Recipes for Shabbat

Vegetarian Burgers

By Eileen Goltz

You may want to make a double batch of whichever recipe you choose. They go fast.

LENTIL WALNUT BURGERS (pareve)

A little time consuming to make but the crunchy nutty flavor is a really delicious and is very filling.

Special Note
Spinach & Arugula

Often highly infested with thrips and aphids.

Only ‘Flat Leaf’ spinach is recommended because its flat surface lends itself to efficient washing. ‘Curly Leaf’ spinach is not recommended.

1. Soak the vegetable in cold water.
2. Add several drops of liquid detergent or vegetable wash.
3. Agitate vigorously and allow vegetable to soak for 3-5 minutes.
4. Remove and rinse under a heavy stream of water to remove all foreign matter and soap from leaves.
5. Thoroughly inspect both sides of every leaf under strong overhead lighting


3/4 cup dry lentils
1 1/2 cups water
2 tablespoons cider vinegar
1 tablespoon peanut oil or olive oil
1 cup onion, finely minced
4 large cloves garlic, minced
10 large mushrooms, minced
1/2 cup ground walnuts
1 teaspoon salt
1/2 pound fresh spinach, finely minced
1 teaspoon dry mustard
fresh black pepper, to taste
1/2 cup fine dry bread crumbs or wheat germ

Place lentils and water in a small saucepan and bring to a boil. Lower the heat and simmer, partially covered, for about 30 minutes, or until the lentils are soft and the liquid is gone. Transfer to a medium-sized bowl, add vinegar, and mash well. Heat oil in a medium-sized skillet. Add onions and sauté over medium heat for about 5 minutes. Add all remaining ingredients except bread crumbs or wheat germ, and sauté 5 to 10 minutes, or until all the vegetables are tender. Add the sauté and crumbs to the lentils and mix well. Chill for about an hour before forming patties. Form 4-inch-diameter burgers. Fry in a small amount of hot oil on both sides until heated through and crispy on the outside, or broil for 5 to 8 minutes on each side.

NOTES: You can sauté the vegetables while the lentils cook. The burgers
can be made up to several days in advance and stored in the refrigerator
until just before cooking. Uncooked burgers can be individually wrapped
and frozen. Defrost before cooking. Makes 4-6 burgers.

TEX MEX BLACK BEAN BURGERS (pareve)

3 pounds cooked black beans -- rinsed and drained
1/4 cup diced onion
1/2 cup diced red bell pepper
1 teaspoon cayenne pepper
1 egg
1 cup bread crumbs
2 tablespoons cilantro
2 tablespoons olive oil
8 hamburger buns

Optional: salsa, guacamole, lettuce, tomato

Put beans, onion, bell pepper, cayenne pepper, egg, bread crumbs and cilantro in food processor. Process, adding more bread crumbs as needed to make a mixture dry enough to form into patties. Shape into 8 patties. Patties may be made a day ahead and refrigerated to allow them to set well. Heat 1 tablespoon of the olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add 4 patties and fry 2 minutes per side, turning once. Add remaining tablespoon of olive oil and the remaining 4 patties and cook. Place each patty in a hamburger roll and serve with salsa and guacamole, if desired. Makes 8 burgers.

BBQ BURGERS (pareve)

1/2 cup walnuts
3/4 cup cooked rice
1/2 cup onion chopped
2 teaspoons oil
1 tablespoons vegetarian "bacon" bits
1/2 tablespoons barbecue sauce
salt and pepper to taste
dash garlic powder
flour
oil for cooking

Process the walnuts in food processor and place them into a bowl. Process the rice until it is "mince" and place it in the bowl with the walnuts. Set the mixture aside. In a skillet sauté the onion in the oil until they are tender but not browned. Add the cooked onion to the walnuts and rice in the bowl and add the vegetarian bacon bits, barbecue sauce, salt and pepper and garlic powder. Add enough flour to make a mixture to help form the patties. Start with a couple of tablespoons and add flour until you get the right consistency to hold things together. Place the patties on a cookie sheet, cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate for 1 hour. These can be made a day ahead of time. Heat a couple of tablespoons of oil in a skillet and fry the patties for several minutes, turning occasionally. Serve on a bun with barbecue sauce and pickles. Makes 2 burgers. This recipe can be doubled.

