Torah tidbits
MISC section - contents:
1. Vebbe Rebbe
2. Words of Wisdom; Words of Wit
3. Candle by Day
4. MicroUlpan
5. The first Tidbit
6. Torah from Nature
7. G'matriya
8. From Aloh Naaleh
9. From the desk of the director

[1] From the virtual desk of the OU VEBBE REBBE

The Orthodox Union – via its website – fields questions of all types in areas of kashrut, Jewish law and values. Some of them are answered by Eretz Hemdah, the Institute for Advanced Jewish Studies, Jerusalem, headed by Rav Yosef Carmel and Rav Moshe Ehrenreich, founded by HaRav Shaul Yisraeli zt"l, to prepare rabbanim and dayanim to serve the National Religious community in Israel and abroad. Ask the Rabbi is a joint venture of the OU, Yerushalayim Network, Eretz Hemdah... and the Israel Center.The following is a Q&A from Eretz Hemdah...

Q My talit bag is worn out, and I have replaced it. What do I do with the old one?
A We'll start the discussion with a talit, upon which there are classical sources, and move on to its bag.
The gemara (Megila 26b) rules clearly: "Things used for mitzvot (tashmishei mitzva) may be thrown out; things used for holiness (tashmishei kedusha) need to be buried (nignazin)." The examples the gemara gives for tashmishei mitzva are a sukka, lulav, shofar, and tzitzit. Examples of tashmishei kedusha are Torah scrolls, tefillin, mezuzot, and the "accessories" of the above. So clearly, if tzitzit can be thrown out, then certainly their bag can, and this is what the Shulchan Aruch rules (Orach Chayim 21:1).

On the other hand, it is clear that one is not allowed to be disrespectful to mitzvot. The gemara (Chulin 87a) says that one should not perform the mitzva of covering the blood of an animal with his feet for this is disgraceful for the mitzva. From this, the Sh'iltot (cited by the Tur, Orach Chayim 21) says that as long as an object is still related to the performance of a mitzva (such as tzitzit that are still attached to a garment) they should not be used for one's personal needs. The Tur argues, claiming that the example of covering the blood is different, because there the disgrace is at the time of performing the mitzva. But even he agrees that something which is no longer earmarked for the future performance of a mitzva loses its special status and can be discarded, according to the gemara.

The problem is that later authorities suggested that it is proper to be stricter in order to show respect to articles related to mitzvot, and through them to the mitzvot themselves. The Maharil (Laws of Tzitzit) says that instead of throwing out tzitzit strings which were severed, one should look for another mitzva-related use for them. [Ed. note: Bookmarks in s'farim is a popular use of old tzitzit strings.] The Rama (OC 21:1) accepts and extends this approach, saying that one should not throw them in a disgraceful place. The Rama even cites those who are careful to even put them in geniza, a practice he describes as being deserving of blessing. He similarly suggests (Orach Chayim 664:9) to try to use aravot to help bake matzot (almost six months later) and thus keep them related to mitzvot. [Ed. note: Fueling the fire for burning chametz is a popular use for former 4-Minim (and s'chach), especially since most people don't bake their own matzot.] The Shulchan Aruch himself (ibid.:2) mentions that it is improper to use a worn-out talit for disgraceful purposes, (e.g. as a rag), but he does allow one to throw it out. It is not clear if he considers a talit, which is set aside for use in davening, as more or less important than the tzitzit of a regular four-cornered garment (see Pri Megadim, OC, Mishbetzot Zahav 21:3).

If one can find a constructive, respectful use of the talit bag (e.g. as part of a Shabbat decoration) it would be a nice idea, but it is impractical to expect everyone to do so. So what is the halacha? The Pri Megadim (ibid.:2) is unsure whether the walls of a sukka have the status of tashmishei mitzva in reference to dealing with them after their use is over. There, the walls are at least a halachic requirement for the completion of the mitzva. A talit bag, by comparison, is just a convenience related to the mitzva article. The Mishna Berura (21:13) says that even those who say one cannot throw out tzitzit (strings) say that one can throw out a talit garment. So certainly, one may throw out the talit bag. Many have the practice to wrap up such borderline items before throwing them into the garbage. While we have not found this idea in poskim in this context, it seems consistent with the spirit of the matter. Note: Overloading geniza resources unnecessarily is not a positive thing [either]. [Ed. note: A t'filin bag is different. We take a strict view and consider it to be Tashmishei K'dusha which requires g'nizah.]

