About Rabbi Jack Abramowitz
Rabbi Jack Abramowitz served as Director of Programs for NCSY before becoming Associate Director of the Pepa and Rabbi Joseph Karasick Department of Synagogue Services. Rabbi Abramowitz holds degrees in Jewish studies, communications and Higher Education Administration. Among his accomplishments, he authored NCSY's Torah on One Foot series of educational pamphlets and created negiah.org, the first abstinence web site for Jewish teens. Rabbi Abramowitz is the author of The Shnayim Mikra Companion on Torah, The Nach Yomi Companion volumes 1 and 2 on the books of the Prophets and the Writings, and The Tzniyus Book.

Recent Posts

Taryag: A Mitzvah a Day

Questions? Contact us at taryag@ou.org


PARSHAT Re'eh
MITZVAH COUNTER
Mitzvos to date: 477
Positives:198
Negatives:279
That can be performed today:207
Plus those that can be performed only in Israel:22

477. Write It Off: The obligation to cancel debts in Shemittah


…what your brother owes you, you shall forgo (Deuteronomy 15:3)

Forgiving loans owed to us by other Jews is both a positive and a negative mitzvah. The negative was in Mitzvah #475, which forbade us from trying to collect such debts. The positive is here, the commandment to consider such loans canceled.

The reason for this mitzvah is as we have stated: it makes us better people. We train ourselves to be more generous and to respect God’s laws when it comes to property rights. If we can accept not to collect on loans (which we would normally consider rightfully coming to us), we’ll certainly never be lured into burglary or theft.

Biblically, this mitzvah applies when the Yoveil is observed; rabbinically, it applies in all times and places. In the Mishna, it is discussed in the tenth chapter of tractate Sheviis; in the Talmud, in tractate Gittin (36a-37b) and in Makkos (3a-b). It is codified in the Shulchan Aruch in Choshen Mishpat 67. This mitzvah is #141 of the 248 positive mitzvos in the Rambam’s Sefer HaMitzvos and #64 of the 77 positive mitzvos that can be fulfilled today as listed in the Sefer HaMitzvos HaKatzar of the Chofetz Chaim.




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