{"id":56853,"date":"2024-10-14T17:18:08","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T17:18:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ou.org\/holidays\/?p=56853"},"modified":"2024-10-22T19:35:05","modified_gmt":"2024-10-22T19:35:05","slug":"halacha-according-to-the-sephardic-practice-tefillot-of-sukkot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ou.org\/holidays\/halacha-according-to-the-sephardic-practice-tefillot-of-sukkot\/","title":{"rendered":"Halacha According to the Sephardic Practice: Tefillot of Sukkot"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the book series <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s?i=stripbooks&amp;rh=p_27%3Ayonatan+nacson&amp;s=relevancerank&amp;text=yonatan+nacson&amp;ref=dp_byline_sr_book_1\">Laws of the Holidays<\/a><\/em><\/strong> by Rabbi Yonatan Nacson; used with permission.<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc145361214\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146122996\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123616\"><\/a>Erev Sukkot<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>It is proper to give <em>tzedakah<\/em> to the poor on <em>erev<\/em> <em>Sukkot<\/em> so that they will have food for the <em>chag<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>It is a praiseworthy custom to go to the <em>mikveh<\/em> on <em>erev<\/em> <em>Sukkot<\/em>. However, one may not recite a <em>berachah<\/em> on such an immersion.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>Since it is a mitzvah to eat a <em>kezayit<\/em> of bread on the first night of Sukkot, one should not eat any bread on <em>erev<\/em> <em>Sukkot <\/em>beginning from the tenth hour so that one will be hungry when eating in the sukkah. One may eat other types of food such as fish, meat, and fruit, but should not fill up on these foods, so that he will have an appetite to eat in the sukkah.<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> Similarly, one should try not to sleep on <em>erev<\/em> <em>Sukkot<\/em> so that he will sleep well that night in the sukkah.<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc145361215\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146122997\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123617\"><\/a>Tefillat Arvit<\/h2>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>Throughout the <em>chag<\/em>, the <em>mizmor<\/em> of the <em>chag<\/em> is customarily recited before <em>Arvit<\/em>. On Sukkot, chapter 42 of <em>Tehillim<\/em> is recited.<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><em>BaMeh Madlikin<\/em> is not recited on <em>Yom Tov<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc145361216\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146122998\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123618\"><\/a>When Sukkot is on Shabbat<\/h2>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li>When Sukkot is on Shabbat, the chazzan does not mention Sukkot in the <em>berachot<\/em> after <em>Shemoneh Esrei<\/em> that are recited during <em>Arvit<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li>When Chol HaMoed is on Shabbat, one does not mention the <em>chag<\/em> during the <em>berachot<\/em> after the haftarah.<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc145361217\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146122999\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123619\"><\/a>Kiddush on the First Night of Sukkot<\/h2>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li>On the first night of Sukkot, one should preferably not recite Kiddush before <em>tzet hakochavim<\/em>, similar to the required <em>kezayit <\/em>of bread eaten in the sukkah on the first night of Sukkot, which should only be eaten after <em>tzet<\/em> <em>hakochavim<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li>One who ate a <em>kezayit<\/em> of bread during <em>ben hashmashot<\/em> on the first night of Sukkot should eat another <em>kezayit<\/em> after <em>tzet hakochavim<\/em> without reciting another <em>berachah<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li>On the first night of Sukkot, one should recite Kiddush while standing. One first recites <em>HaGefen<\/em>, then the <em>berachah<\/em> of Kiddush, and then the <em>Lishev BaSukkah<\/em>. At that point, he should sit down and recite <em>Shehecheyanu<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"11\">\n<li>A boy who turns thirteen after the first day of Sukkot does not recite a <em>Shehecheyanu<\/em> when sitting in the sukkah that year.<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"12\">\n<li>During the daytime Kiddush on Shabbat or <em>Yom Tov<\/em>, one should recite a <em>Lishev BaSukkah<\/em> before drinking from the Kiddush wine.<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc145361218\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123000\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123620\"><\/a>Shacharit and Hallel<\/h2>\n<ol start=\"13\">\n<li>After <em>Shacharit<\/em>, one takes the <em>lulav<\/em> and recites the <em>berachot<\/em> of <em>Al<\/em> <em>Netilat Lulav<\/em> and <em>Shehecheyanu<\/em>. Afterward, <em>Hallel<\/em> is recited with the <em>berachah<\/em> of <em>Ligmor HaHallel<\/em>. A complete <em>Hallel<\/em> with a <em>berachah<\/em> is recited throughout Sukkot. <a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a> One may even recite the <em>berachah<\/em> on <em>Hallel<\/em> when praying without a minyan.<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"14\">\n<li>Everyone should recite his own <em>berachah<\/em> on <em>Hallel<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"15\">\n<li>One may not make any interruptions during <em>Hallel<\/em> unless he hears a <em>berachah<\/em>, Kaddish, <em>Kedushah<\/em> or <em>Barechu<\/em>, at which points one may interrupt his <em>Hallel<\/em> even if he is in the middle of a paragraph. However, he should not answer amen to the end of Kaddish (after <em>Titkabal<\/em>).<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"16\">\n<li>If one hears another person recite a <em>berachah<\/em> immediately after reciting the <em>berachah<\/em> on <em>Hallel<\/em>, he should not answer amen, since one may not make an interruption between the <em>berachah<\/em> and the recitation of <em>Hallel<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"17\">\n<li>If one forgot to recite the <em>berachah<\/em> on <em>Hallel<\/em>, he may recite it when he remembers, as long as he is still reciting <em>Hallel<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"18\">\n<li>One who only recited half-<em>Hallel<\/em> instead of full-<em>Hallel<\/em> should recite <em>Hallel<\/em> again without a <em>berachah<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"19\">\n<li>If one did not have a <em>lulav<\/em> before starting to recite <em>Hallel<\/em>, and then managed to attain one in the middle, he may recite the <em>berachah<\/em> on the <em>lulav<\/em> between paragraphs.