Ask the Rabbi Q&A is part of Hemdat Yamim, the weekly parsha sheet published by Eretz Hemdah. You can read this section or the entire Hemdat Yamim at www.ou.org or www.eretzhemdah.org. And/or you can receive Hemdat Yamim by email weekly, by sending an email to info@eretzhemdah.org with the message: Subscribe/English (forthe English version) or Subscribe/Hebrew (for the hebrew version). Please leave the subject blank. Ask the Vebbe Rebbe is partially funded by the Jewish Agency for Israel

[2] ArtScroll Series • Mesorah Publications Ltd.
WORDS OF WISDOM WORDS OF WIT by Shmuel Himelstein

A native of Eretz Yisral left the country because of the dire poverty there. He prospered in his adopted land, but did not return to Eretz Yisrael, despite having enough money to live there comfortably. A visitor from Eretz Yisrael once asked him, "Nu, R' Meir, when will you be returning to Eretz Yisrael?"
The man answered, "Im yirtzeh Hashem (literally "if Hashem wants it" soon." To this the visitor replied: "Of course Hashem wants you to live in Eretz Yisrael. Instead what, you should say is Im yirtzeh R' Meir - If R' Meir wants it."

One can transgress the law of Lashon HaRa with only a smile, a wink, or even silence. (unattributed)

If you’ve enjoyed these stories, look for Shmuel Himelstein's new book, "Wisdom and Wit", at your local Jewish bookstore - an entirely new collection.

[3] Candle by Day

Insensitivity is sometimes an asset in that sensitivity responds not so much to the truth of things as to the impressions that they give, which do not necessarily correspond with their essential natures. - From A Candle by Day by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

[4] Micro Ulpan - a word (or two) from HaAcademiya LaLashon Ha-Ivrit

Ask someone how to say salt-shaker and he'll probably say MILCHIYA. That's okay, but there is a general word for shaker, which includes pepper, garlic powder, etc. MIVZEKET. From the root-word meaning to sprinkle.

Pouch is the common term in Hebrew for a waist pack. The "official" Hebrew word is taken from the Mishna - PUNDA.

[5] Dvar Torah

Pre-TT Torah Tidbit
If this is Torah Tidbits #593, then the first Torah Tidbits dates back 11˝ years to Shabbat Parshat Sh'lach 5742, June '82. But there was a Torah Tidbits before Torah Tidbits. For a short period of several weeks, we printed a singel D'var Torah under the name Torah Tidbits. They were not distributed in shuls, but were available on those slanted shelves near the front door at 10 Straus, among the different flyers, for the taking. (Prior to that, Torah Tidbits were oral only - short Divrei Torah and brief explanations of halachot and minhagim. In that form, TT dates back to the early '70s in the Har Sinai region (Upper NYS) of NCSY. But that's another story.) What follows is perhaps the earliest printed Torah Tidbit, and it's on this week's sedra. It is based on a comment of the Chidushei HaRim as found in MAAYANA SHEL TORAH, as introduced to me (Phil) by Dr. Paul Slater, over 22 years ago. We can call it...

Angel Arithmetic
Three angels were sent to Avraham. They had four tasks among them: Heal Avraham from his recent Mila, announce the birth of Yitzchak, save Lot, and destroy Sedom. Why did not G-d send four angels to do his bidding?

Chidushei HaRim suggests that Lot's being saved was not originally definite. He was lacking in merit and his being Avraham's nephew might not have been sufficient to save him. But he was also to be the ancestor of Rut the Moabite. That would give him the merit to be saved, but only if she would be allowed to marry into the Jewish People. The Torah bans a Moabite from entering into K'hal HaShem. Is the ban on males only or does it include females? A future Sanhedrin ruled that female Moabites could marry into the Jewish People and the ban was only on the males who confronted Israel with hostility and refuse us food and water. Women generally are modest and remain in the in the background when the males aggressively confront out- siders. To whom do we attribute this modest behavior of the women of the nations of the world? To the mother of a multitude of nations, SARA IMEINU. When the angels asked Avraham where she was, he answered, She is in the tent. This symbolizes a feminine trait of modesty and non-confrontation that allowed a future Sanhedrin to rule that Ruth the Moabite can indeed marry Boaz and become the Mother of Royalty. This got Lot his merit to be saved, and one of the angels that had just fulfilled his task was then sent on to Sedom with the Destroying Angel, to save Avraham's nephew and the great-great-great-great... grandfather of David HaMelech and the entire Malchut Beit David, until Melech Ha- Mashiach. Lot did not merit an angel being sent to save him, but picked up the merit (and angel) en route, thanks to Sara Imeinu and Ruth.

