabetes.<\/b>\u00a0 Twenty-two million Americans have diabetes and another 20 million have insulin resistance and pre-diabetes.\u00a0 Aside from the many other complications of diabetes, we know that 80% of diabetics will eventually die of cardiovascular complications.\u00a0 Yet, this is a risk factor that can be prevented, dealt with, and even reversed.\u00a0 By eating properly (you should see a registered dietician and learn what constitutes proper eating for a diabetic), eating small amounts more often and beginning a formal and balanced exercise program, you can, in the majority of cases, control your diabetes.\u00a0 You may need medication as well until you can gain control.\u00a0 Staying generally active in addition to your planned exercise is also important.<\/p>\n<p><b>#2: Being obese &#8211; particularly abdominal obesity.<\/b>\u00a0 The Body Mass Index (BMI) is the most widely used gauge for measuring obesity.\u00a0 A reading of 30 or above would indicate obesity.\u00a0 Because the BMI has some inaccuracies built into it, a better way to determine your risk is to measure your waist-to-hip ratio as abdominal obesity is more of a risk factor than overall weight.<\/p>\n<p>Take your waist circumference and divide it by your hip circumference.\u00a0 Look for a reading less than 0.9 for men and 0.75 for ladies.\u00a0 Higher readings indicate heart risk.<\/p>\n<p>Tangible steps you can take to reverse this situation: 5 serving of vegetables, 3 servings of fruit per day and exercising 30 minutes per day are a great way to get started. Cut your overall calories but don\u2019t eliminate entire food groups.\u00a0 Include monounsaturated fats in your diet such as nuts and olive oil.\u00a0 Proceed slowly and methodically with your weight loss, as rapid weight loss will almost always result in a rapid return of the weight.<\/p>\n<p><b>#3: A sedentary lifestyle.<\/b>\u00a0 Our lives are different today than they were 40 and 50 years ago.\u00a0 The workplace is now a sedentary setting in which most of us sit by a computer all day, after using cars or public transportation to get there (and everywhere), and riding the elevators to deliver us straight to our destination.<\/p>\n<p>According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, sedentary lifestyle accounts for more than 250,000 deaths annually &#8211; <b>more that the total deaths from colon, breast, and prostate cancers combined.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>One 8-year study of 3,120 healthy women showed that being physically fit had an age-adjusted 900% advantage in the death rate from cardiovascular disease than sedentary women.\u00a0 The nurses\u2019 study showed that those who engaged in moderate exercise had a 54% lower combined risk of heart attack and stroke.<\/p>\n<p>No one has to be sedentary.\u00a0 Start with some simple walking and build up from there.<\/p>\n<p><b>#4: Diet.<\/b>\u00a0 Food need not be the enemy.\u00a0 And we don\u2019t have to entirely eliminate foods we like.\u00a0 However, we know that including an abundance of fruits and vegetables and using whole grains will help keep all the western diseases away and will add years to your life.<\/p>\n<p>Typical western diets have too many trans fats and saturated fats, lack vitamin D, don\u2019t include enough sources of Omega-3 and have inadequate fiber and healthy fats.<\/p>\n<p>Keeping the daily caloric intake to the amounts we need for maintaining a normal and healthy weight is also essential.<\/p>\n<p>So there you have the first four risk factors.<b>*<\/b>\u00a0 Remember Chaim and his high cholesterol and high blood pressure?\u00a0 Those are in the top 20, but not the top four.\u00a0 Physicians are great at prescribing medication for these conditions, but are they prescribing active living and exercise, normal, healthy eating and even stress management?<\/p>\n<p>Most likely, if you get serious and do the work to mitigate risk factors one through four, you will end up solving most of the other ones, too.<\/p>\n<p><b><i>* <\/i><\/b><i>If you would like to learn more about these risk factors, email me at <strong><em><a href=\"mailto:alan@alanfitness.com\">alan@alanfitness.com<\/a><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0and I will gladly send you the complete list.\u00a0 <\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/ou-images\/content\/alans_fitness.JPG\" alt=\"image\" width=\"126\" height=\"126\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Alan Freishtat<\/strong> is an A.C.E. CERTIFIED PERSONAL TRAINER and a BEHAVIORAL CHANGE and WELLNESS COACH with over 19 years of professional experience. Alan is the creator and director of the \u201c10 Weeks to Health\u201d program for weight loss. He is available for private coaching sessions, consultations, assessments and personalized workout programs both in his office and by telephone and skype. Alan also lectures and gives seminars and workshops. He can be reached at\u00a0<a href=\"tel:02-651-8502\">02-651-8502<\/a> or <a href=\"tel:050-555-7175\">050-555-7175<\/a>, or by email at\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:alan@alanfitness.com\">alan@alanfitness.com<\/a> Check out the his web site \u2013<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alanfitness.com\/\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?hl=en&amp;q=http:\/\/www.alanfitness.com&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1493381969635000&amp;usg=AFQjCNE-D7k1ng56nGzC7bQDJ55nvE1vOA\">www.alanfitness.com<\/a> US Line: <a href=\"tel:516-568-5027\">516-568-5027<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A sedentary lifestyle accounts for more than 250,000 deaths annually &#8211; more that the total deaths from colon, breast, and prostate cancers combined. Read about the rest.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":469,"featured_media":57617,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-physical-health"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Do You Know What the Real Risk Factors for Heart Disease Are? - OU Life<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A sedentary lifestyle accounts for more than 250,000 deaths annually - more that the total deaths from colon, breast, and prostate cancers combined.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ou.org\/life\/health\/physical-health\/do-you-know-real-risk-factors-heart-disease-alan-freishtat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Do You Know What the Real Risk Factors for Heart Disease Are? 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