<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"20\">\n<li>Kaddish is recited after the <em>hakafot<\/em> of the <em>Hoshanot<\/em>, and not after <em>Hallel<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc145361219\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123001\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123621\"><\/a>Keriat HaTorah on Sukkot<\/h2>\n<ol start=\"21\">\n<li>Two <em>sifrei Torah<\/em> are taken out on <em>Yom Tov<\/em>. The <em>parashah<\/em> of <em>Shor oh Chesev<\/em> (<em>Vayikra<\/em> 22:26\u201323:44) is read from the first <em>sefer Torah<\/em>, and the <em>parashah<\/em> of <em>BaChamishah Asar Yom<\/em> (<em>Bamidbar<\/em> 29:12\u201315) is read from the second. When <em>Yom Tov<\/em> is during the week, five <em>aliyot<\/em> are given, and when it is on Shabbat, seven <em>aliyot<\/em>, not including <em>Maftir<\/em>, are given.<a href=\"#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"22\">\n<li>The haftarah on the first day of Sukkot is read from <em>Zechariah<\/em> 14:1\u201321.<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"23\">\n<li>Kaddish is recited after reading from the first <em>sefer Torah<\/em>, and again after reading from the second <em>sefer<\/em> <em>Torah<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc145361220\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123002\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123622\"><\/a>Hakafot throughout Sukkot<\/h2>\n<ol start=\"24\">\n<li>After <em>Hallel<\/em>, the <em>sefer Torah<\/em> is taken out and placed on the <em>bimah<\/em>. Afterwards, the congregation circles the <em>bimah<\/em> while holding their <em>arba minim<\/em> and recites the <em>Hoshanot<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"25\">\n<li>The <em>bimah<\/em> is circled once each day of Sukkot in a counterclockwise direction, and on the seventh day of Sukkot, Hoshana Rabbah, the <em>bimah<\/em> is circled seven times.<a href=\"#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\">[27]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"26\">\n<li>Even if there is no <em>sefer Torah<\/em> present, one should still circle the <em>bimah<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn28\" name=\"_ftnref28\">[28]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"27\">\n<li>If one is unable to go to the synagogue on Sukkot, he should place a <em>Tanach<\/em> on a chair or table and circle around it once.<a href=\"#_ftn29\" name=\"_ftnref29\">[29]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"28\">\n<li>Even a left-handed person should circle the <em>bimah<\/em> in a counterclockwise direction along with the rest of the congregation.<a href=\"#_ftn30\" name=\"_ftnref30\">[30]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"29\">\n<li>One should hold the <em>lulav<\/em> in his right hand and the <em>etrog<\/em> in his left hand when circling the <em>bimah<\/em>. If one finds this difficult because one also needs to hold his siddur during the <em>hakafah<\/em>, he should hold the <em>lulav<\/em> and <em>etrog<\/em> in his right hand and the siddur in his left.<a href=\"#_ftn31\" name=\"_ftnref31\">[31]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"30\">\n<li>One who does not have a <em>lulav<\/em> in his hand should not circle the <em>bimah<\/em> with the rest of the congregation.<a href=\"#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\">[32]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"31\">\n<li>An <em>avel<\/em> may circle the <em>bimah<\/em> with the rest of the congregation.<a href=\"#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\">[33]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"32\">\n<li>Most Sephardic congregations do not circle the <em>bimah<\/em> on Shabbat and do not recite <em>Hoshanot<\/em> that day.<a href=\"#_ftn34\" name=\"_ftnref34\">[34]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc145361221\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123003\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123623\"><\/a>Kiddush on the Second Night of Sukkot<\/h2>\n<ol start=\"33\">\n<li>On the second night of Sukkot, a <em>ben chutz laAretz<\/em> first recites Kiddush, then <em>Shehecheyanu<\/em>, followed by the <em>berachah<\/em> of <em>Lishev<\/em> <em>BaSukkah<\/em>. This is unlike the first night of <em>Yom Tov<\/em>, when the <em>Shehecheyanu<\/em> is recited after the <em>Lishev<\/em> <em>BaSukkah<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn35\" name=\"_ftnref35\">[35]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc145361222\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123004\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123624\"><\/a>Celebrating the Simchat Bet HaSho\u2019evah<\/h2>\n<ol start=\"34\">\n<li>It is customary to make a celebration during the nights of Chol HaMoed Sukkot, known as a <em>Simchat Bet HaSho\u2019evah<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn36\" name=\"_ftnref36\">[36]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>A <em>ben chutz laAretz<\/em> may take part in a <em>Simchat Bet HaSho\u2019evah<\/em> on the second day of Sukkot in Eretz Yisrael even though he will hear music played.<a href=\"#_ftn37\" name=\"_ftnref37\">[37]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc145361223\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123005\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123625\"><\/a>Tefillot of Yom Tov Sheni<\/h2>\n<ol start=\"36\">\n<li>From the second day of <em>Yom Tov<\/em> and onward, one recites the <em>berachah<\/em> of <em>Al Netilat<\/em> <em>Lulav<\/em> without a <em>Shehecheyanu<\/em>. However, if the first day of Sukkot was on Shabbat, a <em>SheHecheyanu<\/em> is recited when shaking the <em>lulav<\/em> on the second day. <a href=\"#_ftn38\" name=\"_ftnref38\">[38]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>The haftarah for the second day of <em>Yom Tov<\/em> for <em>bnei chutz laAretz<\/em> is from <em>Melachim<\/em> I 8:2.