[6] MA RABU MA'ASECH HASHEM KULAM B'CHOCHMA ASITA MAL'AH HA'ARETZ KINYANECHA • CHIPMUNKS

There are two basic types of Chipmunks: Eastern (only 1 species) and Western (20 species), all live in North America except the Siberia Chipmunk in China... The "Least Chipmunk" rarely reaches 4 inches (from the word "Saul" to your left, until here)... largest is the Townsend Chipmunk, which can reach 13 inches (more than the width of an open TT)... stores food underground, into tunnels or burrows. It will never store any food that will rot... carry food to the nest in their mouth and in cheek pouches, loose folds of skin on each side of their mouth... they can carry three nuts or acorns in each pouch and an additional one or two in their mouth. This stretches their cheeks wider than their body. It is a very bizarre sight to see.

Chipmunks are hoarders... been known to store acorns and nuts enough to last them several years... gestation period is thirty one days. A litter will be 2-8 babies (called pups), born in the spring. Chipmunks sometimes have another litter in the fall. Females raise the young without any help from the male. The young are ready to leave the nest after six weeks. They will go off to find their own territory and will be able to mate the following winter... do not hibernate in the winter. They will go into a deep sleep during the coldest months. Awaking only occasionally, to eat, and take care of personal needs, but will not leave their burrow. They're very fast and curious, chittering and chirping, and running around... very bold and in areas where they are used to seeing people... rodents ... genus tamias... sqirrel family... Males live about five years; females about nine. Because of the way chipmunks store their food, uneaten nuts and seeds tend to germinate well and often, which is helpful to the ecosystem. They can be pesty, but less so than many other rodents. Disney's chipmunks, Chip and Dale were Donald Duck's playful nemeses since 1943.

[7] G'Matriya

BRIT MILA is one of the 613 mitzvot, but because of its special significance, we can view it as equal to all the other mitzvot put together. This idea is demonstrated numerically in that the G'matriya of BRIT is 612. BRIT equals all the other mitzvot of the Torah combined.

[8] CHIZUK and IDUD (for Olim & not-yet-Olim respectively)

The Midrash relates that this week's parsha contains the second com- mand of "lekh lekha" given to Avraham Avinu. The first "lekh lekha" in last week's parsha commanded him to go to Eretz Yisrael and the second one in this week's parsha commands him to go to sacrifice his son Yitzchak. The Midrash raises the question which "lekh lekha" is greater. It answers that since the verse says, "El eretz hamoriyah" - to the land of Moriah, the second "lekh lekha" is greater.

This Midrash may, perhaps, be understood as follows. Avraham Avinu was commanded to leave his land, his birthplace and his father's home. He was to go to Eretz Yisrael where the negative influence of chutz la'aretz would no longer exist, where his birthplace and his father's home would no longer play a part in his life. He was commanded to run away from the negative, "lekh lekha me'artzekha," "go away from your land." His greater mission, however, was to do good, to advance forward towards nobler, positive goals. Hence, "lekh lekha el," "go to" is the greater command.

Many people heed the call of "lekh lekha," and exert great effort that involves considerable expense and personal sacrifice to make aliya to Eretz Yisrael. They will certainly be rewarded profusely for this great mitzva.

One must realize, however, that aliya does not end at Ben Gurion Airport; that is where it only begins. Aliya to Eretz Yisrael is an ongoing "lekh lekha el," going up to higher and higher levels of Torah learning and mitzva observance, holiness and spirituality, and higher and higher levels of character development. This "lekh lekha el" is not only for ourselves, but also to bring our children with us to reach even higher levels than we are capable of reaching. The pure and holy environment of Eretz Hakodesh and the enlightening atmosphere of Eretz Yisrael make this possible.

May those who have not yet been able to fulfill the call of the first "lekh lekha" merit to do so, and may those fortunate to have already made the first "lekh lekha" merit to continually fulfill the second "lekh lekha" in an unending quest for perfection in Eretz Yisrael.

Rabbi Zev Leff , Moshav Matityahu
TORAH THOUGHTS as contributed by Aloh Naaleh members for publication in theOrthodox Union's 'Torah Insights', a weekly Torah publication on Parshat Ha'Shavuah

[9] Divrei Menachem

Parshat Vayera introduces us to the well-known story of Avraham's generosity to the visiting angels while he was recovering from circumcision in the heat of the day.

Our rabbis teach us that from the behavior of Avraham and the angels one learns the Laws of etiquette. So, despite our understanding that the angels already knew the answer to their question," Where is Sarai your wife?' their concern for Sarah is surely nevertheless instructive. For it is Avraham's response that catches the attention of the commentators. For example Rashi notes, that Avraham's indication that Sarah was to be found "in the tent" highlighted her modest demeanor.

The Kli Yakar adds that it was due to Sarah's modest response that she merited that kings should descend from her (cf. Megila 10b, Bereishit 17:17). So, this is where Sarah "was at".

And where are we?

Shabbat Shalom,
Menachem Persoff


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