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LISTS OF FOODS
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Mezonot
is required for any baked goods containing flour made from any of the Five
Principal Species—wheat, barley, spelt, oats, or rye. If they are
made with any other type of flour, e.g., potato starch as on Pesach, then
Shehakol is required.
However, Hamotzi is required for "Mezonot Bread" or a "Mezonot
Roll" except when it is baked like a cake and is not eaten as a
substitute for bread.
|
Angel Food Cake |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Apple Cake |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Apple Strudel |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
As with all cakes, the dough is
considered the primary ingredient and only
Mezonot is necessary (Mishnah
Berurah 212:1), even if there is less
dough than apple, and even if the cake is eaten mainly because
of the apple. On the other hand, if there is merely a thin
strip of dough, which is intended just to help you handle all
the apple, the dough becomes subordinate to the apple and only
Ha-aytz need be said. |
|
|
Bagel |
Hamotzi |
 |
| |
Provided the dough consisted
of flour, water, and salt before baking (see
Aruch Hashulchan,
Orach Chaim 168:47;
see also Chazon Ish, Orach Chaim 26:9,
who considers bagels to be like regular bread). However,
Mezonot is
required for those bagels made of dough which also contain eggs,
honey, or butter (Aruch
Hashulchan 168:24). |
|
|
Bran Flakes |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Bread |
Hamotzi |
 |
|
|
Brownies |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Buckwheat (Kashe) |
Ha-adamah |
 |
|
|
Buckwheat is not a kind of wheat,
nor is it even one of the Five Principal Species. It is a
legume. Therefore, neither Mezonot
nor Hamotzi
can be
said over a product of buckwheat unless one of the Five
Principal Species, such as wheat flour, even only in part, has
been added to it. Thus, if you eat buckwheat alone,
only Ha-adamah is said (see
Igrot Moshe, Orach Chaim 65). |
|
|
Buckwheat Muffins |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Buckwheat Pancakes |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Bun |
|
|
|
| |
Bread |
Hamotzi |
 |
|
| |
Cake |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Butter Cookies |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Cake |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Cereal and Milk |
|
| |
Made from corn flakes (maize) |
Ha-adamah |
 |
| |
(See Rav Moshe Feinstein,
Sefer Torah V'hora-ah 12:13). |
|
| |
Made from oats |
Mezonot |
 |
|
| |
Made from rice |
Mezonot |
 |
|
| |
Made from wheat |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
If you add extra milk to cereal (so
that the milk becomes a significant ingredient by itself, Shehakol
is also required (see rule 5). |
|
|
Cheese Cake |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
As with all cakes, the dough
is considered the primary ingredient and only
Mezonot is necessary (Mishnah
Berurah 212:1),
even if there is less dough than
cheese, and even if the cake is eaten mainly because of the
cheese. On the other hand, if there is merely a thin strip
of dough, which is intended just to help you handle all the
cheese, the dough becomes subordinate to the cheese and only
Shehakol need be said. |
|
|
Cherry Pie or Cake |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Chocolate Cake |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Chocolate Éclair |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Chowmein |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Cinnamon Bread |
Hamotzi |
 |
|
|
Coffee Cake |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Cookies |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Corn Bread |
Hamotzi |
 |
|
|
Corn Muffin |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Cracked Wheat Bread |
Hamotzi |
 |
|
|
Crackers |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Cupcake |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Date Bread |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Devil's Food Cake |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Doughnut |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Dumpling |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Éclair |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
English Muffin |
Hamotzi |
 |
|
|
Farfel |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Farina |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
French Bread |
Hamotzi |
 |
|
|
French Toast |
Hamotzi |
 |
|
|
Fruit Cake |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Garlic Bread |
Hamotzi |
 |
|
|
Ginger Bread |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Graham Crackers |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Griddle Cakes |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Grits (cooked) |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Groats (see Buckwheat) |
Ha-adamah |
 |
|
|
Hamantaschen |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Hominy Grits |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Honey Cake |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Italian Bread |
Hamotzi |
 |
|
|
Kashe (see Buckwheat) |
Ha-adamah |
 |
|
|
Kashe Varnishkes |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Provided the ingredients include
flour made of any of the Five Principal Species. |
|
|
Kishke |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Kneidlach |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Knish |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Kreplach |
Mezonot |
 |
|
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Kugel |
|
|
|
|
Made from chalah, lokshen or rice |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Made from potatoes or vegetables |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Lokshen |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Lokshen Kugel |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Macaroni |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Macaroon |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Unless made with flour of one of the
Five Principal Species, in which case
Mezonot is required. |
|
|
Matza |
Hamotzi |
 |
|
|
Matza Ball |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Matza Brei |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Provided that none of the pieces of
matza is as large as a
keza-yit (i.e.,
about one-third of a matza). If even one piece is that
large, then Hamotzi
is required. |
|
|
Melba Toast |
Hamotzi |
 |
|
|
Mezonot Bread or
Roll |
Hamotzi |
 |
|
|
Only when it is baked like cake and
is not eaten as a substitute for bread can
Mezonot be said for “Mezonot
Bread” or a “Mezonot
Roll.” |
|
|
Mince Pie |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Muffin |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