<a href=\"#_ftn39\" name=\"_ftnref39\">[39]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc145361224\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123006\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123626\"><\/a>Tefillot for Chol HaMoed<\/h2>\n<ol start=\"38\">\n<li>When Chol HaMoed is on Shabbat, one recites the regular Shabbat <em>Shacharit<\/em> However, if one accidentally recited <em>Shacharit<\/em> for the <em>shalosh<\/em> <em>regalim<\/em>, he has still fulfilled his obligation as long as he mentioned Shabbat in his prayer. However, if one realizes his error before finishing the <em>berachah<\/em> of <em>Mekadesh HaShabbat<\/em> <em>VeYisrael VeHaZemanim<\/em>, he should return to the regular Shabbat <em>Shemoneh Esrei<\/em> and begin from <em>Yismach<\/em> <em>Moshe<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn40\" name=\"_ftnref40\">[40]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"39\">\n<li>Throughout Chol HaMoed Sukkot, the weekday <em>Shacharit<\/em> <em>Shemoneh Esrei<\/em> is recited with <em>Yaaleh VeYavo<\/em>. <em>Mussaf<\/em> for the <em>shalosh regalim<\/em> is also recited, while omitting the mention of <em>Yom Tov<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn41\" name=\"_ftnref41\">[41]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"40\">\n<li>On Chol HaMoed, the <em>parashah<\/em> of the <em>korbanot<\/em> of the <em>chag<\/em> is read from <em>Bamidbar<\/em> 29:17\u201335. In Eretz Yisrael, the <em>korban<\/em> of the day is read during the first <em>aliyah<\/em>. In <em>chutz laAretz<\/em>, the <em>korban<\/em> of the previous day is read during the first <em>aliyah<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn42\" name=\"_ftnref42\">[42]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"41\">\n<li>When Chol HaMoed is on Shabbat, two <em>sifrei Torah<\/em> are taken out; <em>parashat<\/em> <em>Ki<\/em> <em>Tisa<\/em> (<em>Shemot<\/em> 33:12\u201334:26) is read from first one, and the <em>korban<\/em> of the day is read from the second. The haftarah is then read from <em>Yechezkel<\/em> 38:18\u201339:17.<a href=\"#_ftn43\" name=\"_ftnref43\">[43]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"42\">\n<li>If there is no <em>levi<\/em> present, the <em>kohen<\/em> may be called up for the second <em>aliyah<\/em> as well, even if the same words are being read again, as is done in Eretz Yisrael.<a href=\"#_ftn44\" name=\"_ftnref44\">[44]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"43\">\n<li>Some congregations have the custom to read <em>Kohelet<\/em> on Chol HaMoed when it is on Shabbat or Shemini Atzeret. However, a <em>berachah<\/em> may not be recited on its recitation.<a href=\"#_ftn45\" name=\"_ftnref45\">[45]<\/a> Furthermore, one may not even answer amen to the <em>berachah<\/em> that is recited upon the recitation of <em>Kohelet<\/em>, even if the one who is reciting it has a custom to do so.<a href=\"#_ftn46\" name=\"_ftnref46\">[46]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc145361225\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123007\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123627\"><\/a>Hoshana Rabbah<\/h2>\n<ol start=\"44\">\n<li>The seventh day of Sukkot is called <em>Hoshana Rabbah<\/em>, and it is a particularly auspicious day for repentance and prayer.<a href=\"#_ftn47\" name=\"_ftnref47\">[47]<\/a> Zohar<a href=\"#_ftn48\" name=\"_ftnref48\">[48]<\/a> says that <em>chatzot<\/em> of the night of Hoshana Rabbah is the time when the judgement that was passed on Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur is finally sealed, and on Shemini Atzeret it is given to the angel who will carry it out.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><a name=\"_Toc145361226\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123008\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123628\"><\/a>Reciting the Tikkun<\/h3>\n<ol start=\"45\">\n<li>It is customary to learn Torah throughout the night of Hoshana Rabbah, and preferably, the <em>Tikkun<\/em> for the night of Hoshana Rabbah should be recited.<a href=\"#_ftn49\" name=\"_ftnref49\">[49]<\/a> The <em>Tikkun<\/em> primarily consists of reciting the whole <em>sefer Devarim<\/em> and <em>Tehillim<\/em>. Between each <em>sefer<\/em> of <em>Tehillim<\/em>, certain sections of <em>Selichot<\/em> are recited.<a href=\"#_ftn50\" name=\"_ftnref50\">[50]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"47\">\n<li>When reciting these <em>Selichot<\/em>, the Thirteen <em>Middot<\/em> may not be recited, and when reciting <em>Rachmana<\/em>, one should answer amen, and not answer <em>B\u2019dil VaYaavor<\/em>.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn51\" name=\"_ftnref51\">[51]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>One should begin the <em>Tikkun<\/em> early in the night (at around 10 o\u2019clock p.m.) so that one can finish <em>sefer Devarim<\/em> before <em>chatzot<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn52\" name=\"_ftnref52\">[52]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>An <em>avel<\/em> may recite the <em>Tikkun<\/em> for the night of Hoshana Rabbah.<a href=\"#_ftn53\" name=\"_ftnref53\">[53]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"49\">\n<li>Even a woman may recite the <em>Tikkun<\/em> for the night of Hoshana Rabbah.<a href=\"#_ftn54\" name=\"_ftnref54\">[54]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><a name=\"_Toc145361227\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123009\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123629\"><\/a>Shacharit<\/h3>\n<ol start=\"51\">\n<li>Before reciting <em>Hashem Melech<\/em> during <em>Shacharit<\/em>, one should recite <em>Hashem Hu HaE-lohim<\/em>. One should recite <em>Shir LeMaalot MiMaamakim <\/em>after <em>Yishtabach<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn55\" name=\"_ftnref55\">[55]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>It is proper to pray<em> Shacharit<\/em> at <em>netz <\/em>on Hoshana Rabbah.<a href=\"#_ftn56\" name=\"_ftnref56\">[56]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>One should not untie his <em>lulav<\/em>, <em>hadassim<\/em>, and <em>aravot<\/em> until after he is finished using them. Preferably, one should not untie his <em>lulav<\/em> at all.<a href=\"#_ftn57\" name=\"_ftnref57\">[57]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"53\">\n<li>After <em>Hallel<\/em>, it is customary to circle the <em>bimah<\/em> seven times while holding the <em>arba minim<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn58\" name=\"_ftnref58\">[58]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc145361228\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123010\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123630\"><\/a>The Custom of Hitting the Ground with Aravot<\/h2>\n<ol start=\"54\">\n<li>After <em>Mussaf<\/em>,<a href=\"#_ftn59\" name=\"_ftnref59\">[59]<\/a> one should hit the ground five times with five <em>aravot<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn60\" name=\"_ftnref60\">[60]<\/a> This custom is a custom that was instituted by the late<em> Neviim<\/em>, Chagai, Zecharya, and Malachi.<a href=\"#_ftn61\" name=\"_ftnref61\">[61]<\/a> Since this is a custom and not an instituted mitzvah, a <em>berachah<\/em> may not be recited when performing this custom.<a href=\"#_ftn62\" name=\"_ftnref62\">[62]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"55\">\n<li>The <em>aravot<\/em> should preferably be bound together with a stem from an <em>aravah<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn63\" name=\"_ftnref63\">[63]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"56\">\n<li>One should specifically use the <em>aravot<\/em> to hit dirt ground and not tiled floor.