LEAD TIDBIT:
Pondering the Imponderable
The aspect of the Mitzva of Para Aduma and its potion that is used to purify one
who is ritually defiled from contact with a dead body that is considered its
most enigmatic feature is that it “Purifies the defiled and defiles the pure”.
The author of the Sefer HaChinuch says that he has dared try to explain reasons
for many mitzvot, but he throws his hands up in defeat when it comes to Para
Aduma. This is the mitzva, he says, that Shlomo HaMelech was referring to when
he said, “I said I’ll be wise, but it is distant from me”. This is the mitzva
that G-d told Moshe that He would reveal its secrets and understanding to Moshe
only, and not to anyone else.
Of the many aspects of the mitzva, the Chinuch says that it is
the abovementioned seemingly paradoxical feature of Para Aduma that defies
understanding and explanation.
Notwithstanding the implied warning of the Chinuch and other
sources, we seem to have been exposed to a variety of bits and pieces in the
explanation, understanding, insights, and analogy department, as far as Para
Aduma is concerned. It’s almost as if the title of ZOT CHUKAT HATORAH serves as
an invitation to try to understand, rather than being a warning sign not to try.
And, as long as we understand our human limits to understand
things, it can be healthy to share the various insights gleaned through the
length of the Chain of Tradition.
Here are two ideas to mull over:
There are some medications that do a wonderful job of curing one inflicted with
a certain malady, but would make someone without that disease quite sick if the
person took the medication. We know, for example, that the atropine injection
that was included in our gas mask kits during the Gulf War, is highly dangerous
for a normal person, but can save the life of one exposed to certain toxic
agents. The potion of the ashes of the Para Aduma is used in the purifying
process of a person who is T’MEI MEIT, but those who prepare the potion, collect
the ashes, and perform some other tasks related to the Para Aduma, become TAMEI
themselves. (The ritual impurity is not as severe as the 7-day defilement to a
corpse, but the person does become one-day TAMEI.)
And this last parenthetical point, leads to the second idea to
be shared.
A person who becomes Tamei other than from contact with a dead body, can see to
his purification on his own. He goes to mikva and waits out the period of time
of Tum’a. (Of course, when korbanot are required as part of a TAHARA process,
others are needed to help the individual become TAHOR.) With T’MEI MEIT, other
people are necessary for purification to be achieved. And some of those that
help, become Tamei themselves. Ponder this: Sometimes, when you help someone out
of a ditch, you are going to get dirty in the process. But you still are
supposed to get involved. A Para Aduma message, perhaps?
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