English Muffin |
Hamotzi |
 |
|
|
Napoleon |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Noodles |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Noodles for Pesach |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Since they do not contain flour made
from the Five Principal Species. |
|
|
Noodle Pudding |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Oatmeal |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Onion Bread or Roll |
Hamotzi |
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|
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Onion Crackers |
Mezonot |
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Pancakes |
Mezonot |
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Pastry |
Mezonot |
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|
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Peach Pie |
Mezonot |
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|
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Pearl Barley |
Mezonot |
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Pie |
Mezonot |
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Piecrust |
Mezonot |
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|
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Plum Pie |
Mezonot |
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|
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Porridge |
Mezonot |
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|
|
Pound Cake |
Mezonot |
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|
|
Pretzels |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
If three or four eggs in volume
(approximately 6 oz.) are eaten,
Hamotzi is
required. |
|
|
Puffed Wheat |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Pumpernickel Bread |
Hamotzi |
 |
|
|
Pumpkin Pie |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Raisin Bread |
Hamotzi |
 |
|
|
Raisin Cake |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Rice |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Processed rice requires only the
short Boray Nefashot brachah
after eating it, not Al Hamichyah
(see Igrot Moshe,
Even Ha-ezer 114:5). |
|
|
Rice Kugel |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Roll |
Hamotzi |
 |
|
|
Rye Bread |
Hamotzi |
 |
|
|
Sandwich (bread) |
Hamotzi |
 |
|
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Spaghetti |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Sponge Cake |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Strawberry Shortcake |
Mezonot |
 |
|
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Strudel |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Toast (bread) |
Hamotzi |
 |
|
|
Tortilla |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Since it is made of maize flour. |
|
|
Waffle |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Wheat Bread |
Hamotzi |
 |
|
|
Wheat Cakes |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Wheat Germ |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
White Bread |
Hamotzi |
 |
|
|
Whole Wheat Bread |
Hamotzi |
 |
|
|
Zwieback |
Hamotzi |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
| |
|
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|
|
American Cheese |
Shehakol |
 |
|
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Buttermilk |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Cheese |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Cheese Blintzes |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Since the ingredients include flour
made with one of the Five Principal Species. |
|
|
Chocolate Milk |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Cottage Cheese |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Cream Cheese |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Cream with Fruit |
|
|
|
If the Fruit is the main part |
Ha-aytz |
 |
|
|
If the cream is the main part |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Custard |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Farmer Cheese |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Ice Cream |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Even if ice cream is eaten in a cone, only
Shehakol is necessary, since the cone
is eaten only because of the ice cream and is clearly
subordinate to it. Its purpose is actually not so much to
be eaten as to hold the ice cream and to prevent the hands from
becoming soiled (see Shulchan Aruch,
Orach Chaim 212b; Mishnah Berurah 212:5; Kaf Hachaim 15).
However, if you specifically use a sugar cone because you enjoy
eating it, Mezonot
must also be said before eating the cone. |
|
|
Macaroni and Cheese |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Malted Milk |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Milk |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Milkshake |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Pizza |
|
|
|
|
If made from flour, salt, and water |
Hamotzi |
 |
|
|
If oil, milk, etc., had been added |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Shamenet |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Skim Milk |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Sour Cream or Milk |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Sweet Cream |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Swiss Cheese |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Welsh Rarebit |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Whipped Cream |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Yogurt |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
| |
|
|
All sandwiches, such as any sliced meat on
bread, or hot dogs or hamburgers on buns or rolls, require
Hamotzi. |
|
|
|
Beef |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Beef Stew |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Bologna |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Carp |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Chicken |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Chicken Fricasee |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Chicken Salad |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Chili Con Carne |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Chopped Liver |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Chulent |
|
|
|
With barley and potatoes |
Mezonot + |
+
 |
| |
Ha-adamah |
 |
|
|
With barley and meat |
Mezonot + |
+
 |
| |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Corned Beef |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Derma (Stuffed Kishke) |
Mezonot |
 |
|
|
Since the ingredients include flour
made from one or more of the Five Principal Species. |
|
|
Duck |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Egg |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Egg Salad |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Fish |
Shehakol |
 |
|
|
Fishcake, Fishstick |
Shehakol |
| | |