Recipes for Shabbat

Thai

By Eileen Goltz

Asian influences and especially Thai Cuisine are fast becoming the hottest trends in cooking today. While rice is usually the first food that comes to mind when you say oriental cooking noodles are pushing past rice in prominence and popularity. Oriental noodle recipes can be prepared with any variety of vegetables and chicken or beef additions as well as with a wide range of steaming, searing, or stir frying techniques. How great is it that most of the traditional Asian recipes can, if they are not already kosher, can be converted with just the substitution of a few ingredients for anything that's treif.

Oriental noodle recipes can be found in the repertory of any country in which there has been any kind of Chinese influence. Thailand, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, even many Middle Eastern countries have noodles as a staple in their diet. Peanuts (and sometimes fish sauce) seem to pop up fairly frequently and the following recipes offer unique combinations of all the above items.

The following recipes were all treif at one point and I've converted them to the kosher side of the street. The beauty of these recipes is that you can alter the amounts of most of the ingredients to suit your own individual taste.

THAI FISH SAUCE (pareve, fish)

My great friend Nancy (from Chicago) found this fish sauce recipe when I couldn't find any fish sauce with certification. My stomach and my family are eternally grateful.

6 anchovy fillets (well rinsed and drained) 1 clove crushed garlic
1 tablespoon soy sauce

Combine all the ingredients in a food processor and process until smooth. You and double or triple this recipe. It will keep, covered tightly for up to a week. This recipe can be doubled or tripled.

ORIENTAL NOODLES WITH CHILI AND CASHEWS (pareve)

1/3 teaspoon oil
1/3 small red chili pepper (I use a Serrano)
2 green onions sliced
2/3 to 1 pound snow peas
1 teaspoon sesame oil
2 tablespoons soy sauce
1/4 cup rice wine vinegar
1/4 cup cashews, ground to a paste
1 teaspoon lime juice
1/2 teaspoon lime rind
1/2 cup red bell pepper, diced
1/2 cup cashews

Prepare the sauce whilst the pasta is cooking. Cook until just tender, and then drain and rinse. Heat the oil in a skillet. Add the chili, green onions and snow peas. Cook over a low Heat for 2-3 minutes. The vegetables should still be very crisp. Add the sesame oil, soy sauce, vinegar, cashew paste, lime juice and rind. Stir to combine. Cook, stirring, over a gentle heat for 3-4 minutes until all the sauce is combined and hot. Place the drained pasta into serving bowl and spoon the sauce over the noodles. Toss to combine. Sprinkle the red bell pepper and cashews over the top and serve. Serves 6 to 8.

You can add 1 pound cooked chicken or beef to make his a main course as opposed to a side dish.

THAI NOODLE SALAD (pareve)

18 ounces creamy peanut butter
1 ounce tahini paste
1 to 2 teaspoons minced ginger (to taste)
1 tablespoon sugar
2 1/2 ounce rice wine vinegar or apple cider or a combination of both
2 ounces soy sauce
1/2 cup water
1/4 cup honey
1/4 cup orange juice
6 ounces coconut milk or 1/2 cup shredded coconut
2 chilies, Serrano peppers, minced, (or red pepper flakes)
2 tablespoons toasted sesame oil
4 tablespoons oil
1/2 pound fresh bean sprouts
1/3 pound, snow peas,
1/3 pound shredded carrots,
6 or 7 mushrooms, sliced
1/2 cup honey roasted peanuts
1 pound cooked linguine, spaghetti, lo mien or other thin, long
noodle, cooked and drained.
cilantro (optional)

In a large bowl combine peanut butter with the tahini paste, ginger and sugar. Mix to combine. Add the vinegar, soy sauce, water, honey, orange juice and coconut milk or coconut. Whisk to combine. Add the peppers and sesame oil. Mix until evenly combined and smooth. Set the sauce aside. In a large saute pan heat the oil and add the snow peas, carrots, and mushrooms. Cook for 2 minutes and add the bean sprouts and peanuts. Cook for another 2 minutes until the vegetables are heated through. Transfer the vegetables to a large mixing bowl and add the precooked noodles. Pour the peanut sauce over the noodles and vegetables and toss to coat evenly. Serve individually or in a large bowl decorated with cilantro if desired. Serves 6.

