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Ta'anit Dibbur

In recent weeks we have been witness to devastating images of burning synagogues in Gaza, flooded synagogues in New Orleans -- and perhaps soon, although we hope not, in the Houston area as well. This is surely cause for mourning, for the synagogue is the backbone of any Kehilla Kedosha, a holy Jewish community. This destruction is therefore emblematic of the loss of Torah and kedusha in the world.

In light of these tragic events, both in Gush Katif and in the American South, the Orthodox Union is calling on all of its member synagogues across the United States and Canada to participate in a Shabbat program for the purpose of giving increased emphasis to the holiness of our shuls. We ask you to institute a Ta'anit Dibbur - a period free of conversation - during the morning davening of the last Shabbat of the year 5765, Parshat Nitzavim, October 1, 2005.

We ask all those attending shul that Shabbat morning to refrain from conversation while inside the sanctuary. This includes even halachically sanctioned speech, such as divrei Torah between aliyot of the Torah reading (bein gavra l'gavra). This is only for conversation inside the actual sanctuary; those who need to talk for whatever reason are asked to leave the sanctuary and communicate outside the shul.

Even Yasher Koach and Good Shabbos should be replaced with a handshake, a smile or both.

While our beloved synagogues are already mekomot kedoshim, holy places, it is our prayer and hope that if we can further sanctify our shuls, we can bring Divine mercy upon our respective synagogues and communities. In the process, of course, we thereby prepare ourselves for the intense spirituality of Rosh Hashanah, Shabbat Shuvah, and then, Yom Kippur.

The Orthodox Union has made available a beautiful pamphlet, “Appropriate and Respectful Behavior in Shul,” with halachic sources on decorum in the synagogue. With a photo of a magnificent synagogue in Hungary, and its inscription over the Aron Kodesh of “Dah Lifnei Mi Ata Omeid – “Know Before Whom You Are Standing” -- it conveys the message we must keep in mind every time we come to shul. This message will be particularly important on Shabbat Nitzavim.

As our sages tell us, "Hakol holech achar ha'chitum" - "The last one makes all the difference." As Parshat Nitzavim is the last Shabbat of the year, we pray that our efforts will bring on new-found rachamim and a goodly judgment for the New Year, 5766.

Appropriate and Respectful Behavior in Shul

www.ou.org