Torah tidbits
MISC section - contents:
1. Vebbe Rebbe
2. Rite & Reason
3. Hasidic Wisdom
4. Words of Wisdom; Words of Wit
5. Candle by Day
6. G'Matriya Twins
7. Snow
8. Torah from Nature
9 Chizuk V'Idud
10. From the desk of the director

From the virtual desk of the OU VEBBE REBBE

The Orthodox Union – via its website – fields questions of all types in areas of kashrut, Jewish law and values. Some of them are answered by Eretz Hemdah, the Institute for Advanced Jewish Studies, Jerusalem, founded by HaRav Shaul Yisraeli, zt"l to prepare rabbanim and dayanim to serve the National Religious community in Israel and abroad. Ask the Rabbi is a joint venture of the OU, Yerushalayim Network, Eretz Hemdah... and the Israel Center. The following is a Q&A from Eretz Hemdah...

Q If you give someone a present in the form of a donation to charity in his name, can it be taken from ma'aser money?
A This is a fascinating question that we have not found explicitly in halachic literature. There is a related concept that one cannot use an animal that was already set aside for a sacrifice in order to fulfill an obligatory sacrifice (Chagiga 7b). In other words, at times one cannot kill two birds with one stone. However, that is not a halachic source for your case.

So let's analyze the case logically from a halachic perspective. The money you give to charity in someone's name can count toward ma'aser, if you like. The problem is that then, you're not really giving your friend a present. The idea of giving a gift in the form of a donation in the recipient's name/honor is to say as follows: "I know that you care more for the needy than you do about a new tie. So the money that would have gone for the tie, I'll use for the poor, and it's as if you gave the donation." But over here, that isn't happening, but the following. The money, which anyway had to go to charity and could not be used for a friend's tie, is going to the same place it would have if your friend didn't have an occasion. So, in effect, one who uses ma'aser money for a present is unknowingly withholding a present and deceiv- ing his friend.

There maybe room for leniency in the following cases.

1) A person cannot afford to give ma'aser and is, thus, exempt from that rate of tzedaka, but he really wants to give as much as possible to the needy. So he accepts upon himself the praiseworthy practice of giving ma'aser, but he makes a condition that it will include presents. In this case, one could argue that he is not fully deceiving his friends, because more money does go to charity because of their altruism in accepting the donation instead of a gift. This is be- cause the alternative is that he legiti- mately would not have accepted the practice of ma'aser.
2) If one picks the recipient of the charity to fit his friend's preferences, then, in effect, he is giving a gift to his friend, namely, TOVAT HANA'AH. Tovat hana'ah is the indirect benefit that one receives by giving a donation. For example, a donor may get special treatment and even specific favors from the recipient. The donor can benefit from the good feeling of knowing that people he cares about are being provided for, and it is fully legitimate for the recipient to be a friend or relative. A receipt that enables a tax break is certainly tovat hana'ah. Although tovat hana'ah is actually worth money, we don't say that its estimated value should be reduced from the sum of tzedaka he is considered as having given. If one chooses a charity that he would not have given to, because he knows it is beloved to his friend, then he is giving a gift of tovat hana'ah. However, the actual present is not the face value of the donation, but its relative tovat hana'ah.

Ask the Rabbi Q&A is part of Hemdat Yamim, the weekly parsha sheet published by Eretz Hemdah. You can read this section or the entire Hemdat Yamim at www.ou.org or www.eretzhemdah.org. And/or you can receive Hemdat Yamim by email weekly, by sending an email to eretzhem@netvision.net.il with the message: Join Hemdatya –Please leave the subject blank. Ask the Vebbe Rebbe is partially funded by the Jewish Agency for Israel

Rite and Reason by Shmuel Pinchas Gelbard

It is customary to kindle many candles during the Purim Seuda (Aruch HaShulchan).
Reason: To fulfill what the pasuk in the Megila (8:16) says: “For the Jews there was light, happiness, joy, and glory.”
In some Ashkenazic communities, it is customary to eat smoked meat during the Purim Seuda.
Reason: Eating smoked meat recalls the hanging of Haman since smoked meat is cured by being hung in a smokehouse.
[We’d like to hear from anyone who has experience with theis minhag. (IOW, we’ve never heard this one before. Have you?]