<a href=\"#_ftn64\" name=\"_ftnref64\">[64]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"57\">\n<li>The <em>aravot<\/em> from one\u2019s <em>lulav<\/em> may be used as part of the <em>aravot<\/em> for this custom, but they must be detached from the <em>lulav<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn65\" name=\"_ftnref65\">[65]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"58\">\n<li>One does not have to hit the <em>aravot<\/em> against the ground until their leaves fall off.<a href=\"#_ftn66\" name=\"_ftnref66\">[66]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"59\">\n<li>Preferably, before hitting the <em>aravot<\/em> on the ground, one should ensure that the <em>aravot<\/em> are kosher to use as one of the <em>arba minim<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn67\" name=\"_ftnref67\">[67]<\/a> However, if such <em>aravot<\/em> are not available, the ones he has may be used, even if there is only one leaf remaining on the <em>aravah<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn68\" name=\"_ftnref68\">[68]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"60\">\n<li>One may bang <em>aravot<\/em> on the ground with <em>aravot<\/em> that were already banged by someone else, but they should preferably still be whole and not missing leaves, or at least not missing most of the leaves.<a href=\"#_ftn69\" name=\"_ftnref69\">[69]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"61\">\n<li>Women are not obligated to hit the <em>aravot<\/em> on the ground since this is a time-bound custom.<a href=\"#_ftn70\" name=\"_ftnref70\">[70]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"62\">\n<li>After hitting the <em>aravot<\/em> on the ground, it is customary to return to the synagogue, recite <em>Alenu<\/em>, open up the <em>aron<\/em> <em>kodesh<\/em>, and recite <em>Nishmat Kol Chai<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn71\" name=\"_ftnref71\">[71]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"63\">\n<li>Some people have the custom to eat a meal in the morning after prayer, in honor of the day.<a href=\"#_ftn72\" name=\"_ftnref72\">[72]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><a name=\"_Toc145361229\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123011\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123631\"><\/a>Completing Shenayim Mikra V\u2019echad Targum<\/h3>\n<ol start=\"65\">\n<li>The <em>parashah<\/em> of <em>Vezot<\/em> <em>Haberachah<\/em> should be read <em>shenayim mikra v\u2019echad targum<\/em> on <em>Hoshanah Rabbah<\/em>. If one forgets, he should read it either on <em>Shemini Atzeret<\/em> night, or the next day before <em>Shacharit<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn73\" name=\"_ftnref73\">[73]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>One who is visiting <em>Eretz Yisrael<\/em> from <em>Chutz LaAretz<\/em> and does not have a minyan for <em>Yom Tov Sheni<\/em> should read <em>shenayim mikra<\/em> for <em>Vezot Haberachah<\/em> on <em>Hoshanah Rabbah<\/em>. However, if he has a minyan for <em>Yom Tov sheni<\/em>, then he may even read it on <em>Yom Tov sheni<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn74\" name=\"_ftnref74\">[74]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc145361230\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123012\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123632\"><\/a>The Arba Minim and the Aravot after Sukkot<\/h2>\n<ol start=\"66\">\n<li>Once Sukkot is over, the <em>arba minim<\/em> no longer have <em>kedushah<\/em>, and may be used for mundane purposes. However, they may not be treated in a demeaning manner.<a href=\"#_ftn75\" name=\"_ftnref75\">[75]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"67\">\n<li>After the <em>aravot<\/em> are hit on the ground, they should not be trampled on or disposed of in a disrespectful manner, and must be treated like one would treat his <em>arba minim<\/em> or sukkah walls.<a href=\"#_ftn76\" name=\"_ftnref76\">[76]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"68\">\n<li>After Sukkot, there is a custom to use the <em>hadassim<\/em> as the <em>besamim<\/em> for Havdalah on <em>motzaei<\/em> <em>Shabbat<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn77\" name=\"_ftnref77\">[77]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"70\">\n<li>It is customary to hang the <em>arba minim<\/em> and the <em>aravot<\/em> over the door of one\u2019s home.<a href=\"#_ftn78\" name=\"_ftnref78\">[78]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>An <em>etrog<\/em> box, the flax or Styrofoam used to wrap the <em>etrog<\/em>, and a <em>lulav<\/em> case may be thrown in the garbage unless they are recognizably mitzvah accessories. However, if the box has <em>pesukim<\/em> on it, it must be stored away or buried, and may not be thrown out.<a href=\"#_ftn79\" name=\"_ftnref79\">[79]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc145361231\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123013\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc146123633\"><\/a>Eating the Etrog<\/h2>\n<ol start=\"71\">\n<li>Even after one has finished using his <em>etrog<\/em> for <em>tefillah<\/em> on Hoshana Rabbah, it may not be eaten or used for another purpose until Shemini Atzeret, or Simchat Torah for a <em>ben chutz laAretz<\/em>.<a href=\"#_ftn80\" name=\"_ftnref80\">[80]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"72\">\n<li>Some people have the custom for a pregnant woman to bite off the <em>pitom<\/em> of the <em>etrog<\/em> as a <em>segulah<\/em> for an easy birth.<a href=\"#_ftn81\" name=\"_ftnref81\">[81]<\/a> This should only be done, though, after Simchat Torah.<a href=\"#_ftn82\" name=\"_ftnref82\">[82]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"73\">\n<li>If one has a different <em>etrog<\/em> for every day of Sukkot, he may eat the <em>etrog<\/em> the day after he is finished using it.<a href=\"#_ftn83\" name=\"_ftnref83\">[83]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"74\">\n<li>After using an <em>etrog <\/em>that has <em>kedushat sheviit<\/em> as one of his <em>arba minim<\/em>, one must be careful to treat it in accordance with all of the halachot of <em>shemittah<\/em>. If one is planning to eat it, he must do so before the time of <em>biur<\/em>, while <em>etrogim<\/em> are still found on the trees (usually until the month of Shevat).<a href=\"#_ftn84\" name=\"_ftnref84\">[84]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>. See <em>Machazik<\/em> <em>Berachah<\/em> 625:1 and <em>Moed LeChol Chai <\/em>20:3, which state that <em>erev<\/em> <em>Sukkot<\/em> is an especially auspicious time for performing the mitzvah of giving <em>tzedakah<\/em>. See also <em>Yalkut Yosef<\/em>, <em>Sukkah<\/em>, p. 119.