BASIC SPICY PEANUT NOODLES (pareve)

1/2 pound angle hair pasta cooked.
2 tablespoons peanut butter
2 tablespoons tahini
1-2 Tablespoons soy sauce
1-2 cloves garlic, crushed
1 teaspoon. grated fresh ginger
dash hot sauce or crushed red pepper, or some cayenne, to taste
1 to 2 teaspoons rice vinegar and/or lemon or lime juice
sesame seeds, optional
cilantro, optional

Cook the pasta according to the directions on the package while you are making the sauce. In a bowl combine the peanut butter, tahini, soy sauce, garlic, ginger, pepper and rice vinegar. Add 1 to 2 tablespoons hot or boiling water (water from the noodles that are cooking works well) until sauce becomes paler and is not too thick. (It thickens somewhat on the pasta, so make sure it's not too thick.) Tinker with the ingredients - add more vinegar, ginger, peanut butter, soy sauce, or hot stuff as needed. Drain the pasta and place it in a bowl. Pour the sauce over the pasta just before serving (it gets drier and less good as it sits). If there are leftovers, add a little soy sauce, vinegar, or lemon juice for improved texture. Makes 2 servings

You can add sautéed vegetables or shredded chicken to this recipe if you want to make it more of a main dish as opposed to a side dish.

RAINBOW NOODLE SALAD

The spicy peanut dressing that coats the noodles is so good it can be used on almost any tossed salad. I always make a double batch of the dressing when ever I make this dish.

1/2 lb. linguine, cooked until just tender, rinsed and drained,
1 teaspoon toasted sesame oil:
5 carrots, peeled and grated
2 English (seedless) cucumbers, peeled, halved lengthwise, seeded, shredded, and squeezed dry
2 cups bean sprouts, rinsed and drained
1 red bell pepper, cored, seeded, and cut into thin strings (about 1 cup)
2 cups sliced cooked chicken (cut into thin strips)
1 1/2 tablespoons minced green onion
one recipe Chinese Peanut Dressing*

Arrange the cooked noodles in a large serving bowl. Arrange the vegetables in concentric circles over the noodles and then pile the cooked chicken in the center. Sprinkle the green onions on top. Serve at room temperature or chilled, with the Chinese peanut dressing. Serves 6.

*Chinese Peanut Dressing (pareve fish)

I also serve this dressing with vegetable and noodle salads, and as a dipping sauce.
2 teaspoons minced ginger
3 tablespoons minced garlic
1 teaspoon hot chili paste, or more to taste
1/2 cup smooth peanut butter, or more to taste
1/4 cup soy sauce
3 1/2 tablespoons sugar
3 1/2 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce
3 tablespoons toasted sesame oil
5 tablespoons pareve chicken broth or water, or more if necessary

In a food processor combine the ginger and garlic. Process for about 20 seconds. Add the chili paste, peanut butter, soy sauce, sugar, Worcestershire sauce, sesame oil and pareve chicken broth. Process until smooth. The dressing should be the consistency of heavy cream. If it is too thick, add more water or pareve chicken broth; if too thin, add more peanut butter. Refrigerate, in a covered container. The dressing will keep for 2 to 3 weeks.

BEEF AND BROCCOLI STIR FRY WITH PEANUT NOODLES (meat)

Please Note:
When checking broccoli, a well-lit area should be chosen. This aids in discerning an insect from the floret pieces.

It should be noted that cleaning infested broccoli is not feasible. The purpose of inspection is to determine if the broccoli is infested. Once infestation is detected, the floret portion of the head must be discarded. One cannot be certain that all insects will be discovered and removed. However, the stem portion may be separated, washed and consumed.

6 ounces peanut butter
6 ounces hot water
1 teaspoon chili flakes
2 teaspoons sesame oil
8 tablespoons soy sauce
1 box spaghetti
1 teaspoon garlic powder
12 ounces beef, sliced on the bias
1 head broccoli
4 tablespoons sweet and sour sauce

In a bowl combine the peanut butter, water, chili flakes, sesame oil and 4 tablespoons of soy sauce. Mix well. Boil the spaghetti and drain. Toss the spaghetti with the peanut sauce and serve. Marinate the beef with the garlic powder and the soy sauce and let stand 1/2 hour. Blanch and shuck the head of broccoli. Sauté in wok with sweet and sour sauce and the marinated beef. Serve when beef is thoroughly cooked. Makes 4 servings.

Eileen Goltz, a professional chef and caterer, is the author of the new cookbook, Perfectly Pareve.

© Eileen Goltz 2004

Shabbat Shalom

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