{"id":27652,"date":"2011-07-18T23:33:11","date_gmt":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/production.ou.org\/holidays\/the-three-weeks\/the_story_of_kamtza_and_bar-kamtza\/"},"modified":"2016-08-25T20:46:01","modified_gmt":"2016-08-25T20:46:01","slug":"the_story_of_kamtza_and_bar-kamtza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ou.org\/holidays\/the_story_of_kamtza_and_bar-kamtza\/","title":{"rendered":"Because of Kamtza and Bar-Kamtza Yerushalayim was Destroyed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Rabbi Yochanan said, &#8216;What is the meaning of the verse in The Book of &#8220;Mishlei&#8221; (Proverbs 28) which reads, &#8216;Fortunate is the one who is always fearful, but the one who is hard of heart will suffer misfortune?&#8217; It was because of &#8216;Kamtza and Bar-Kamtza&#8217; that Yerushalayim was destroyed \u2026&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;For there was a certain individual who was friendly with Kamtza, but who was an enemy of Bar-Kamtza. He made a feast and said to his servant, &#8216;Go and bring Kamtza to my feast,&#8217; but the servant brought Bar-Kamtza instead.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The one who made the feast found Bar-Kamtza seated there. He said to him, &#8216;Since you are my enemy, what are you doing here? Get up and get out!&#8217; Bar-Kamtza said, &#8216;Since I&#8217;m here already, let me stay, and I will pay you for what I eat and drink.&#8217; &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The host responded, &#8216;No!&#8217; &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8221; &#8216;I will pay for half the cost of the feast.&#8217; &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8221; &#8216;No!&#8217; &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8221; &#8216;I will pay the entire cost of the feast!&#8217; &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8221; &#8216;No!&#8217; And he seized Bar-Kamtza, stood him up, and threw him out!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Bar-Kamtza thought, &#8216;Since the Rabbis were there, saw the whole thing, and did not protest, obviously they had no objection to my embarrassment! I&#8217;ll go now, and have a little feast-of-slander with the king.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Bar-Kamtza went to the Caesar and declared, &#8216;The Jews have rebelled against you!&#8217; &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The Caesar responded, &#8216;Who said so?&#8217; &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Bar-Kamtza said, &#8216;Send them a sacrifice, and see if they will offer it.&#8217; &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The Caesar sent (with Bar-Kamtza) a healthy, unblemished ram. While going, Bar-Kamtza caused a disfigurement in the animal. Some say that it was a blemish on the upper lip; others say that it was a blemish in the eye (perhaps symbolizing the silence of the rabbis, or their witnessing of the event of his disgrace without protest); in any case, a place where for us it is a disqualifying blemish while for the Romans, it is not.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The Rabbis had in mind to sacrifice it anyway to maintain peaceful relations with the government. But Rabbi Zechariah son of Avkulos objected, &#8216;People will say, &#8216;Animals with blemishes may be sacrificed on the altar!&#8217; &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The Rabbis had in mind to kill Bar-Kamtza so that he would not report what had happened to the Caesar! But Rabbi Zechariah son of Avkulos objected, &#8216;People will say, &#8216;One who makes blemishes in sacrifices is killed!&#8217; &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Rabbi Yochanan said, &#8220;The excessive carefulness of Rabbi Zechariah son of Avkulos destroyed our Temple, burned our Palace, and exiled us from our Land.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Additional significant events are recounted there in the Talmud, but these are enough to paint a picture of a group of Torah &#8220;scholars,&#8221; the majority of whom had become corrupted such that the embarrassment of a human being was less important in their eyes than the offering of a sacrifice according to all the details of the Torah, and this was true in their eyes even when that would throw the whole nation into danger.<\/p>\n<p>At the end of the section on the destruction of the Holy Temple, there is a statement by Rabbi Elazar, as follows, &#8220;Come and see what is the tremendous negative impact of embarrassing someone, for Hashem helped Bar-Kamtza and destroyed His House and burned His Palace.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Rabbi Yochanan said, &#8216;What is the meaning of the verse in The Book of &#8220;Mishlei&#8221; (Proverbs 28) which reads, &#8216;Fortunate is the one who is always fearful, but the one who is hard of heart will suffer misfortune?&#8217; It was because of &#8216;Kamtza and Bar-Kamtza&#8217; that Yerushalayim was destroyed \u2026&#8221; &#8220;For there was a certain [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":856,"featured_media":41227,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[360,359],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-of-tisha-bav","category-the-three-weeks"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - 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