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>. <em>Moreh BaEtzba<\/em> 9:288; <em>Moed LeChol Chai <\/em>20:4; <em>Yalkut Yosef<\/em>, <em>Sukkah<\/em>, p. 119; ibid., <em>Yamim Nora\u2019im<\/em>, p. 126.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>. <em>Mishnah Berurah<\/em> 639:27; <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 121; <em>Yalkut Yosef<\/em>, <em>Sukkah<\/em>, p. 121. This is unlike the ruling of the Ben Ish Chai in<em> Haazinu<\/em> 1:3, who writes that one should stop eating bread from after <em>chatzot<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>. <em>Yalkut Yosef<\/em>, <em>Sukkah<\/em>, p. 125.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>. <em>Yalkut Yosef<\/em>, <em>Sukkah<\/em>, p. 729; <em>Sukkat Tzion<\/em>, p. 120.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>. <em>Rama<\/em> 270:2; <em>Mishnah Berurah<\/em> 642:1; <em>Kaf HaChayim<\/em> 270:8; <em>Yalkut Yosef<\/em>, <em>Sukkah<\/em>, p. 730.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>. <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> 642:1. <em>Kaf HaChayim<\/em> 287:4 adds that the Sepharadic custom is to say <em>be\u2019ahavah mikra kodesh<\/em>, unlike the ruling of the <em>Mishnah Berurah<\/em> 642:2, which states that the word <em>be\u2019ahavah<\/em> should be omitted.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a>. <em>Bet Yosef<\/em>, <em>siman<\/em> 425; <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 219; <em>Ohr LeTzion<\/em>, vol. 4, 38:1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>. <em>Moed LeChol Chai<\/em> 20:11; <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 108; <em>Yalkut Yosef<\/em>, <em>Sukkah<\/em>, p. 785.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a>. <em>Rama<\/em> 639:3; <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 110; and <em>Yalkut Yosef<\/em>, <em>Sukkah<\/em>, p. 790.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a>. <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> 643:1. See also <em>Divrei Yatziv<\/em>, vol. 1, <em>O<\/em>.<em>C<\/em>. 123:6, which points out that on Shabbat Sukkot, one should recite the <em>tefillah<\/em> for the <em>Ushpizin<\/em> before <em>Shalom Alechem<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a>. <em>Yalkut Yosef<\/em>, <em>Sukkah<\/em>, p. 479.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a>. <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> 289:1. See the understanding of the <em>Pri Megadim <\/em>in 643:4 of the <em>Taz<\/em> 643:4, which is unlike the <em>Mishnah Berurah<\/em> 643:9 and <em>Shaar HaTziyun<\/em> 643:13. See also <em>Kaf HaChayim<\/em> 643:18 and <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 172. Those who have the custom to recite the daytime Kiddush while sitting may do so, but should stand before the <em>berachah<\/em> of <em>Lishev BaSukkah<\/em>, and then sit down to drink.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a>. <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> 644:1; <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 379.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a>. <em>Yalkut Yosef<\/em>, <em>Sukkah<\/em>, p. 795.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a>. See <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 379, which explains that this is because not every chazzan is aware that he must have the congregation in mind, and not everyone in the congregation thinks about fulfilling his obligation of reciting the <em>berachah<\/em> with the chazzan\u2019s recitation. This is also brought by the <em>Magen Avraham<\/em> 619:3; <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> <em>HaRav<\/em> 619:8; and <em>Birkei Yosef<\/em>, <em>siman<\/em> 295. See also <em>Tevuot Shemesh<\/em>, <em>O<\/em>.<em>C<\/em>. \u00a768.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a>. <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> 644:1. See <em>Yabia Omer<\/em>, vol. 2, <em>O<\/em>.<em>C<\/em>. \u00a732; <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 377; ibid., <em>Chanukah<\/em>, p. 226; and <em>Yalkut Yosef<\/em>, <em>Sukkah<\/em>, p. 796. However, between <em>Hallel <\/em>and the <em>berachah<\/em> of <em>Yehalelucha<\/em>, one may even answer to the end of Kaddish. See <em>Yalkut Yosef<\/em>, <em>Sukkah<\/em>, p. 801.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a>. <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 380.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a>. <em>Yabia Omer<\/em>, vol. 8, <em>O<\/em>.<em>C<\/em>. \u00a77; <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Chanukah<\/em>, p. 209; <em>Yalkut Yosef<\/em>, <em>Sukkah<\/em>, p. 799.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a>. <em>Shevet HaLevi<\/em> 7:62; <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Chanukah<\/em>, p. 209; <em>Yalkut Yosef<\/em>, <em>Sukkah<\/em>, p. 800. However, if one is unsure whether he said a full-<em>Hallel<\/em> or a half-<em>Hallel<\/em>, he does not have to repeat <em>Hallel<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a>. <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 381.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a>. <em>Kaf HaChayim<\/em> 660:4; <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 387.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a>. <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> 659:1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a>. <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> 659:1; <em>Mishnah Berurah<\/em> 659:5, in the name of the <em>Levush<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a>. <em>Kaf HaChayim<\/em> 659:13.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a>. <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> 660:1; <em>Aruch HaShulchan<\/em> 659:2. See also <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 383.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a>. <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> 660:1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a>. <em>Ben Ish Chai<\/em>, <em>Haazinu<\/em> 1:15.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a>. <em>Ben Ish Chai<\/em>, <em>Haazinu<\/em> 1:15; <em>Kaf HaChayim<\/em> 660:2; <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 388.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a>. <em>Kaf HaChayim<\/em> 660:9.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a>. <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 386.