EGGPLANT AND CHICKPEA BURGERS (dairy)

2 small eggplants
2 teaspoons salt
2 tablespoons olive oil
1/2 yellow onion, minced
2 cloves garlic, minced
2 teaspoons ground cumin
1 teaspoon dried oregano
1 15 oz can chickpeas, rinsed & drained
1/4 cup sun-dried tomatoes in oil -- do not drain
1/2 cup Parmesan cheese
1 1/4 cups bread crumbs
2 teaspoons freshly ground black pepper
6 sandwich buns
lettuce and tomato
 

Peel eggplant and cut into 1/2-inch dice. Place in a colander and sprinkle with salt to expel excess moisture and take away bitterness. Let drain for at least 30 minutes. Place a large nonstick skillet sauté pan over medium-high heat. Add 1 tablespoon. of the oil to the pan. Once oil is hot, add the diced eggplant, onion, garlic, cumin, and oregano. Cook until eggplant is tender and onions are translucent. Turn mixture into a large bowl and let cool slightly. Place drained chickpeas in a small bowl and mash with a potato masher or the back of a fork until coarsely chopped. Add to the eggplant mixture. Coarsely chop sun-dried tomatoes and add to the eggplant mixture. Using your hands, mix Parmesan, bread crumbs, and black pepper into the eggplant mixture. Mixture should just hold together. Form 6 patties. In a large saute pan over medium-high heat, cook the patties in the remaining tablespoon of olive oil until lightly browned on each side, about 3 to 5 minutes per side. Serve on lightly toasted buns with lettuce and tomato. Makes 6 burgers

SPICY BLACK BEAN BURGERS WITH CRANBERRY SAUCE (pareve)

A Note about Parsley

1. Soak herbs in cold water.

2. Add several drops of concentrated non-scented liquid detergent or vegetable wash.

3. Agitate the herbs in the soapy water, in order to loosen the sticking excretion of the bugs.

4. Using a heavy stream of water, thoroughly wash off the soap and other foreign matter from the herbs.

5. Check both sides of each leaf under direct light.

6. If one or two insects are found, rewash the herbs.

7. If any insects are found after repeating the agitation process twice, the entire bunch must be discarded.

Please note: To prepare herbs for use in soups, such as dill or parsley, wash them thoroughly and place them in a cooking bag.

2 can black beans; drained and rinsed
1/2 cup onion; chopped
1/2 cup parsley; chopped finely
2 teaspoons minced garlic
2 jalapeno peppers; seeded, minced
1/3 cup flour
6 tablespoon flour
1 1/2 teaspoon ground coriander
1 1/2 teaspoon ground cumin
1/2 teaspoon cayenne
1 egg white; beaten
1/3 cup bread crumbs
nonstick cooking spray
6 hamburger buns
Cranberry sauce

In large bowl, combine beans, onion, parsley, garlic, jalapeno peppers, 1/3 cup flour, coriander, cumin and cayenne pepper, mix in egg white. Coarsely mash mixture into a thick chunky paste, or process in food processor. Mix in the bread crumbs, if necessary, to make firm mixture. Refrigerate for 1 to 2 hours for the flavors to blend. Form the bean mixture into six patties, lightly coating them with flour. Spray a large skillet with cooking spray and then preheat it until it's hot. Cook patties until brown, 5 to 7 minutes on each side. Serve on hamburger buns with Cranberry Sauce. Makes 6 burgers

Cranberry Sauce

1 cup cranberries; fresh or frozen
1/4 cup brown sugar; packed
1/4 cup celery; chopped finely
2 tablespoon onion; chopped finely
1 tablespoon ginger root; chopped finely or 1 teaspoon dried ginger
1/4 cup cider vinegar
2 tablespoon water
2 teaspoon Dijon mustard

In small saucepan over high heat, combine all ingredients. Bring to a
Boil. Immediately reduce the heat and simmer, stirring, until mixture is thickened, about 10 minutes. Serve warm, or refrigerate and serve cold. Makes 1 cup relish.

Eileen Goltz, a professional chef and caterer, is the author of the new cookbook, Perfectly Pareve.

© Eileen Goltz 2004

Shabbat Shalom

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