Hasidic Wisdom from the book by Simcha Raz (Elkins/Elkins)

I have a high regard for the speech of the wise. But even more for the silence of the fool.
— Rabbi Gershon Hanokh of Radzin

Sugar, which disappears completely in water — still sweetens.
Likewise, people who pay no heed to themselves are still able to help others.
— Rabbi Yitzchak of Vorki

A secret is something that you say in a way that everyone hears but no one understands
— Rabbi Simcha Bunam of Pshis’cha

ArtScroll Series • Mesorah Publications Ltd.
WORDS OF WISDOM WORDS OF WIT
by Shmuel Himelstein
Two merchants about to enter into a business partnership came to R’ Meir of Premishlan for an amulet to ensure that the partnership succeed. R’ Meir took out a piece of paper. On one side he wrote the letters ALEF and BET, and on the other he wrote the letters GIMMEL and DALET. He then handed it to the merchants and told them, “This is a guaranteed formula for a successful partnership.”

The merchants took the paper, read both sides, and finally turned to R’ Meir. “Rebbe,” they said, “we don’t understand what this means”.

R’ Meir then explained it to them. “If you conduct the partnership with the ALEF of EMUNAH - mutual faith in one another - you will ssee the BET of BERACHAH, blessing. On the other hand, if, Heaven forbid, either of you indulges in the GIMMEL of GEZEILAH - theft - it can only lead to the DALET of DALUS, poverty”.

The scientist is a man of great faith. He has faith that there are great wonders, great truths to discover.

To say that science is anti-religious is to say that the moon is anti-sun. The only science which is anti-religious is that which says the moon is made of green cheese. - From A Candle by Day by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

G’matriya Twins

VAYA'AS SH'NEI K'RUVIM ZAHAV MIKSHA ASAH OTAM MISH'NEI K'TZOT HAKAPORET
And he (Bezalel) made the two golden cherubs hammered out from the two ends of the KAPORET (lid of the Aron).
V'HA'ADANIM LA'AMUDIM N'CHOSHET VAVEI HA'AMUDIM V'CHASHUKEIHEM KESEF V'TZIPUI RASHEIHEM KASEF V'HEIM M'CHUSHAKIM KESEF KOL AMUDEI HECHATZEIR.
The bases for the poles of the courtyard were made of copper, the pole hooks and decorative bands were of silver, the top of the poles were capped with silver, and there were silver bands around the poles.
The golden cherubs — from between them, G-d spoke to Moshe Rabeinu. In the Holy of Holies! Seems more glamorous a part of the Mishkan than the bases and decorations of the courtyard poles.
Yet the two p’sukim are GTs (3994).

Snow, Snow and more snow...

Speaking of snow... as we were, earlier this week. The word SHELEG appears 21 times in Tanach, twice in the Chumash, 5 times in Navi, 14 times in K’tuvim. The books with the most times: IYOV (5), T’HILIM (4), MISHLEI (3). <jtyltk>

Notice that the word SHELEG is made up of the Hebrew letters equivalent to 300, 30, and 3

Some authorities con sider inserting one’s hands into snow three times to be an accept- able form of NETILAT YADAYIM, where no water is available for that purpose. There is a dispute as to whether a regular bracha can be said on this form of “washing”.This applies to the morning washing, but not for bread. - Source: HANOTEN SHELEG; a collection of sources, halachot and responsa about snow, hail, and ice... by Yishai Meiselman

Our Sages did not include SNOW among the displays of nature on which we say a bracha. However, it is appropriate to be thankful to G-d for snow as one would be for rain.

T’hilim 148 mentions snow among the many items of nature which we call upon, so to speak, to praise G-d.

MA RABU MA'ASECHA HASHEM KULAM B'CHOCHMA ASITA MAL'A HA'ARETZ KINYANECHA • This & That

Found a website with assorted Animal Facts and Trivia. Many of the items mentioned are interesting and prompt one to marvel at G-d’s world - which is the purpose of this MRMH column. Here’s a sampling...

The common goldfish is the only animal that can see both infra-red and ultra-violet light.