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a>. Even though the <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> 660:2 states that even one who is not holding a <em>lulav<\/em> may circle the <em>bimah<\/em>, the general Sephardic custom follows the <em>Rama<\/em> as per <em>Birkei Yosef<\/em> 660:1; <em>Moed LeChol Chai <\/em>23:119; <em>Yafeh<\/em> <em>LaLev<\/em> 660:5; and <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 387. <em>Rama<\/em> writes that one should not circle without a <em>lulav<\/em>. However, one does not have to rebuke someone who circles the <em>bimah <\/em>without a <em>lulav<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a>. <em>Kaf HaChayim<\/em> 660:17; <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 388:27. This is unlike the Ashkenazic custom as brought by the <em>Rama<\/em> 660:2, that an <em>avel<\/em> does not circle the <em>bimah<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a>. <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> 660:3; <em>Birkei Yosef<\/em> 660:3. See also <em>Nehar Mitzrayim<\/em>, <em>Lulav<\/em> \u00a710; <em>Yechaveh Daat<\/em> 2:75; and <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 390, which state that this is the custom in Yerushalayim. However, see <em>Shulchan Gavoha<\/em> \u00a78, which says that the custom in Salonica was to recite <em>Hoshanot<\/em> on Shabbat. This custom is also brought in <em>Keter Shem Tov<\/em>, vol. 7, p. 101, which says that this is the custom in London and Amsterdam. <em>Alei Hadas<\/em> 11:15 states that this was the custom in Tunisia. <em>Nahagu HaAm<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em> \u00a79 says that the custom in Morocco was to recite the <em>Hoshanot<\/em> on Shabbat without circling the <em>bimah<\/em>. See also <em>Kaf HaChayim<\/em> 660:23, which says that each person may follow his custom. However, <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 390 says that the <em>Hoshanot<\/em> should preferably not be recited on Shabbat, especially in Yerushalayim.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a>. <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> and <em>Rama<\/em> 661:1. See also <em>Birkei Yosef<\/em> 661:1; <em>Yosef Ometz<\/em> \u00a728; <em>Ben Ish Chai<\/em>, <em>Haazinu<\/em> 1:4; <em>Kaf HaChayim<\/em> 661:2; <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 215; and <em>Yalkut Yosef<\/em>, <em>Sukkah<\/em>, p. 791, which state that the custom follows the <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em>. This is unlike <em>Moed LeChol Chai<\/em> 22:11, which states that there is no difference between the first and second nights. The <em>Mishnah Berurah<\/em> 661:2 says that if there are many people eating in the same sukkah on the second night of Sukkot, and thus there are several different customs regarding when to recite <em>SheHecheyanu<\/em>, everyone should adhere to one custom. However, <em>Kaf HaChayim<\/em> 661:2 says that each person may follow his custom. See <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 217 and <em>Minchat Yitzchak<\/em>, vol. 8, 57:4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a>. <em>Mishnah Berurah<\/em> 661:2; <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 221.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a>. <em>Shalmei Yehudah<\/em>, p. 164; <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 222; <em>Yalkut Yosef<\/em>, <em>Arbaat HaMinim<\/em>, p. 773.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a>. <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> 662:1\u20132.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\">[39]<\/a>. <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> 662:3.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\">[40]<\/a>. <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 218, in the name of <em>Mateh Moshe<\/em>, which cites <em>Shibbulei HaLeket<\/em>; <em>Pri Chadash<\/em>; <em>Shiyurei<\/em> <em>Keneset HaGedolah<\/em>; <em>Shalmei Tzibbur<\/em>; and <em>Chavot Yair<\/em> in <em>Mekor Chayim<\/em> 490:9. This is unlike the view of <em>Igrot Moshe<\/em>, vol. 4, <em>O<\/em>.<em>C<\/em>. 21:3, which states that one must repeat <em>Shemoneh Esrei<\/em> even if he mentioned Shabbat in the <em>shalosh regalim<\/em> prayer.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\">[41]<\/a>. <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> 663:2.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\">[42]<\/a>. <em>Shulchan Aruch <\/em>663:1. See also <em>Kaf HaChayim<\/em> 663:6, which states that if one made a mistake in c<em>hutz laAretz<\/em> and read the <em>parashiyot<\/em> in the wrong order, one has still fulfilled his obligation. However, if he only read about one of the <em>korbanot<\/em> for all three <em>aliyot<\/em>, the Torah must be read again.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\">[43]<\/a>. <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> 663:3.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\">[44]<\/a>. <em>Yabia Omer<\/em> 6:25.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\">[45]<\/a>. See <em>Rama<\/em> 663:2; ibid., <em>siman<\/em> 490; and <em>Mishnah Berurah<\/em> 490:19. Some Ashkenazim have the custom to recite a <em>berachah<\/em> on <em>Kohelet<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\">[46]<\/a>. <em>Yabia Omer<\/em>, vol. 1, 29:5\u201313; ibid., vol. 2, <em>siman <\/em>25; <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Yom Tov<\/em>, p. 320.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\">[47]<\/a>. The day is called <em>Hoshana Rabbah<\/em> for several reasons: <em>Ben Ish Chai<\/em>, <em>Vezot<\/em> <em>Haberachah<\/em> 1:1 states that this is an important day because it is the end of the fifty-one days of judgement that began on Rosh Hashanah. <em>Kaf HaChayim<\/em> 664:1 says that it is called <em>Hoshana Rabbah<\/em>, the great Hoshana, because we recite many <em>Hoshanot<\/em> and circle the <em>bimah<\/em> seven times on this day. Another reason is because we bang the <em>aravot,<\/em> which is similar to the word <em>rabbah<\/em>. See also <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 238, and<em> Sukkat Tzion<\/em>, p. 239, which list several more insights into the auspiciousness of this day.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref48\" name=\"_ftn48\">[48]<\/a> <em>Vayechi<\/em>, p. 220a.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" name=\"_ftn49\">[49]<\/a>. This custom is brought in <em>Shibbulei HaLeket<\/em> \u00a7371 and in the name of the Arizal in <em>Shaar HaKavanot<\/em>, p. 103d. <em>Moed LeChol Chai <\/em>24:2 even writes that one who remains awake learning all night without wasting a moment on idle chatter will be saved from the punishment of <em>karet<\/em>. See also <em>Ohr LeTzion<\/em>, vol. 4, 39:1, which states that one who wants to learn something else should only do so after reciting the <em>Tikkun<\/em>. See also <em>Yalkut Yosef<\/em>, <em>Arbaat<\/em> <em>HaMinim<\/em>, p. 785.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref50\" name=\"_ftn50\">[50]<\/a>. <em>Ben Ish Chai<\/em>, <em>Vezot<\/em> <em>Haberachah<\/em> 1:3; <em>Kaf HaChayim<\/em> 664:3; <em>Ohr LeTzion<\/em>, vol. 4, 39:1.