
PARSHA-PIX Parshat Yitro

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Parsha Pix
Upper-left is the hearing ear of VAYISHMA YITRO, and Yitro heard. You can
ask and/or answer the famous question, what did he hear that brought him to
Judaism.
B"H in upper right was said by Yitro when he heard all the things that G-d
had done for Israel. From that we are taught that one makes a bracha on
miracles. Who else said BARUCH HASHEM in the Torah?
The scales represent the justice system, Yitro's suggestions, Moshe's
response, etc.
One of the outcomes of Yitro's advice was the assignment of "captains" of
groups of 1000, 100, 50, and 10 - represented by the Roman numerals M,C,L,X.
When Bnei Yisrael arrived at Har Sinai,they displayed a unity that is
captured by the word VAYICHAN, and as Rashi puts it, we were like one person
with one heart. That's the graphic under the ear.
The Shofar is one of the symbols of the Sinai experience, as we more than
mention on Rosh HaShana.
The washing machine is for the people to clean their clothes during the
preparatory days for Matan Torah.
Wine cup is for Kiddush (ZACHOR) and the negation circle is for the
prohibition of Melacha, including writing, watering plants, digging, sewing,
building.
Do not steal (the Xed out thief) and do not go up to the Mizbei'ach with
steps (the negated ladder) are two other prohibitions in the sedra.
The volcano represents Har Sinai all smoking from the fire of G-d’s presence
“upon” it.
The tongs are from the haftara. An angel flew to the Heavenly Mizbei'ach and
picked up a glowing coal in a pair of tongs. He then touched the coal to
Yeshayahu's lips, representing a purifying process that would allow the
prophet to speak on behalf of G-d.
The MEM SOFIT, which is better called a "Closed" MEM, appears in the haftara
in the middle of a word, rather than at the end, where we are used to seeing
that kind of MEM. Not a bad idea to point it out to the Maftir in your shul
before he reads the haftara, so he won't mistakenly read it as a SAMACH.
We then have a former visual TTriddle: four dots (should be only three dots)
and a short vertical line. Graphically, these are the additional marks
needed for the 4-mitzva/commandment pasuk to transition between the TAAMEI
TACHTON form and the TAAMEI ELYON.
The first 3 parts of the pasuk change TROP and as a result, the DAGESH KAL
returns to the TAVs. And the TZADI of TIRZACH gets a KAMATZ instead of a
PATACH, because the word now is at a SOF-PASUK. Hence the three dots and
short vertical line. Note that in Israeli S'fardit pronunciation, there are
no changes. In Ashkenazit, SIRTZAWCH becomes TIRTZACH. SIN-AF/TIN-AF; SIGNOV/TIGNOV.
That leaves two new unexplained elements, which therefore are visual
TTriddles.
TTRIDDLES...
are Torah Tidbits-style riddles on Parshat HaShavua (sometimes on the
calendar). They are found in the hard-copy of TT scattered throughout,
usually at the bottom of different columns. In the electronic versions of TT,
they are found all together at the end of the ParshaPix-TTriddles section.
The best solution set submitted each week (there isn't always a best) wins a
double prize a CD from Noam Productions and/or a gift (game, puzzle, book,
etc.) from Big Deal
New format for TTriddles. Let us know if you like it this way or the "And
the envelope please" old way
Last issue’s (B'SHALACH) TTriddles:
[1] XLXXLXXLXXLXXLV
Are these sizes? XL, extra large and XXL, extra-extra large? No. Someone
went with that and actually tied it with something in the sedra, even though
the knot was so loose that it opened by itself. How about Roman numerals?
Yes. So let's insert spaces to make the numbers more obvious. XL (that's 40)
then X, which is 10.Again XL, X, which is another 40 and 10. And again. And
again. And finally, a V, which is 5. So we have
40,10,40,10,40,10,40,10,40,5. Now let's convert the Roman numerals to Jewish
ones. That gives us MEM, YUD, MEM, YUD,MEM,YUD, MEM, YUD, MEM,HEI. Separate
this string of letters into two words that appear in the sedra and you get
the unusual phrase MIYAMIM YAMIMA. Which appears only once in Tanach, in the
book of Sh'mot, in Parshat Bo. So you must be wondering what it's doing as a
TTriddle for B'shalach. Excellent question. We have no idea. Actually, we
have a very good idea. It was put in by mistake. Sorry. Still, it is an
unusual sequence of letters. Maybe unique. We searched for HEI and YUD
alternating, but only found a smaller sequence.
[2] Lavan, Nevayot, Nachshon, Aharon; What and who else in NACH?
In Chumash, there are four people who identify their sisters. That is, Rivka
is called ACHOT LAVAN. One of Eisav's wives was MACHALAT b. Yishmael, the
sister of NEVAYOT. Aharon married Elisheva b. Aminadac, ACHOT NACHSHON. And
Miriam is called ACHOT AHARON when she takes the TOF in her hand to lead the
women in songs of praise and thanks to G-d for the splitting of the Sea.
