OU Torah Insights

Parshat Chayei Sarah
November 25, 2000


THE TORAH REPEATEDLY TEACHES us the significance of a name. Avram became Avraham, the "father of nations". Sarai became Sara. G-d instructed Avraham and Sara to call their son Yitzchak because of the name’s significance. An angel told Hagar that her son shall be called Yishma'el, because of its meaning. So too, with Amon and Mo'av, Yaakov and Eisav, Yisrael and Edom, Yaakov's sons, etc. etc. etc.

BUT OCCASIONALLY, WE RUN INTO the notable absence of a name. This week's sedra is an example. Avraham's name is mentioned 37 times in Chayei Sara. Sara's name appears 9 times. Efron, who sells the burial place to Avraham is also mentioned 9 times. Yitzchak's name appears 13 times and Rivka's is found 12 times. Betuel and Lavan are named 4 and 3 times respectively. The main character (maybe) of the sedra, the one who appears in all "scenes" of the parsha, is Eliezer. Take a guess (before you read further) how many times his name appears in Chayei Sara? Unless you already know the answer, and if you are the suspicious type who expects "catch" questions, you'd probably guess "once", and you'd be close. Eliezer's name does not appear at all in Parshat Chayei Sara. The star of the show. He's in the second portion of the sedra when Avraham sends him to his family’s hometown to find a wife for Yitzchak. He's at the well, he meets Rivka, he goes to the house of Lavan and Betuel, he retells his story, and he takes Rivka back to Yitzchak. No one else plays a bigger role in the sedra than Eliezer. Not once is he named!

HE DOES HAVE TWO DESCRIPTIVE terms with which he is referred to ? Ha'Eved or a variation thereof (“the servant”, 12 times) and Ha'Ish (“the man”, 7 times). When Eliezer is referred to in relation to Avraham or Yitzchak, he is “the servant”. Vis-à-vis Lavan or Betuel, he is “the man”. To Rivka he is also “the man”; until she fully agrees to the match ? then Eliezer becomes “the servant” to her as well.

EACH OF US HAS A NAME (or two) which has a meaning semantically, possibly Biblically, and family antecedent-wise as well. But we also have identities of a more generic nature. And those are who we are, as well. We are “the child”, “the sibling”, “the parent”, “the friend”, “the person”, “the Jew”. Each of these "handles" is sometimes as important, or more, as our name. One’s “name” should inspire him to do his best and bring credit to himself, his family and Klal Yisrael.


Adapted from Torah Tidbits.
Written by Phil Chernofsky, Director of Education OU/NCSY Center in Jerusalem, Israel.

OU Torah Insights Project Archives


Torah Insights is brought to you every week
as a service of the Community and Synagogue Services Department
of the Orthodox Union

Your comments are always welcome

www.ou.org