{"id":28313,"date":"2006-06-29T18:56:00","date_gmt":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/production.ou.org\/holidays\/chanukah\/bayit_sheini_timeline\/"},"modified":"2016-08-09T15:17:21","modified_gmt":"2016-08-09T15:17:21","slug":"bayit_sheini_timeline","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ou.org\/holidays\/bayit_sheini_timeline\/","title":{"rendered":"Bayit Sheini Timeline"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
3338\/423 B.C.E.<\/td>\nDestruction of First Temple and beginning of Babylonian Exile<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3389\/372 B.C.E.<\/td>\nBabylon falls to Medes and Persians under Darius the Mede and Cyrus the Great of Persia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3391\/370 B.C.E.<\/td>\nCyrus reigns, permits Jews to return to Eretz Yisrael<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3408\/353 B.C.E.<\/td>\nDarius the Persian permits Jews to rebuild Temple<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3442\/319 B.C.E.<\/td>\nBeginning of Greek era<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3448\/313 B.C.E.<\/td>\nEgyptian Ptolemaic dynasty rules Eretz Yisrael<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3562\/199 B.C.E.<\/td>\nAntiochus III the Great, scion of the Seleucid dynasty and ruler of Syria, wrests Eretz Yisrael from Egypt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3571\/190 B.C.E.<\/td>\nRome defeats Antiochus III at Magnesia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3586\/175 B.C.E.<\/td>\nAntiochus IV reigns<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3594\/168 B.C.E.<\/td>\nDesecration of Temple by Antiochus<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3597\/165 B.C.E.<\/td>\nConquest of Temple by Hasmoneans; the miracle of Chanukah<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3598\/163 B.C.E.<\/td>\nAntiochus IV dies<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3599\/162 B.C.E.<\/td>\nHis son, Antiochus V, besieges Jerusalem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3600\/161 B.C.E.<\/td>\nDemetrius I (son of Seleucus IV) rules; Alcimus appointed Kohen Gadol; defeat and death of Syrian general Nikanor (13 Adar)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3601 \/160 B.C.E.<\/td>\nYehudah killed in battle; Yonasan elected leader of the Jewish rebellion<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3602\/159 B.C.E.<\/td>\nAlcimus dies<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3609\/152 B.C.E.<\/td>\nAlexander (Balas) I, alleged son of Antiochus IV, contests rule of Demetrius I; both recognize Yonasan as Kohen Gadol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3610\/151 B.C.E.<\/td>\nAlexander I rules<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3614\/147 B.C.E<\/td>\nAlexander I deposed (by Ptolemy IV king of Egypt); Demetrius II (son of Demetrius I) rules<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3617\/144 B.C.E.<\/td>\nTryphon deposes Demetrius II (who escapes), and rules on (approx.) behalf of the infant Antiochus VI (son of Alexander I)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3619\/142 B.C.E.<\/td>\nTryphon tricks Yonasan and kills him; Shimon takes over Kehunah Gedolah, proclaims himself ‘Prince of the Jews’<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3619\/142 B.C.E.<\/td>\nTryphon kills Antiochus VI and proclaims himself king<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3621\/140 B.C.E.<\/td>\nSanhedrin and the People proclaim Shimon ‘Prince of the Jews’ 18 Elul).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3621-3725\/140-36 B.C.E.<\/td>\nRule of the Hasmonean dynasty (Shimon, Yochanan Hyrkanos, Yehudah Aristobulus, Alexander Yannai, Queen Alexandra Hyrkanos and Aristobulus)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3630\/131 B.C.E.<\/td>\nYochanan Hyrkanos forms an alliance with Antiochus VII<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3632\/129 B.C.E.<\/td>\nAntiochus VII dies<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3698\/63 B.C.E.<\/td>\nRoman consul Pompei conquers Jerusalem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3725-3828\/36 B.C.E.-68 C.E.<\/td>\nRule of Herodian dynasty and Roman governors (Herod, Archelaus, Roman governors, Agrippa I, Roman governors)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3828\/68 C.E.<\/td>\nDestruction of Second Temple by Romans (according to some, the year was 3829)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

3338\/423 B.C.E. Destruction of First Temple and beginning of Babylonian Exile 3389\/372 B.C.E. Babylon falls to Medes and Persians under Darius the Mede and Cyrus the Great of Persia 3391\/370 B.C.E. Cyrus reigns, permits Jews to return to Eretz Yisrael 3408\/353 B.C.E. Darius the Persian permits Jews to rebuild Temple 3442\/319 B.C.E. Beginning of Greek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":730,"featured_media":39955,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[344,358,360],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chanukah","category-fast-of-shiva-asar-btammuz","category-fast-of-tisha-bav"],"yoast_head":"\nBayit Sheini Timeline - Jewish Holidays<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A timeline of events that occured during the period of Bayit Sheni, the Second Temple in Jerusalem\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ou.org\/holidays\/bayit_sheini_timeline\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bayit Sheini Timeline - 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