Recipes for Shabbat

Sorbet

By Eileen Goltz

On a hot summer Shabbat afternoon when walking home from shul is like a stroll in the tropics my children's battle cry has always been "I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice cream." The request never posed a problem because I always had the solution to the demand for a cold, sweet treat to combat the heat. If it couldn't be ice cream it was one of its three best friends, sherbet, sorbet and granite.

OK, you ask, what's the difference between sherbet, sorbet and what is granite? The answer to the question will help you determine exactly which you want to serve next Shabbat.

A granite (pronounced grah-nee-tay) in French, or, granita (pronounced grah-nee-tah in Italian) are the same cold treat: a grainy frozen mixture of sugar, water combined with a flavored liquid, like coffee, lemon or lime juice or even melted chocolate. Granite is frozen in a large freezer-safe pan and is stirred with a spatula or raked with the tines of a fork about every 30 minutes to yield large, coarse ice crystals.

Sorbet is a smooth, creamy frozen delicacy consisting of sugar, water, and most often, a fruit puree or fruit juice. The main differences in these two ices (which contain basically the same ingredients) lies in the freezing method, the amount of sugar you use in proportion to the liquid in the recipe, as well as the texture in the finished product. Sorbet, prepared with a relatively high proportion of sugar to liquid, and frozen in a conventional, beater-type ice cream maker, has a creamy, smooth almost ice cream-like consistency...

Sherbet is technically an ice as well, containing sugar, water and fruit puree or fruit juice as well as between 1 and 2 per cent milk fat. A sherbet is not as light or full of fruit as a granite or sorbet.

Granites and sorbets are characteristically light and refreshing, but intensely flavored, and sometimes tart and sweet at the same time. Both types of ices can be served as a first course, an accompaniment to a salad, as a treat between courses or of course, as dessert.

All three types of ices begin with a sugar syrup which is easy to make ahead and stores well (covered) in the refrigerator. You can prepare the fruit puree ahead too, and store it in the refrigerator at least a day before using. Just stir the two mixtures to blend thoroughly before pouring it into the container to freeze.

So what do you do when company's coming, and you don't have time to prepare a sherbet, sorbet or granite? You take 10 minutes to make a cheaters sorbet! You puree a frozen can of fruit. Make several different flavors so you can present a rainbow of sorbets elegantly in a fluted glass with a sprig of mint. Keep cans of a variety of fruits on hand in your pantry to turn into sorbets. You'll need a minimum of 18 hours freezing time, so it's a good idea to keep a couple of cans in your freezer, ready to puree. Just open the cans, pour the fruit and juice into a self seal plastic bag and freeze. Fruits packed in heavy syrup make the smoothest texture, but fruits packed in light syrup can also be used.

COFFEE GRANITE (dairy)

Here's an ice that's crunchy, not-too-sweet yet deliciously flavored with coffee.

1 cup water
1/2 cup sugar
1 cup double-strength freshly brewed coffee
1 cup cold water
1 teaspoon vanilla
1/2 cup heavy cream, lightly whipped

In a small saucepan, heat 1 cup water with the sugar until sugar is dissolved. Refrigerate until cold. Combine sugar syrup with coffee, cold water and vanilla and blend together thoroughly. Pour into a freezer-safe container, such as a 9 x 13 x 2-inch metal pan. Freeze, stirring and scraping the mixture with a rubber spatula at first, then the tines of a fork every 30 to 40 minutes until a grainy consistency and completely frozen. This process takes 3 to 4 hours. Spoon into chilled stemmed glasses or bowls. Top each serving with a small dollop of non dairy whipped topping or softly whipped cream, if desired. Makes 4 cups.

LEMON GRANITE (pareve)

For best flavor and consistency, serve the lemon granites the same day you make it. For the best flavor, always use freshly squeezed lemon juice.

1 cup water
2 cups sugar
1 1/2 cups (about 8 lemons) lemon juice
1 1/2 cups cold water

In a small saucepan, heat 1 cup water with the sugar until sugar is dissolved. Refrigerate until cold. Combine sugar syrup with lemon juice, cold water and blend together thoroughly. Pour into a freezer-safe container, such as a 9 x 13 x 2-inch metal pan. Freeze, stirring and scraping the mixture with a rubber spatula at first, then with the tines of a fork every 30 to 40 minutes until a grainy consistency and completely frozen. This process takes 3 to 4 hours. Spoon into chilled stemmed glasses or bowls. Makes 7 cups

PEACH SORBET (pareve)

4 cups peaches, peeled pitted and sliced
2 1/4 cups sugar
2/3 cup orange juice
1/3 cup lemon juice

In a blender or a food processor, puree the peaches. In large saucepan, combine the sugar, orange juice and lemon juice. Over medium heat, cook and stir until the sugar dissolves, then remove the mixture from the heat. Stir in the pureed peaches. Cover and refrigerate until the mixture is cold. Freeze the mixture in an ice cream machine using it according to manufacturer's instruction.

BANANA STRAWBERRY SORBET (pareve)

The strawberry banana combination is very addictive and you'll find yourself making this sorbet a couple of times a week.

