About Rabbi Jack Abramowitz
Rabbi Jack Abramowitz served as Director of Programs for NCSY before becoming Associate Director of the Pepa and Rabbi Joseph Karasick Department of Synagogue Services. Rabbi Abramowitz holds degrees in Jewish studies, communications and Higher Education Administration. Among his accomplishments, he authored NCSY's Torah on One Foot series of educational pamphlets and created negiah.org, the first abstinence web site for Jewish teens. Rabbi Abramowitz is the author of The Shnayim Mikra Companion on Torah, The Nach Yomi Companion volumes 1 and 2 on the books of the Prophets and the Writings, and The Tzniyus Book.

Recent Posts

Taryag: A Mitzvah a Day

Questions? Contact us at taryag@ou.org


PARSHAT Shoftim
MITZVAH COUNTER
Mitzvos to date: 501
Positives:205
Negatives:296
That can be performed today:215
Plus those that can be performed only in Israel:22

501. A Full House of Queens: The prohibition against the king having too many wives


He shall not have too many wives… (Deuteronomy 17:17)

As with the prohibition against the king having too many horses (Mitzvah #499), we are told the reason for this mitzvah straight out: they will turn the king's heart astray. And, as with the prohibition against horses, King Solomon figured he could marry a ridiculous number of women (in order to forge treaties with other nations) but avoid the pitfall described by the Torah. As we see in I Kings chapter 11, many of these wives were insincere converts to Judaism. They erected idols in the palace, for which Solomon himself was deemed responsible. One again, even the smartest human is nowhere near as smart as God!

The maximum number of wives permitted to the king was 18. (For the record, Solomon had 700.)

This mitzvah applies at a time when the Jews have a king. In the Talmud, it is discussed in tractate Sanhedrin on page 21b. It is codified in the Mishneh Torah in the third chapter of Hilchos Melachim. This mitzvah is #364 of the 365 negative mitzvos in the Rambam’s Sefer HaMitzvos.






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