Recipes for Shabbat

Turkey

Making a turkey breast (or legs and thighs if I’m in a dark meat kind of mood) is actually much easier than making and dealing with an entire bird. The cook time is less, the recipes tend to be a little more interesting and while leftovers may be a tad scarce, it doesn’t take much effort or time to make more.

The same safety tips should be in place any time you make turkey a turkey breast as when you make a full bird.

Approx cooking time

4 to 6 lbs. breast...1 1/2 to 2 1/4 hrs.
6 to 8 lbs. breast...2 1/4 to 3 1/4 hrs.

If you choose to stuff your turkey breast use a food thermometer to check the internal temperature of the turkey and the stuffing. The temperature of a whole turkey must reach 180 and the center of the stuffing must reach 170. If the stuffing has not reached 170, continue cooking the breast until the stuffing reaches 170.

Raw and undercooked turkey can be dangerous because of potential salmonella problems. It’s important to thoroughly wash everything that the raw turkey and its juices have touched. That includes all the utensils, cutting boards and counter tops. Make sure you wash your hands very well so the germs won't get on any other food or surface. Any leftovers should be refrigerated within two hours after being served.

ROASTED ORANGE GLAZED TURKEY BREAST (meat)

1 5 to 6 pound turkey breast
2 medium oranges, sliced into thin rounds
3 cloves garlic
1/2 cup orange marmalade
2 teaspoons honey Dijon mustard
1/4 teaspoon salt
2 tablespoons orange juice

Preheat the oven to 350. Grease a V shape roasting rack. Make small slits in the top of the turkey breast and insert the garlic cloves. Place the orange slices on top of turkey breast (over lapping them). Place the turkey breast on the prepared rack. Roast for 35 to 45 minutes. While the breast is cooking combine the marmalade, Dijon mustard, salt and orange juice together in a small bowl. Mix well. Remove the orange slices from the top of the breast and baste the breast with the 1/2 of the orange glaze every. Cook for 15 minutes and then baste with the remaining glaze. Cook a total of 1 to 1 1/2 hours or until meat thermometer, placed in thickest part of the turkey breast, reads 170. Serves 6 to 8.

TURKEY BREAST BAKED WITH CARAMELIZED ONIONS (meat)


This dish is good served on mashed potatoes. Make them your favorite way, but try using prepared horseradish, about 2 teaspoons per 3 pounds of potatoes for a really delicious side dish.

A Note about Herbs:
1. Soak herbs in cold water.
2. Add several drops of concentrated non-scented liquid detergent or vegetable wash.
3. Agitate the herbs in the soapy water, in order to loosen the sticking excretion of the bugs.
4. Using a heavy stream of water, thoroughly wash off the soap and other foreign matter from the herbs.
5. Check both sides of each leaf under direct light.
6. If one or two insects are found, rewash the herbs.
7. If any insects are found after repeating the agitation process twice, the entire bunch must be discarded.
Please note: To prepare herbs for use in soups, such as dill or parsley, wash them thoroughly and place them in a cooking bag.
 
1 boneless turkey breast half skin on about 3 1/2 pounds
3 tablespoons flour
2 tablespoons olive oil
2 to 3 sweet onions such as Maui or Vidalia sliced thin
1 tablespoon fresh thyme leaves
1 tablespoon soy sauce
1 teaspoon balsamic vinegar
freshly ground pepper to taste
3/4 cups chicken broth
2 teaspoon sliced green onions; optional
 

Preheat oven to 350. Dust turkey breast on both sides with the flour. Heat the oil in large, non-stick skillet over medium-high heat. Add the sliced onions. Cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally, about 5 to 7 minutes until they are slightly golden. Stir in the thyme, soy sauce, balsamic vinegar and pepper. Place the turkey, skin-side up, in 9X13 baking pan. Pour the onion mixture on top, so that some stays on top of turkey and some falls into pan. Pour the broth around turkey. Cover loosely with aluminum foil. Bake for 45 minutes; remove the foil. Bake until instant-read thermometer reads 170 degrees when inserted into thickest part of breast, 30 to 45 minutes. Let the breast rest 10 minutes. Slice and serve. Serves 4 to 6.