<em> Sukkat Tzion<\/em>, p. 253, adds that if one does not have enough time to recite the entire Tikkun, he should at least try to recite <em>sefer Devarim<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref51\" name=\"_ftn51\">[51]<\/a>. <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 437, in the name of the Chida, as brought in <em>Vayikra<\/em> <em>Avraham<\/em>, p. 122.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref52\" name=\"_ftn52\">[52]<\/a> <em>Sukkat Tzion<\/em>, p. 257.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref53\" name=\"_ftn53\">[53]<\/a>. <em>Machazik<\/em> <em>Berachah<\/em>, <em>Kuntres Acharon<\/em> 664:1; <em>Moed LeChol Chai <\/em>24:6; <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 439; <em>Yabia Omer<\/em>, vol. 4, <em>Y<\/em>.<em>D<\/em>. 31:6.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref54\" name=\"_ftn54\">[54]<\/a>. See <em>Rav Pe\u2019alim<\/em>, vol. 1, <em>Sod Yesharim<\/em> \u00a79, which explains that women may recite the <em>Tikkun Leil Hoshana Rabbah<\/em>, unlike the <em>Tikkun<\/em> <em>Leil Shavuot<\/em>, which should only be recited by men.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref55\" name=\"_ftn55\">[55]<\/a>. <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 438. See <em>Halachah Berurah<\/em>, vol. 4, p. 120, in <em>Birur Halachah<\/em>, end of \u00a72.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref56\" name=\"_ftn56\">[56]<\/a><em> Kaf HaChayim<\/em> 664:7.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref57\" name=\"_ftn57\">[57]<\/a>. <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> 664:1 says that it is customary to untie the <em>lulav<\/em> on Hoshana Rabbah. However, <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 439 brings from the <em>Roke\u2019ach<\/em> \u00a7219, which states that the custom was to untie the top of the <em>lulav,<\/em> which is only tied for decoration, and not to untie the <em>hadassim<\/em> and <em>aravot<\/em>. See also <em>Kaf HaChayim<\/em> 651:25, which states that one should not untie the <em>lulav<\/em> at all, since it is possible that another person may want to use the <em>lulav<\/em> to fulfill the mitzvah. In any case, <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 439 states that the general custom is not to untie the <em>lulav<\/em>, but one who wants to should only untie it after the <em>tefillot<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref58\" name=\"_ftn58\">[58]<\/a>. <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> 664:1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref59\" name=\"_ftn59\">[59]<\/a>. <em>Ben Ish Chai<\/em>, <em>Vezot<\/em> <em>Haberachah<\/em> 1:6 says that the proper time for this custom is after <em>Kaddish Titkabal<\/em> after <em>Shacharit<\/em>. However, <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 440 says that one customarily does this after <em>Mussaf<\/em>. See also <em>Sukkat Tzion<\/em>, p. 29, who says that even though according to Kabbalah it is proper to do this custom after <em>Kaddish Titkabal<\/em> after doing the <em>hakafot<\/em>, if this will cause a disturbance by making everyone leave the synagogue, then it is better to do this after <em>Mussaf<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref60\" name=\"_ftn60\">[60]<\/a>. <em>Mishnah Berurah<\/em> 664:16 states that some people have the custom to use three <em>aravot<\/em>, but preferably one should use five, especially since the Arizal says to use five; see <em>Shaar HaKavanot<\/em> 105a. See also<em> Moed LeChol Chai <\/em>24:20 and <em>Halichot Olam<\/em>, vol. 2, p. 297.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref61\" name=\"_ftn61\">[61]<\/a> <em>Talmud Bavli, Sukkah<\/em> 44a. <em>Rambam<\/em>, Commentary to Mishnah 4:3, says that this is actually a <em>halachah le\u2019Moshe miSinai<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Sukkat Tzion<\/em>, p. 297, lists several reasons given for this custom, some of these reasons include: <strong>1.<\/strong> Since the Arava leaf is similar to one\u2019s mouth, it atones for the sins that one did with his mouth.<strong> 2<\/strong>. To \u201cclose the mouth\u201d of the angels who are causing a bad judgement by speaking of our sins. <strong>3.<\/strong> Since an <em>arava<\/em> grows by water, and we pray for water on Hoshana Rabbah.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref62\" name=\"_ftn62\">[62]<\/a>. <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> 664:2. See <em>Yechaveh Daat<\/em> 3:48; <em>Halichot Olam<\/em>, vol. 2, p. 296; and <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 440, which state that when reciting the <em>Leshem Yichud<\/em> before hitting the ground with the <em>aravot<\/em>, one should not say <em>yesod neviim<\/em>; instead, one should say <em>minhag neviim<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref63\" name=\"_ftn63\">[63]<\/a>. <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> 664:5; <em>Birkei Yosef<\/em> 664:4; <em>Ben Ish Chai<\/em>,<em> Vezot<\/em> <em>Haberachah<\/em> 1:7; <em>Kaf HaChayim<\/em> 664:28. See also <em>Piskei Teshuvot<\/em> 664:4, which states that one may also bind the <em>aravot<\/em> with a rubber band or string instead of a stem from an <em>aravah<\/em>. However, when doing so, one should try not to hold the <em>aravot<\/em> by the part that is bound with the rubber band.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref64\" name=\"_ftn64\">[64]<\/a>. <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> 664:4 states that one may hit either the ground or a vessel. However, the <em>Mishnah Berurah<\/em> 664:19 points out that the Arizal was adamant that one should specifically hit the ground and not a vessel. <em>Ben Ish Chai<\/em>, <em>Vezot<\/em> <em>Haberachah<\/em> 1:7 says that the ground should be dirt and not tiled. See <em>Kaf HaChayim<\/em> 664:36\u201337; <em>Sukkat Tzion<\/em>, p. 304; and <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 441.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref65\" name=\"_ftn65\">[65]<\/a>. Even though the <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> 664:6 states that one may not use the <em>aravot<\/em> from his <em>lulav<\/em>, this is only true when they are still tied to the <em>lulav<\/em>. Once they are detached, though, they may be used. See <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 442 and <em>Halichot Olam<\/em>, vol. 2, p. 297, which explain that this is the meaning of the <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref66\" name=\"_ftn66\">[66]<\/a>. <em>Mishnah Berurah<\/em> 664:19; <em>Chayei Adam<\/em> 153:3. <em>Ben Ish Chai<\/em>, <em>Vezot Haberachah<\/em> 1:7 and <em>Sukkat Tzion<\/em>, p. 306, add that one should specifically not hit so hard so that the <em>aravot<\/em> remain completely intact until the fifth time one hits the ground.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref67\" name=\"_ftn67\">[67]<\/a>. For example, they are at least three <em>tefachim <\/em>long. See <em>Rama<\/em> 664:4 and <em>Kaf HaChayim<\/em> 664:33\u201334.