The fingerprints of koala bears are virtually indistinguishable from those of humans, so much so that they could be confused at a crime scene.

A duck's quack doesn't echo; no one knows why.

Camels have three eyelids to protect themselves from blowing sand.
A full-grown bear can run as fast as a horse.

The Honey Badger can withstand hundreds of African bee stings that would kill any other animal.

The bones of a pigeon weigh less than its feathers.

"Eat like a bird?" Many birds eat twice their weight a day.

Bees must collect the nectar from two thousand flowers to make one tablespoonful of honey.

A dolphin's hearing is so acute that it can pick up an underwater sound from fifteen miles away.

The eye of the giant squid is the largest in the world. It is 15 inches in diameter - the size of a basketball.

The leg bones of a bat are so thin that no bat can walk.
A dragonfly has a lifespan of 24 hours.

Giraffes have no vocal cords. - [from www.jayp.net/trivia]

CHIZUK and IDUD (for the Oleh & not-yet-Oleh respectively)

Holiness is not the realm of the indi- vidual but is rather the result of a group effort of all the segments of Klal Yisroel uniting, each contributing their unique part. Only when there is total unity can we begin to emulate the Divine and be included in His Oneness and total unity.

This unity is expressed in this weeks reading in three ways: V'YAKHEL, signifying the physical gathering of the Jewish people together in an assembly; ADAT related to eidus, testimony, all united in common ideas and goals; and YISRAEL which is an acronym of the words YESH SHISHIM RIBU OTIOT L'TORAH, there are 600,000 letters to the Torah), signifying that each Jew is unique and contributes his individual portion to the Torah. Only in Eretz Yisroel do we have the potential to truly be one nation, and to realize our potential to be a kingdom of G-d's servants, a holy nation. All Jews being in Eretz Yisroel are united physically as opposed to M'FUZAR U'M'FURAD BEIN H'AMIM, scattered and divided amongst the nations). Hence, the KAHAL aspect is achieved.

Eretz Yisroel with its unique atmosphere of purity and holiness unites the ideas, ideals and goals of its inhabitants centered around and focused on the holiness of the Bais HaMikdash. Hence the EIDAH aspect is achieved.
And lastly, each tribe finds its unique portion in Eretz Yisroel and develops and realizes its unique contribution to the nation. Hence, the YISRAEL aspect is achieved. Every Jew whose spirit moves him to make aliyah, to fulfill the mitzvos of Eretz Yisroel, to be part of this unity, promotes the holiness of Klal Yisroel. - Rabbi Zev Leff, Rav, Moshav Matityahu; Rosh HaYeshiva, Yeshiva Gedolah Matisyahu

TORAH THOUGHTS as contributed by Aloh Naaleh members for publication in the Orthodox Union's 'Torah Insights', a weekly Torah publication on Parshat Ha'Shavuah

From the Desk of the Director

Parshat Vayakhel describes, inter alia, those people who came forward in one way or another to contribute to the building of the Mishkan. The text is enlightening for it distinguishes be- tween, "every man whose heart inspired him" and "everyone whose spirit motivated him" (Vayikra 35: 21)

The Or Hachaim notes that the latter individuals were motivated to do what was correct. They came forth, "in the right spirit", and gave wholeheartedly what they could afford. In contrast, those inspired by the heart gave more than they could bear, so great was their desire to have a share in the building of the Mishkan.

For Ramban the inspiration refers to the act of volunteering for a task as yet unlearned, since there were no opportunities in Egypt to practice as artisans. Here, those who came forward to do such work as the sewing and weaving had to utilize their natural abilities. And, notes Ramban discerningly, they would rely on Hashem's help to do complete the task successfully.

It is interesting that the text (Vayikra 35:21-29) first singles out the men, then adds that "the men came with the women," and then records that "every wise-hearted woman" spun with her hands. Clearly, the women are considered to combine both the inspiration of the heart and the motivation of the spirit. It seems that the men - and the leaders who fell in line last (v.27) - were in sore need of that "intuitive" paradigm so often provided by feminine insight.

Shabbat Shalom, Menachem Persoff, Director, Israel Center


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