ORIENTAL TURKEY BREAST (meat)

4 tablespoons margarine
1 teaspoon minced garlic
1 teaspoon Chinese five-spice
1 teaspoon ground ginger
1 4 to 6 pound turkey breast, thawed and cleaned
2 cups chicken or turkey broth, divided
1 tablespoon water
2 teaspoons flour

In small bowl combine margarine, garlic, Chinese 5-spice and ginger. Evenly spread the mixture over turkey breast. In shallow roasting pan (10 x 15 x 2 inches) fitted with a V meat rack, place turkey breast on rack. Bake at 350 for 30 to 35 minutes. Add 1/2 cup broth to pan and baste with pan juices. Turn turkey breast 1/4-turn every 20 minutes and baste until all sides are golden brown and meat thermometer, inserted into thickest portion, away from bone, registers 170 to 175. Remove turkey breast and cover with foil to keep warm. Strain pan juices and skim off fat. Add broth to equal 1 cup and return to roasting pan. In small bowl combine water and flour. Whisk into broth mixture. Over medium heat, cook mixture 5 to 7 minutes or until slightly thickened. To serve, slice turkey and serve with sauce. Serves 6 to 8.

TURKEY LEGS WITH VEGETABLES (meat)

A Note about Celery
1. Remove and discard all side leaves and branches.
2. Holding celery stalk firmly under a heavy stream of water, brush down both the inside and outside of the celery stalk with your finger or a vegetable brush.
3. If a worm is spotted in the celery stalk, slit open celery stalk, remove worm and wash thoroughly.

2 to 3 pounds turkey legs with or without thighs
half of 1 lemon
1 1/4 teaspoons salt, divided
1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
1/4 teaspoon garlic powder
1/4 teaspoon dried leaf thyme, crumbled

1 cup finely chopped onion
1/4 cup margarine
2 to 3 carrots, sliced in 1/2-inch pieces
3 ribs celery, sliced in 1/2-inch pieces
1 potato, cut into 1/2-inch pieces
1 cup dry white wine

Preheat oven to 400. If thighs are attached, cut away from the legs with sharp knife. Rub turkey pieces with the half lemon. In a bowl combine1 teaspoon of the salt with the pepper, garlic powder, and thyme. Rub the mixture over the surface of turkey pieces. In a heavy skillet, melt the margarine over medium-low heat. Sauté the onion until tender, about 5 minutes. Stir in the carrot pieces, celery, potato, and remaining 1/4 teaspoon of salt, coating with the margarine and onion mixture. Spread the vegetables evenly in a greased or sprayed 13x9x2-inch baking pan. Top with turkey pieces in a single layer. Heat wine in a saucepan just to the boiling point and then pour it over the turkey legs. Bake, uncovered, for 1 1/2 hours, or until turkey pieces are tender and juices run clear when pierced with a fork. If turkey is becoming too browned, cover with foil. Serves 4.

TURKEY BREAST AND SWEET POTATO DINNER (meat)


If you like using cooking bags this is a wonderful recipe that combines the sweetness of apples with sweet potatoes with the turkey.

1 tablespoon flour
6 pounds turkey breast, thawed, if frozen
1 medium onion, sliced
3 large sweet potatoes, peel, thickly sliced
2 Granny Smith apples, core, peel, chop
1/2 cup apple juice concentrate, undiluted
1 teaspoon dried thyme leaves
1 teaspoon soy sauce
1/2 teaspoon coarse ground black pepper
2 tablespoons cornstarch
1/4 cup water

Heat oven to 350. Shake flour in a large oven cooking bag and place bag in 15x10-inch baking pan. Place turkey breast in bag and surround with onion (separated into rings), potatoes and apples. In a bowl combine the apple juice concentrate, thyme leaves, soy sauce and black pepper. Pour the mixture over the turkey breast. Close the bag with tie and make six 1/2-inch slits in top of bag. Bake the turkey and potatoes in oven 1-1/2 to 1-3/4 hours or until breast is 170 on a meat thermometer in the thickest part. Let breast stand 10 minutes. Carefully cut open bag and transfer breast to a cutting board. Remove sweet potatoes to serving dish and keep warm.

Transfer apple juice mixture to microwave-safe cup (should have around 2 cups). Stir together cornstarch and water in small dish until smooth; blend into apple juice mixture. Cook on 100% power in microwave oven until thickened, about 2-1/2 minutes, stirring after each minute. Slice turkey breast and serve with sweet potatoes and sauce. Serves 6.

Eileen Goltz, a professional chef and caterer, is the author of the new cookbook, Perfectly Pareve.

© Eileen Goltz 2004

Shabbat Shalom

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