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref68\" name=\"_ftn68\">[68]<\/a>. <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> 664:4; <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 443.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref69\" name=\"_ftn69\">[69]<\/a>. Palagi, <em>Ruach Chayim<\/em> 664:3; <em>Ben Ish Chai<\/em>, <em>Vezot<\/em> <em>Haberachah<\/em> 1:7; <em>Halichot Olam<\/em>, vol. 2, p. 297; <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 443; <em>Shevet HaLevi<\/em> 2:58, end of the <em>siman<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref70\" name=\"_ftn70\">[70]<\/a>. <em>Rav Pe\u2019alim<\/em>, <em>Sod Yesharim<\/em> 1:12; <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 443.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref71\" name=\"_ftn71\">[71]<\/a>. <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 444.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref72\" name=\"_ftn72\">[72]<\/a>. <em>Moed LeChol Chai <\/em>24:27. <em>Rama<\/em> 664:10 says that some people have the custom to use the <em>aravot<\/em> as firewood for baking matzot. See also <em>Kaf HaChayim<\/em> 664:59, which states that if one does not have a place to store the <em>aravot<\/em>, he should burn them.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref73\" name=\"_ftn73\">[73]<\/a>. <em>Birkei Yosef <\/em>285:4; <em>Mishnah Berurah<\/em> 669:4; <em>Be\u2019er Hetev<\/em> 285:8; <em>Ben Ish Chai<\/em>, <em>Vezot<\/em> <em>Haberachah<\/em> 1:15; <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 450; ibid., <em>Shabbat<\/em>, vol. 1, p. 329; <em>Yalkut Yosef<\/em>,<em> Shabbat<\/em>, vol. 1, book 4, p. 474.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref74\" name=\"_ftn74\">[74]<\/a> <em>Halachah Berurah<\/em>, vol. 17, p. 563.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref75\" name=\"_ftn75\">[75]<\/a>. See <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> 21:1 and <em>Mishnah Berurah<\/em> 21:1, which state that one may not throw them in the garbage. <em>Shulchan Aruch <\/em>664:4 also states that they may not be stepped on. However, they may be discarded in a place where they are not likely to be trampled by a passerby. <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 449 says that one may place them on the side of the road, in a place where they will not be trampled on, even though they will be thrown out by sanitation workers. <em>Rama<\/em> 664:9 and <em>Ben Ish Chai<\/em>, <em>Vezot<\/em> <em>Haberachah<\/em> 1:8 state that if possible, it is good to save them until Pesach, so that they may be used to burn the <em>chametz<\/em> or as firewood to bake matzot.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref76\" name=\"_ftn76\">[76]<\/a>.<em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> 664:8; <em>Kaf HaChayim<\/em> 664:53\u201354. See <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 449. Rabbi Chaim Palagi (<em>Ruach Chayim <\/em>664:3; <em>Moed LeChol Chai<\/em> 24:19) says that it is customary to hang the <em>aravot<\/em> over one\u2019s doorway as a <em>segulah<\/em> for protection.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref77\" name=\"_ftn77\">[77]<\/a>. See <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> 297:4 and <em>Mishnah Berurah<\/em> 297:8. However, before reciting the <em>berachah<\/em> on the <em>hadassim<\/em>, one must ascertain that the scent is still there. Since the <em>hadassim<\/em> often lose their scent after a short time, it is best to smell the <em>hadassim<\/em> along with other <em>besamim<\/em>, thereby adhering to the custom while ensuring that the <em>berachah<\/em> on the <em>besamim<\/em> is recited appropriately.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref78\" name=\"_ftn78\">[78]<\/a>. <em>Kaf HaChayim<\/em> 664:60.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref79\" name=\"_ftn79\">[79]<\/a>. <em>Ginzei HaKodesh<\/em> 18:21.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref80\" name=\"_ftn80\">[80]<\/a>. <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> 665:1; <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 444.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref81\" name=\"_ftn81\">[81]<\/a>. <em>Moed LeChol Chai <\/em>24:25.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref82\" name=\"_ftn82\">[82]<\/a>. <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 449; <em>Shabbat<\/em>, vol. 3, p. 160; <em>Yalkut Yosef<\/em>, <em>Arbaat<\/em> <em>HaMinim<\/em>, p. 834; <em>Sukkat Tzion<\/em>, p. 316. See also <em>Kaf HaChayim<\/em> 664:60, which states that it is customary to make <em>etrog<\/em> jelly and eat it on Tu BiShevat. Furthermore, it is a <em>segulah<\/em> for fertility and easy childbirth when a woman eats from an <em>etrog<\/em> used for the mitzvah of <em>arba minim<\/em>. Chacham Ovadia Yosef in <em>Chazon Ovadia,<\/em> <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 450 writes that when he gave his own <em>etrog<\/em> to women without children, they all gave birth that same year.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref83\" name=\"_ftn83\">[83]<\/a>. <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> 665:2; <em>Chazon Ovadia<\/em>, <em>Sukkot<\/em>, p. 445.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref84\" name=\"_ftn84\">[84]<\/a>. <em>Yalkut Yosef <\/em>(5775 edition), <em>Shemittah<\/em>, p. 775, halachah 8; <em>Ohr LeTzion<\/em>, vol. 4, 35:9; <em>Maadanei<\/em> <em>Eretz<\/em> 10:5.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the book series Laws of the Holidays by Rabbi Yonatan Nacson; used with permission. Erev Sukkot It is proper to give tzedakah to the poor on erev Sukkot so that they will have food for the chag.[1] It is a praiseworthy custom to go to the mikveh on erev Sukkot. However, one may not [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":134111,"featured_media":56855,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[340],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sukkot"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Halacha According to the Sephardic Practice: Tefillot of Sukkot - Jewish Holidays<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ou.org\/holidays\/halacha-according-to-the-sephardic-practice-tefillot-of-sukkot\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Halacha According to the Sephardic Practice: Tefillot of Sukkot - Jewish Holidays\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"From the book series Laws of the Holidays by Rabbi Yonatan Nacson; used with permission. Erev Sukkot It is proper to give tzedakah to the poor on erev Sukkot so that they will have food for the chag.[1] It is a praiseworthy custom to go to the mikveh on erev Sukkot. 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