These four are the WHO in Torah. The WHAT you just saw. The other WHO are in
Nach. The following are people in the rest of Tanach whose names follow the
word ACHOT. NACHAT, ACHAZYAHU, TACHP'NEIS, AVSHALOM, and TZ'RUYA. Of these 9
people where were the sister of someone- all are brothers, except for
TZ'RUYA, who, herself was a sister of David HaMelech.
[3] G-d/Chava, kings/Avraham, Yaakov/Lavan, people/Moshe
WHAT DID YOU DO?!? MA ZOT ASITA or ASIT? G-d asked Chava, to which she
answered that the NACHASH enticed her to eat from the Tree. Both Par'o and
Avimelech asked Avraham what he did by saying that Sara was his sister. What
I almost did! Yaakov said it to Lavan when he realized it wasn't Rachel he
married. To which Lavan answered that in these parts, it doesn't work to
marry off the younger before the older. And the people challenged Moshe with
that same phrase - why did you take us out of Egypt...
[4] Torah is not the only thing it precedes [l'havdil]
We turn to Pirkei Avot for that which "precedes" the Torah. DERECH ERETZ
KODMA LATORAH. Manners, proper behavior. Perhaps, earning a livelihood. The
words DERECH ERETZ also come before the word P'LISHTIM, l'havdil, in the
beginning of Parshat B'shalach. The words do not mean the same thing in
these two contexts, but that's the way TTriddles work.
NachKay Jewish Trivia Question: What Brachot that are said only once a
year? Prizes for the best lists.
Many solutions received to this question, but two individuals stand out
among the many, having gone above and beyond with their solutions.
The original answer to this question consisted of four brachot that are said
once a year by Jews all over the world. That means making no distinction
between Eretz Yisrael and Chutz LaAretz. After we present these four, we
will mention other brachot that are said once a year by the Jews of Israel,
and twice by the Jews outside of Israel.
Lighting of candles for Yom Kippur is accompanied by a bracha that is said
only once a year: L'HADLIK NER SHEL YOM HAKIPURIM.
Searching for Chametz, nullifying it, and burning it are covered by the
bracha we say right before we begin B'dikat Chametz on the eve of the 14th
of Nisan. AL BI'UR CHAMETZ.
Upon seeing fruit trees in bloom during the month of Nisan, there is a
bracha to recite. This is said only once a year. SHELO CHISAR BA'OLAMO DAVAR...
The Jerusalem bracha of the Amida has a different and unique text for Mincha
on Tish'a b'Av. M'NACHEIM TZIYON UVONEI YERUSHALAYIM.
Aside from these four, for Eretz Yisrael we add AL ACHILAT MATZA and AL
ACHILAT MAROR. These are said twice each in Chutz LaAretz.
The Geula bracha at the Seder right before we drink the second cup is also a
once a year bracha for Jews living in Eretz Yisrael. (Or, according to some
poskim, for Jews celebrating Pesach in Eretz Yisrael, regardless of where
they usually live.)
Once we get past those brachot, the question cracks wide open. One of this
week's winners (HC) submitted a list of 105 brachot. Some can be argued
away, but the vast majority have to qualify.
Are we to count the first bracha of the repetition of the Amida of Yom
Kippur Shacharit, for example, because the PIYUT makes it different (and
once a year) from all other first brachot of the Amida? If we allow it, then
there are many, many more like it. And since we asked people to be creative,
I guess we have to allow them. So HC and EB take this week's honors. The
question really needs to be reworded to prevent so many technically correct
answers.
Speaking of technicalities... we should really disqualify L'HADLIK NER SHEL
YOM HAKIPURIM, since when YK is Shabbat, the bracha is modified. So it is
not said once a year (on average). It is said "no more than once a year". If
the wording of the question includes that phrase, YK candles are in.
A personal favorite is AL S'FIRAT HA'OMER, when the person forgot to count
the second day. But of course, that one is disqualified for obvious reasons.
Let's leave matters at that. Enough said... for now.
On another note, several people have already responded to our request for
more questions. Because this feature was initiated by Nachman Kay, we will
continue to call the question of the week the NachKwestion, regardless of
who submitted it.
This week's TTriddles:
[1] All of ours in general, hers in particular
[2] In the year that who what?
[3] G-d, Yitro, Micha, David HaMelech
[4] The others are Naomi, Machlon and Kilyon
[5] There is a hidden TTriddle hiding in plain sight at the end of one of
the TT features
This week's NachKwestion was submitted by Shmaya - prize to him,and to the
best answers.
Find three different consecutive words in the davening that have the same
root (There are several possible answers)
[The Parshat
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