2 ripe bananas
2 tablespoons lemon juice
1 1/2 cups frozen strawberries. -- (unsweetened)
1/2 cup apple juice

Cover the bottom of a cookie sheet with waxed paper. Cut the bananas into quarter-inch slices, coat them with the lemon juice, place them on the prepared cookie sheet, and freeze. After the bananas are frozen, puree them in a food processor or blender with the strawberries and apple juice. Serve immediately in chilled cups. The leftover sorbet doesn't freeze well, but it does make a nice addition to plain or vanilla yogurt. Makes 2 ½ to 3 cups.

BITTERSWEET CHOCOLATE SORBET (pareve)

2 cups sugar
1 1/3 cup cocoa powder
3 cups water
2 teaspoons vanilla extract
2 chocolate liqueur -- (optional)

Combine sugar and cocoa powder in a heavy-bottomed saucepan. Gradually mix in the water. Stir it in a little at a time to make a paste out of the dry stuff. Place over medium heat, bring to a simmer, and stir until the sugar dissolves. Increase the heat and bring to a boil. Boil the syrup until it is a dark, glossy brown, 1 to 2 minutes. Pour the mixture into a bowl and stir in the vanilla and liqueur of choice. Cover and chill until very cold. Pour the chocolate sorbet mixture into an ice cream maker and freeze according to directions. Serve immediate or transfer to a Makes 3 to 4 cups

LEMON MANGO SORBET (pareve)

4 cups peeled mango slices
8 to 12 ounces frozen lemonade
1 to 1 1/2 cup water

Combine the mango, lemonade and water in a blender or food processor and puree until very smooth (You may have to do this in batches) Pour the mixture into your ice cream maker, fit in the dasher and lid and churn. Follow directions for your freezer. Makes 5 to 5 1/2 cups.

RICH CHOCOLATE ORANGE SORBET (pareve)

3/4 cup sugar
3/4 cup unsweetened cocoa powder
1 1/2 cups water
2 ounces bittersweet chocolate -- chopped
2/3 cup orange juice
2 tablespoons light corn syrup
1 tablespoon grated or finely minced orange peel -- (zest) --

In a medium-sized, heavy saucepan, combine the sugar and cocoa. Gradually whisk in the water. Place the mixture over medium-high heat and bring to boil, whisking constantly. Boil 1 minute, whisking constantly. Reduce heat to low. Add the chocolate, orange juice, corn syrup and orange peel. Stir just until the chocolate melts. Pour the mixture into a bowl and refrigerate until cold, about 1 hour. Transfer sorbet mixture to ice cream maker and process according to the manufacturer's instructions. Transfer sorbet to an airtight container; cover and freeze overnight to allow the flavors to develop or for up to 3 days.

WATERMELON LIME SORBET (pareve)

1/2 cup dry white wine
1/2 cup sugar
1/4 cup fresh lime juice
5 cups watermelon -- peeled, seedless and cut into 1 inch cubes
2 tablespoons frozen orange juice concentrate -- thawed
lime slices
watermelon wedges

In a sauce pan combine the wine, sugar and lime juice. Bring the mixture to simmer, stirring until sugar dissolves. Simmer gently 3 minutes. Cool completely. Puree cubed watermelon in processor. Strain puree through sieve set over large bowl, pressing on solids with back of rubber spatula. Discard solids in sieve. Stir wine mixture and orange juice concentrate into watermelon puree. Pour the melon mixture into 8 x 8 x 2-inch glass dish. Freeze until semi-firm, stirring occasionally, about 2 hours. Cover; freeze until solid, at least 8 hours or overnight. Chill processor work bowl and metal blade. Transfer melon mixture to processor. Using on/off turns and scraping bottom and sides of bowl, process until very smooth. Scoop sorbet into frozen bowls. Garnish with lime slices and watermelon wedges. Serve immediately. Makes 6 cups.

PEAR BERRY SHERBET (dairy)

Please Note:
The OU recommends the following procedure to ensure that strawberries are not infested with insects:

1. Carefully remove the green leaf of the strawberry without making a hole in the top of the berry. If a hole was made, the strawberry should then be cut in half, allowing you to wash both the inside and outside of the strawberry.
2. Place the berries in cold water while adding a few drops of non-scented concentrated liquid detergent or vegetable wash.
3. Allow the berries to soak for a few minutes.
4. Carefully wash off the entire surface of the strawberry.
5. Gently dry each berry.

2 fresh pears
1 1/2 tablespoons lemon juice
2 cups fresh sliced strawberries
1/2 cup skim milk
3 teaspoons sugar

Pare, core and coarsely chop pears and place them in a bowl. Toss them with the lemon juice. Spread the pears and strawberries on baking sheet. Freeze them, uncovered, until frozen solid. Place the frozen pears and strawberries in food processor or blender. Add the milk and sugar, process until smooth. Serve immediately or return to freezer. Makes 3 cups.

Eileen Goltz, a professional chef and caterer, is the author of the new cookbook, Perfectly Pareve.

© Eileen Goltz 2003

Shabbat Shalom

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