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ASK THE REBBE from the virtual desk of the OU Vebbe Rebbe 
The Orthodox Union – via its website – fields questions of all types in the areas of kashrut, Jewish law and values. Some of the questions are answered by Eretz Hemdah, the Institute for Advanced Jewish Studies, Jerusalem, founded by HaRav Shaul Yisraeli, zt"l to prepare rabbanim and dayanim to serve the National Religious community in Israel and abroad. The Ask the Rabbi project is a joint venture of the OU, Yerushalayim Network, Eretz Hemdah... and the Israel Center. The following is a Q&A from Eretz Hemdah... 

We have used this section of Hemdat Yamim to share those questions and answers from our internet service which we feel would be enlightening. As our readership are primarily knowledgeable shul-goers who live in Israel, only a small portion of the questions received from all over the world, directly and through the broad-serving OU web-site, are appropriate to share.

On Yom Ha’atzmaut, with the concept “ki mi-Tzion teitzeh Torah” on our mind, we are presenting a (non-scientific) survey of the types of question(er)s we deal with. Some 10-20% (we can’t always tell) of the questions come from curious non-Jews. Typical queries include the Jewish view on Messiah, afterlife, ethical issues, Jewish practices they have observed, etc. Often, college students need to research the Jewish view on a given topic. Bible-study groups sometimes want to find out the classical “Hebrew viewpoint.” 50-60% of the questions are from Jews of little or no Jewish education. They may turn to us because they lack contact with any local rabbi (if there are), they are interested in an authoritative, Orthodox approach, or they want anonymity.

Questions include areas of halacha which they do keep (many write that they have begun keeping more mitzvot recently; a woman wants to light candles early Friday morning, to enable her (?) to work late Friday night); Jewish concepts that bother them (G-d’s anger, gender issues); how Judaism deals with “issues;” personal advice (a woman who wants to refuse a get because she doesn’t plan to remarry in temple and her husband doesn’t deserve one), understanding Torah verses; kids preparing for youth group discussions. Around 30% of the questions come from knowledgeable shomrei mitzvot. It is not always clear whether it is anonymity, convenience, or authority or geography which draws them. When we get the feeling we are being used by one side of a communal dispute (minhag in shul, “the community did something wrong,” etc.), we usually respond that we will only answer the communal rabbi on the issue. Common questions include kashrut, Shabbat, matters of modesty, davening. Some of these questions have been (and will, G-d willing, continue to be) featured in “Ask the Rabbi” or the “Vebbe Rebbe” in Hemdat Yamim and Torah Tidbits, respectively.

“Ask the Rabbi” Q&A is part of Hemdat Yamim, the weekly parsha sheet published by Eretz Hemdah. You can read this section or the entire Hemdat Yamim at www.ou.org or www.eretzhemdah.org. If you would like to receive Hemdat Yamim by email, on a weekly basis, please send an email to lists@eretzhemdah.org with the message: Join Hemdatya - Please leave the subject blank.

Hasidic Wisdom, from the book by Simcha Raz (Elkins/Elkins)

There is nothing that restores the soul, purifies the heart, deepens the mind, and brings one closer to our Father in Heaven, than a story of heroic deeds.
Come and see: The Blessed Holy One relates the stories of B'reishit first, before spelling out all the laws of the Torah.
- Rabbi Nachman of Bratslav 


Rite and Reason by Shmuel Pinchas Gelbard

Q Why do Teimanim (Yemenites) count the Omer in Aramaic?
A Most prayers and rituals that are in Aramaic date to the period of Jewish History when Aramaic was the spoken language and better understood than Hebrew. There was a particular need to not just "recite" certain passages, but to understand them as well. [The statement of BITUL - nullification of Chametz is a good example. In order for it to be effective, the words of BITUL must be understood. Hence, the traditional text is in Aramaic.] So too with the counting of the Omer – the understanding of the count is necessary for the mitzva to be properly performed.
Q Why is there no SHE'HE'CHE'YANU (SH) for the counting of the Omer on the first night?
A SH is only said on a mitzva that affords some pleasure (or is connected to a Festival that gives pleasure]. Since with S'firat HaOmer there is a sense of anguish over the destruction of the Beit HaMikdash, SH is not said.
A SH is not said at the beginning of the counting, since it is possible that one may forget to count on one of the days, retroactively invalidating the bracha.
A The time for S'firat HaOmer depends upon when the first day of Pesach occurs, as stated in Vayikra 23:15, And you shall count for yourselves from the day after... So technically, the SH at the Seder table also goes for the Omer.
A S'firat HaOmer is considered to be a preparation for Shavuot, and not a mitzva of its own. It is more like a MACHSHIR MITZVA (an act that facilitates the fulfillment of a mitzva). Therefore no SH is said.
RITE and REASON is available at local Sfarim stores, in the original Hebrew as well as in English translation. It makes a great gift... even for yourself!

Dear Torah Tidbits Reader,

Parshat Tazria-Metzora re-introduces us to the mitzva of milah, circumcision, and it brings to mind an interesting discussion between the evil procurator Turnus Rufus and Rabbi Akiva. “Whose deeds are more worthy, those of G-d or those of human beings?” asks the Roman. Rabbi Akiva offers the strange response that the deeds of flesh and blood are more pleasant. Rufus is amazed, for in his opinion, the creation of heaven and earth far supercedes any creation of Man.

Further in the debate, Rufus asks R. Akiva, “Why do you perform circumcision?” R. Akiva responds by presenting Rufus with several ears of corn and some tasty buns. Again he proclaims: “These are the works of G-d and these are the handiwork of men. Are these [buns] not tastier than the ears of corn?” 

Rufus then inquires, “If Hashem desires circumcised Jews, why are boys not born already circumcised?” Akiva responds with another question: “Why,” he asks, “should an infant be born with an attached navel cord that will only be removed later by the mother?”

The answer, notes the Midrash Tanhuma, is that it is the precise will of Hashem that we be partners with Him in the creative process. Mila and other mitzvot then serve as the means by which we can and should attach ourselves to Hakadosh Baruch Hu from our very first days until the very last. 
Sincerely yours, Menachem Persoff, Director, Israel Center


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