The OU's Department of Jewish Education - The Pardes Project
An Excerpt From
OU Pardes Home Torah Study Program - Wine & Spirit
The OU's Pardes Project for Purim

Points To Ponder...

Your Love is more delightful than wine (Song of Songs 1; 2) With Your love you have given us Your Torah and Mitzvoth, they are much more beloved unto me than wine which is the ultimate in worldly pleasure.
Sforno

But in fact the joy of wine is not at all like the joy of Torah and mitzvoth! When wine leaves a person, sorrow immediately enters his heart; the one goes and the other enters immediately on its heels. Not so with Torah, they are the pleasure and joy of mankind both in this world and in the next. Medrash Tanchuma Shmini

Rebbi said, there are two things that can not coexist together: wine and the service of heaven. Zohar Chadash Noah 22b

There is no holiness except with wine, there is no blessing, except with wine, in a place where joy dwells. Zohar Bamidbar 189b

What was the tree that Adam ate from? Rabbi Meir said, it was the Grapevine, for there is nothing that brings lamentation into the world like wine. Talmud Brachos 40a

And the most important fruit tree is the vine, for from it comes wine, as the verse says, "And wine to rejoice the heart of man" (Psalms 104:15). Malbim, Commentary on Psalms 104

And [Noah] planted a vineyard... and he drank of the wine, and was drunk; and he was uncovered (Genesis 9:20)

The Satan came to meet him and said, "Would you like us to plant it together?" "Yes," answered Noah. Immediately, the Satan brought a lamb and slaughtered it under the vine, then he brought a lion and slaughtered it there, then he brought a pig, and then a monkey, and watered the vineyard with all their blood. This teaches us that before a person drinks wine, he is as innocent as a lamb who knows nothing, and as still as a sheep before the shearers. If he drinks the right amount, he becomes strong like a lion, and declares that there is none like him in the world. When he drinks too much, he becomes like a pig, filthy in his own urine and feces. If he becomes drunk, he becomes like a monkey. He stands and dances and clowns, saying the most disgusting things before everyone, with no idea of what he is doing. Yalkut Shimoni, Noah 61

When a person eats and drinks and rejoices on a festival, he should not be drawn after wine, laughter and frivolity, claiming that whoever does so is adding to the mitzvah of rejoicing. For drunkenness, mirth and frivolity, are not joyousness but foolishness and stupidity. We are not commanded to indulge in foolishness and stupidity, but rather in the joy that is found in serving the Creator of All, as it says "Because you did not serve the L-rd your G-d with joyfulness, and with gladness of heart" (Deuteronomy 28:47). From this you learn that worship must be with joy, whereas it is impossible to serve G-d amidst frivolity, irreverence, and drunkenness. Maimonidies, Mishneh Torah, Hilchos Yom Tov 6:20

It is known that it is improper to involve oneself in matters of utmost value, such as the [service] of the Temple, or words of Torah, unless one is of a clear mind and gives full attention to all his actions. This is so obvious that there is no need to comment further upon it. Sefer HaChinuch, ...(Parshas Shmini) Prohibition Against Entering the Sanctuary Drunk, Mitzvah

G-d put into food a power of sustenance, which strengthens the body and the mind. However, He invested wine with the ability to strengthen the power of the imagination. When people learn together, they connect with their minds. When they pray together, they connect with their hearts. When they eat together, they connect on the physical level. But when they drink together, they connect via their imagination. Sitting and drinking at the Purim feast means "Let us fantasize together". Fantasizing together is a completely unique category, for fantasy is itself is a connector, it is the power of the imagination. By means of the imagination, one's mind affects one's senses, and one's senses reflect one's mind. It is only in our imagination that we can become one with our brother. Now, while every person has their own power of imagination that connects their mind and their emotions, today (on Purim), we connect together and become one. Gevalt, our drinking brings us higher!

R. Yitzchok Hutner, Pachad Yitzchok, Kuntress Reshimos p. 103

There are two negative repercussions of wine. The first is the disgrace that drunkenness brings upon a person. As it says, "and [Noah] was exposed within his tent." He was disgraced. The second repercussion is that a person loses his intelligence and power of discretion. It is this intelligence that attaches a person to G-d. Through drunkenness, one loses this attachment. When a person is not attached to G-d, he will experience dispersion and exile.

Worthless fantasies are a barrier that prevents the knowledge and awareness of G-d from entering the heart. I heard that Egypt [symbolizes] the power of fantasy. The First Commandment begins, "I am the L-rd your G-d, who took you out of the land of Egypt"-- from the forces of illusion--and I raised your consciousness that it should cling to Me. All mitzvoth are said to be "a remembrance of the exodus from Egypt," for their entire purpose is to take us out of illusion, from Egypt, which is the exact opposite of Torah and mitzvoth. A person's main battle against his evil inclination is [to overcome] the fantasies and illusions of his heart and mind.

R. Tzadok HaKohein, Tzidkas Hatzadik 205,207,208

R. Chanin said, whoever is comforted by wine, is of one mind with his Creator . . . R. Papa said, whoever settles his mind with wine, has the mind of the seventy elders. Talmud Eiruvin 65a

This world wants to run away from the light; it does not want to see that there is a Creator and Ruler of the world. Thus the choicest pleasure of this world is wine, for it intoxicates the mind so as not to behold this light. This is true of all the pleasures of this world--they distract a person's mind so that he should not recognize his Creator. But on Shabbos, a person must bring light into all of his actions of the week, purifying them that they should be only for the honor of heaven, and to reveal the Creator… Therefore, we must make Kiddush on wine, to take this wine--the root of all pleasure of this world, which intoxicates the mind of man--and sanctify the Shabbos over it. For Shabbos is a great light in which we can recognize the Creator, and by making Kiddush over the wine, we bring this recognition into all the pleasures and all the actions of the week.

R. Yaakov Leiner of Ishbitz Passover Haggadah, p. 15

Light is sown for the righteous, and for the upright in heart joy (Psalms 97:11).

A G-dly light is found in the righteous, like a seed planted in their souls, ready to expand and multiply when it is watered, tended to and cared for. For those who guard their souls, and perform their service of G-d, the light increases sevenfold, until the great light of prophecy breaks upon them. Thus, "for the upright in heart, joy." They will delight in a spiritual joy, by means of which G-d's light shines in their souls. Malbim Psalms 97

 

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